Circles

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The Circle

By Ms.Novin
O A

CIRCLE
Eg. ball,bangle,lemon.coin
CENTER
O
B A
RADIUS

CENTER : O
RADIUS : OA
.
O

In a plane,each point of the circle is at


equal distance from a fixed point.The
fixed point is called the Center of the
circle.
CENTRE = O
Radius
O A

The distance from center to any point on


the circle is called radius of the circle.

RADIUS = OA
A

DI
A

.
M
O E
T
E
R

B
A Line segment passing through the
center of the circle and whose end points
lie on the circle is called the diameter of
DIAMETERthe circle.
= AB
.
O

The length of the circle or the


distance around it is called
circumference of the circle.
A .
O
B

A Line segment whose both the ends


touches the circumference and passes
through the center is called diameter.
DIAMETER : AB
Relation between radius and
diameter
RADIUS = DIAMETER
2

A .
O
B

OB = AB
2
Eg. If diameter of the circle is 10 cm
then find its radius?
Sol. Radius =diameter / 2
radius=10 cm/ 2
radius =5 cm

A .
O
Diameter = 10cm
B
Eg. If radius of the circle is 6 cm,then find
the diameter of the circle?
Sol. Diameter = 2 x Radius
Diameter = 2 x 6cm
Diameter = 12 cm

A
Radius =
6cm
. O
RELATION BETWEEN CIRCUMFERENCE AND
DIAMETER

CIRCUMFERENCE = 3 x DIAMETER(APPROX)

A .
O

DIAMETER
B
Eg. Find the circumference (approx) of the circle
whose diameter is 10cm.
Sol. Circumference = 3 x
diameter(approx)
Circumference = 3 x 10
cm
Circumference = 30 cm
A .
O B

DIAMETER=10
CM
EVALUATION
1. what is the relation between radius and diameter of
the circle?
Sol .Radius=diameter/2
2. What is the relation between circumference and
diameter of the circle?
Sol.
Circumference=3Xdiameter(approx)
3. In this figure
radius A
OA or OB is ______. .
O
B
diameter
AB is ________.
Center
O is _________.

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