Provincial Mammals:: K.L. Goodyear

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Provincial Mammals:

K.L. Goodyear
The Format

National Geographic Anyone?


Bearded Seal
Family: Phocidae

NatGeo Fact: Its whiskers


serve as feelers!!!! It feed
on variety of small prey
found along the ocean
floor, including clams,
squid, and fish.

LUH!
Gray Seal
Family: Phocidae

NatGeo Fact: Gray seals


breed in a variety of
habitats where
disturbance is minimal,
including rocky shores,
I am also known a s a
sandbars, ice flows, and
“horse-head” seal islands. They feed in cold
open waters.
LUH!
Harp Seal
Family: Phocidae

NatGeo Fact: Harp seals


prefer to swim in the
ocean, spending
relatively little time on
land. Weaning is abrupt;
the mother turns from
nursing to promiscuous
mating, leaving the pup
behind on the ice.
EXAM QUESTION WARNING: Harp Seal

Also expect a part 2 asking some


details of the lecture
Harbor Seal
Family: Phocidae

NatGeo Fact: Known as


the “common” seal. The
seals frequently choose
to congregate in harbors
and have been known to
attack and consume
several kinds of birds.
“V” shaped nostrils
Ringed Seal
Family: Phocidae

NatGeo Fact: They are


solitary animals and
when hauled out on ice
separate themselves
from each other by
hundreds of yards.

Rings! Look for the white outline


around them!
Common Minke Whale
Family: Balaenopteridae

NatGeo Fact: A baleen


whale. Until recently, all
minke whales were
considered a single
species. However, the
common minke whale was
recognized as a separate
species from the Antarctic
minke whale based on
mitochondrial DNA testing.
Blue Whale
Family: Balaenopteridae

NatGeo Fact: the largest


animal ever known to
have existed. Feed
almost exclusively on krill.
Females typically give
birth once every two to
three years.
Fin Whale
Family: Balaenopteridae

NatGeo Fact: the fin


whale is usually
distinguished by its great
length and slender build.
The fin whale is one of
the fastest cetaceans and
can sustain speeds of
37 kilometres per hour.
American Beaver
Family: Castoridae
NatGeo Fact: Beavers are
mainly active at night. They
are excellent swimmers but
are more vulnerable on
land and tend to remain in
the water as much as
possible. They maintain
their pond-habitat by
reacting quickly to the
sound of running water, and
damming it up with tree
branches and mud.
Snowshoe Hare
Family: Leporidae
NatGeo Fact: generously
furred hind feet, which
allow it to move easily over
the snow. The snowshoe
hare’s ears are smaller than
most hares’. The ears
contain many veins, which
help to regulate body
temperature. Seasonal
variation in fur colour
(think back to lab!)
Coyote
Family: Canidae
NatGeo Fact: Coyotes
appear to be monogamous,
and couples may remain
together for several years.
The coyote uses a den for
the birth and early care of
its cubs.
EXAM QUESTION WARNING: Coyote

LUH!

This is a short answer type question…I guess he has something against lined
paper…. Look for the box for these types of questions on the exam. You could
always draw him a nice picture at the bottom as well.

LUH! Coyote!
Red Fox
Family: Canidae
NatGeo Fact: Young foxes
travel widely during
autumn seeking new
territories. Young males
have been traced as far as
250 km from their birth
sites. Red foxes are one of
Canada’s most widespread
mammals, found in all
provinces and territories.
Caribou
Family: Cervidae
NatGeo Fact: most females,
as well as males, carry
antlers. Ground and tree
lichens are the primary
winter food of caribou,
providing a highly
digestible and energy-rich
food source.

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