Citizenship Vs Nationality

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The document discusses the definitions of citizenship and nationality, as well as the duties and obligations of citizens.

Citizenship refers to membership in a political community and implies rights and obligations to that state, while nationality can refer to membership in any political entity, democratic or not, and does not necessarily imply political rights.

Citizenship denotes membership in a political community with full civil and political privileges and implies a duty of allegiance to the state as well as a duty of protection by the state. It involves mutual rights and obligations of the individual and the state.

WHAT IS THE DISTINCTION

BETWEEN CITIZENSHIP AND


NATIONALITY?
1. Citizenship is membership in a democratic or political
community, whereas nationality is membership in any
political community whether monarchical, autocratic or
democratic.

2. Citizenship follows the exercise of civil and political


rights whereas nationality does not necessarily carry with
it the exercise of political rights.

3. A person can be a citizen of one country and a


national of another.
WHAT IS CITIZENSHIP?
A term denoting membership in a political
community with full civil and political privilege
and this membership imply, reciprocally, a
duty of allegiance on the part of the member
and duty of protection on part of the state.

This legal relationship involves rights and


obligations on the part of both the
individual and the state itself.
Article IV

CITIZENSHIP
Section 1.
The following are citizens of the
Philippines:
(1) Those who are citizens of the Philippines at the
time of the adoption of this Constitution;
(2) Those whose fathers or mothers are citizens of the
Philippines;

(3) Those born before January 17, 1973, of Filipino


mothers, who elect Philippine citizenship upon
reaching the age of majority; and

(4) Those who are naturalized in accordance with law.


Section 2.
Natural-born citizens are those who are
citizens of the Philippines from birth
without having to perform any act to
acquire or perfect their Philippine
citizenship. Those who are elect
Philippine citizenship in accordance with
paragraph (3), Section 1 hereof shall be
deemed natural-born citizens.
Section 3.

Philippinecitizenship
may be lost or
reacquired in the
manner provided by law.
Section 4.
Citizens of the Philippines who
marry aliens shall retain their
citizenship, unless by their act
or omission they are deemed,
under the law, to have
renounced it.
Section 5.
Dual allegiance of
citizens is inimical to the
national interest and
shall be dealt with by
law.
Article IV
CITIZENSHIP
DUTIES AND OBLIGATION OF
THE CITIZENS
1. To be loyal to the republic.
2. To defend the state.
3. To contribute to the development and welfare of the
state.
4. To uphold the constitution and obey the laws.
5. To cooperate with the duly constituted authorities.
6. To exercise rights responsively with due regards to the rights
of others.
7. To register and vote.

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