Circles
Circles
Circles
By Ms.Novin
O A
CIRCLE
Eg. ball,bangle,lemon.coin
CENTER
O
B A
RADIUS
CENTER : O
RADIUS : OA
.
O
RADIUS = OA
A
DI
A
.
M
O E
T
E
R
B
A Line segment passing through the
center of the circle and whose end points
lie on the circle is called the diameter of
DIAMETERthe circle.
= AB
.
O
A .
O
B
OB = AB
2
Eg. If diameter of the circle is 10 cm
then find its radius?
Sol. Radius =diameter / 2
radius=10 cm/ 2
radius =5 cm
A .
O
Diameter = 10cm
B
Eg. If radius of the circle is 6 cm,then find
the diameter of the circle?
Sol. Diameter = 2 x Radius
Diameter = 2 x 6cm
Diameter = 12 cm
A
Radius =
6cm
. O
RELATION BETWEEN CIRCUMFERENCE AND
DIAMETER
CIRCUMFERENCE = 3 x DIAMETER(APPROX)
A .
O
DIAMETER
B
Eg. Find the circumference (approx) of the circle
whose diameter is 10cm.
Sol. Circumference = 3 x
diameter(approx)
Circumference = 3 x 10
cm
Circumference = 30 cm
A .
O B
DIAMETER=10
CM
EVALUATION
1. what is the relation between radius and diameter of
the circle?
Sol .Radius=diameter/2
2. What is the relation between circumference and
diameter of the circle?
Sol.
Circumference=3Xdiameter(approx)
3. In this figure
radius A
OA or OB is ______. .
O
B
diameter
AB is ________.
Center
O is _________.