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    Lesson 12integration by Trigonometric Substitution

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    omay12
    This document discusses techniques for evaluating integrals using trigonometric substitution. It presents three cases for integrals containing radicals: [1] integrals with a radical of the form a^2 - u^2, [2] integrals with a radical of the form a^2 + u^2, and [3] integrals with a radical of the form u^2 - a^2. For each case, it introduces a new variable in terms of trigonometric functions and shows how to evaluate the integral using that substitution. Examples are provided to demonstrate each case. The objectives are to evaluate integrals using trigonometric substitution.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Lesson 12integration by Trigonometric Substitution

    Uploaded by

    omay12
    54 views14 pages
    This document discusses techniques for evaluating integrals using trigonometric substitution. It presents three cases for integrals containing radicals: [1] integrals with a radical of the form a^2 - u^2, [2] integrals with a radical of the form a^2 + u^2, and [3] integrals with a radical of the form u^2 - a^2. For each case, it introduces a new variable in terms of trigonometric functions and shows how to evaluate the integral using that substitution. Examples are provided to demonstrate each case. The objectives are to evaluate integrals using trigonometric substitution.

    Original Title

    Lesson 12Integration by Trigonometric Substitution

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    This document discusses techniques for evaluating integrals using trigonometric substitution. It presents three cases for integrals containing radicals: [1] integrals with a radical of the form a^2 - u^2, [2] integrals with a radical of the form a^2 + u^2, and [3] integrals with a radical of the form u^2 - a^2. For each case, it introduces a new variable in terms of trigonometric functions and shows how to evaluate the integral using that substitution. Examples are provided to demonstrate each case. The objectives are to evaluate integrals using trigonometric substitution.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    54 views14 pages

    Lesson 12integration by Trigonometric Substitution

    Uploaded by

    omay12
    This document discusses techniques for evaluating integrals using trigonometric substitution. It presents three cases for integrals containing radicals: [1] integrals with a radical of the form a^2 - u^2, [2] integrals with a radical of the form a^2 + u^2, and [3] integrals with a radical of the form u^2 - a^2. For each case, it introduces a new variable in terms of trigonometric functions and shows how to evaluate the integral using that substitution. Examples are provided to demonstrate each case. The objectives are to evaluate integrals using trigonometric substitution.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 14

    LESSON 12

    TOPIC

    TECHNIQUES OF INTEGRATION
    2. Integration by trigonometric substitution
    TECHNIQUES OF INTEGRATION

    1. Integration by parts

    2. Integration by trigonometric substitution

    3. Integration by miscellaneous substitution

    4. Integration by partial fraction


    OBJECTIVES
    To evaluate integrals using trigonometric
    substitution
    Integration by Trigonometric Substitution:

    If the integrand contains integral powers of x and an


    2 2
    expression of the form a  u
    2 2
    , a  u , and
    2 2 where a > 0, it is often possible to perform
    u a
    the integration by using a trigonometric substitution
    which results to an integral involving trigonometric
    functions.

    There are three cases considered depending on the


    radical contained in the integrand.

    Each form shall be discussed separately.


    Case 1:

    Integrand containing radical of the form a 2  u 2


    where a > 0.

    a
    u

    a 2  u2
    Introduce a new variable 
    , such that:

    u 2
    a u 2
    sin   cos  
    a a
    u  a sin  2 2
    a  u  a cos 
    du  a cos d
    EXAMPLE: Evaluate the given integral.
    dx
    1.
    x 2
    9  4x 2

    3
    4 x dx
    2.
    0
    16  x 2
    Case 2:

    Integrand containing radical of the form a 2  u 2


    where a > 0.

    2 2
    a u
    u

    a
    u
    Let tan   2 2
    a a u
    sec  
    a
    u  a tan 
    2 2
    2 a  u  a sec 
    du  a sec d
    EXAMPLE
    dx dy
    1. 2.
     4  3x 
    2 3/ 2
    y 25  4 y 2
    Case 3:

    Integrand containing radical of the form u 2  a 2


    where a > 0.

    u
    2 2
    u a

    a
    Introduce a new variable 
    , such that:

    u
    Let sec   u2  a 2
    a tan  
    a
    u  a sec 
    u 2  a 2  a tan 
    du  a sec  tan d
    Classwork:

    1.
     ln x  dx
    3
    2.
    x
    e dx
    x  ln x   4
    2
    e 2x
     8e  7
    x
     3/ 2
    HOMEWORK 2-3:
    Evaluate the following integral.
    dx dw
    1. 4.
    x 2
    4  8x 2
     25  w 
    2 2

    16  9 x 2
    2. dx dx
    2x 5.
     6x  x 
    2 3/ 2

    dx
    3.
     5  4x 2 3/ 2

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