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    MATH 4-Elimination-of-Arbitrary-Constants

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    Methods for eliminating arbitrary constants from differential equations are presented. Examples demonstrate eliminating constants C1, C2, a, B, and A from equations relating variables x and y. The process of eliminating constants involves differentiation, substitution, and algebraic manipulation of the original

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    MATH 4-Elimination-of-Arbitrary-Constants

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    look porr
    561 views27 pages
    Methods for eliminating arbitrary constants from differential equations are presented. Examples demonstrate eliminating constants C1, C2, a, B, and A from equations relating variables x and y. The process of eliminating constants involves differentiation, substitution, and algebraic manipulation of the original

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    MATH 4-Elimination-of-Arbitrary-Constants

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    Methods for eliminating arbitrary constants from differential equations are presented. Examples demonstrate eliminating constants C1, C2, a, B, and A from equations relating variables x and y. The process of eliminating constants involves differentiation, substitution, and algebraic manipulation of the original

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    561 views27 pages

    MATH 4-Elimination-of-Arbitrary-Constants

    Uploaded by

    look porr
    Methods for eliminating arbitrary constants from differential equations are presented. Examples demonstrate eliminating constants C1, C2, a, B, and A from equations relating variables x and y. The process of eliminating constants involves differentiation, substitution, and algebraic manipulation of the original

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 27

    ELEMINATION OF

    ARBITRARY
    CONSTANTS ‘-

    Subtitle

    1
    Eliminate the arbitrary constants C1 and C2 from the relation y
    = C1e-2x + C2e3x

    • y = C1 e-2x + C2 e3x ►Eq.1 • Eq.2x 2 + Eq.3

    • y’ = -2C1 e-2x + 3C2 e3x ►Eq.2 • (y’ = -2C1 e-2x + 3C2 e3x)(2) ► 4y = -4C1 e-2x + 6C2 e3x
    • y’’ = 4C1 e-2x + 9C2 e3x ►Eq.3 + y’’ = 4C1 e-2x + 9C2 e3x
    ‘-
    y’’+ 2y’ = 15C2 e3x ►Eq.5

    • Eq.1 x 2 + Eq.2
    • Eq.4x3 – E q.5

    • (y = C1 e-2x + C2 e3x)(2) ► 2y = 2C1 e-2x + 2C2 e3x)


    3y’+ 6y = 15C2 e3x ►Eq.4x3
    + y’ = -2C1 e-2x + 3C2 e3x - y’’+ 2y’ = 15C2 e3x ►Eq.5

    y’+ 2y = 5C2 e3x ►Eq.4

    • y’’- y’ - 6y = 0
    2
    Eliminate the constant a from the relation
    (x – a)2 + y2 = a2
    (x – a)2 + y2 = a2 ►Eq.1
    2(x – a)dx + 2ydy = 0
    2(x – a) + 2yy’= 0 y2 = x2 + 2xy(dy/dx)
    ‘-
    2x – 2a + 2yy’= 0 y dx = x2 dx+ 2xydy
    2

    2x + 2yy’= 2a
    (x2 - y2)dx+ 2xydy = 0
    a = x + yy’ subst. to Eq.1
    [x – (x + yy’ )]2 + y2 = (x + yy’ )2
    (x – x - yy’ )2 + y2 = x2 + 2xyy’ + (yy’ )2
    (yy’)2 + y2 = x2 + 2xyy’ + (yy’)2
    3
    Eliminate the constant a from the relation
    (x – a)2 + y2 = a2
    (x – a)2 + y2 = a2
    x2 - 2ax + a2 + y2 = a2
    ‘-
    x2 - 2ax + y2 = 0
    x2 + y2 = 2ax
    ( x2 + y2 )/x= 2a
    [X(2xdx +2ydy)- ( x2 + y2 )dx]/ x2 = 0

    (x2 - y2)dx+ 2xydy = 0

    4
    Eliminate B and A from the relation x = B cos (wt + A)
    where w is a parameter

    dx/dt = -wB sin (wt + A)


    d2x/dt2= -w2B cos (wt + A)
    ‘-
    d2x/dt2= -w2x

    d2x/dt2 + w2x = 0

    5
    Exercise #2

    • Eliminate the arbitrary constants on items 3, 5, 7, 15 and 22 on page no. 9

    ‘-

    6
    Order of Differential Equations
    • The highest – ordered derivative appearing in the equation

    ‘-

    7
    Linear Ordinary Differential Equations

    ‘-

    8
    Linear Partial Differential Equations

    ‘-

    9
    State whether the equation is ordinary or partial, linear or
    non-linear and give its order

    ‘-

    • Ordinary
    • Non-Linear
    • First order/ Order one

    10
    ‘-

    • Ordinary
    • Non - Linear
    • Second order/ Order Two

    11
    ‘-

    • Ordinary
    • Non - Linear
    • First Order

    12
    ‘-

    • Partial
    • Non - Linear
    • 2nd Order

    13
    ‘-

    • Partial
    • Non - Linear
    • 2nd Order

    14
    ‘-

    • Ordinary
    • Non - Linear
    • 2nd Order

    15
    ‘-

    • Ordinary
    • Linear
    • 2nd Order

    16
    ‘-

    • Ordinary
    • Non-Linear
    • 2nd Order

    17
    ‘-

    • Partial
    • Non-Linear
    • 2nd Order

    18
    ‘-

    • Partial
    • Non-Linear
    • 2nd Order

    19
    ‘-
    • Ordinary
    • Linear
    • 2nd Order

    L,R, C, E and 𝜔 are


    called parameters
    20
    Assignment
    • Solve exercises 1-16 on page 5.
    Reference: Elementary Differential Equations by Rainville and Bedient

    ‘-

    21
    Click to edit title
    CLICK TO EDIT MASTER TEXT STYLES
    • Second level text
    - Third level
    • Second level text ‘-
    - Third level
    CLICK TO EDIT MASTER TEXT STYLES
    • Second level text
    - Third level
    - Third level

    22
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    23
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    24
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    26
    Graphic elements
    Copy and paste these graphic elements to give your presentation a touch
    of color. Only use the official UB brand color palette. For more information,
    please visit www.buffalo.edu/brand/creative/color/color-palette.
    ‘-

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    27

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