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    Kubernetes: An Overview: Cluster Management and Container Orchestration

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    Rumit Singh

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Kubernetes: An Overview: Cluster Management and Container Orchestration

    Uploaded by

    Rumit Singh
    57 views13 pages

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    Kubernetes Overview

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    57 views13 pages

    Kubernetes: An Overview: Cluster Management and Container Orchestration

    Uploaded by

    Rumit Singh

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 13

    Kubernetes : An Overview

    Cluster Management and Container Orchestration

    Rumit Kumar Singh


    Pre Sales Consultant -II

    © 2019 Fair Isaac Corporation. Confidential.


    © 2019
    This presentation is provided forFair Isaac Corporation.
    the recipient Confidential.
    only and cannot 1 or shared without Fair Isaac Corporation’s express consent.
    be reproduced
    Orchestrating our way through this deck
    • Look back to look ahead
    • WHY Kubernetes
    • WHAT is Kubernetes
    • Features
    • HOW Kubernetes works and architecture

    © 2019 Fair Isaac Corporation. Confidential. 2


    Look Back to Look Ahead

    • Kubernetes : Greek for “Governor”, “Helmsman” or “Captain”


    • Influenced from Google’s ‘Borg’ system
    • Originally codenamed ‘Project Seven of Nine’, a Star Trek reference (‘friendlier’ Borg)
    • Written in Go and first release in 2015
    • Open-source and managed by CNCF

    • To learn more about Kubernetes story, check out the below


    https://softwareengineeringdaily.com/2016/07/20/kubernetes-origins-with-craig-mcluckie/

    © 2019 Fair Isaac Corporation. Confidential. 3


    WHY Containers
    • Software Application Development Evolution
    • Monolithic > Micro services
    • Deployment evolution
    • Physical Servers > Virtualization > Containerization
    • Challenges
    • Software development involving multiple stacks :
    • Different OS compatibilities
    • Different technologies have dependencies on different versions
    • Uneven resources usage/demand
    • Scalability
    • Downtime/Availability
    • But it works on my machine

    © 2019 Fair Isaac Corporation. Confidential. 4


    Containers vs VMs
    ► Isolation
    ► Shared OS
    ► Less resources
    required

    © 2019 Fair Isaac Corporation. Confidential. 5


    Containers
    • Packaging mechanism for applications where applications are abstracted away from the
    environments they run on
    • It’s all about containers
    • Container as standardized unit
    • Lightweight – virtualization on OS level, less resources required
    • Secure – isolation
    • Open – based on Linux Kernel features
    • Scalable(up-down), portable
    • Application + dependencies
    • Share kernel with other containers
    • Run as isolated process in userspace of host OS
    • Best practice: start only one process inside of a container
    • Single Responsibility Principle
    © 2019 Fair Isaac Corporation. Confidential. 6
    WHY Kubernetes

    • In production, containers can run into thousands


    • Containers have unpredictable life span
    • Containers need to be deployed, managed, connected and updated

    © 2019 Fair Isaac Corporation. Confidential. 7


    WHAT is Kubernetes (k8s)

    • Open-source cluster and container orchestration platform


    • A collection of nodes that is managed by a single Kubernetes instance is referred to as a Kubernetes
    cluster
    • Kubernetes allows us to automate
    • container provisioning,
    • networking,
    • load-balancing,
    • security and
    • scaling across multiple nodes from a single command line or dashboard.

    © 2019 Fair Isaac Corporation. Confidential. 8


    Features
    • Kubernetes facilitates
    • Automatic binpacking
    • Monitoring and self-healing (ReplicaSet)
    • Declarative desired state configuration
    • Automatic rollbacks and rollouts (Canary Deployment)
    • Auto-scaling up and down
    • Load Balancing & Service Discovery
    • Connecting containers to a variety of external data sources
    • Vendor Agnostic
    • Optimal Resource Utilization and reduced cost
    • Can be accessed by CLI and UI dashboard

    © 2019 Fair Isaac Corporation. Confidential. 9


    Architecture and Kubernetes Objects
    • Master Node Components (usually 1)
    • API Server
    • ETCD
    • Scheduler
    • Controller

    • Worker Node (usually multiple)


    • Kubelet
    • Kube Proxy
    • Pod
    • Container run-time

    • ETCD (Distributed key-value store)

    • Replica Sets / Replica Controller

    • Volumes (Directories / Persistence)

    • Service (Logical set of Pods)


    • Assigns a single IP and DNS name to access pods.
    • Load Balancing

    © 2019 Fair Isaac Corporation. Confidential. 10


    How Kubernetes Works

    © 2019 Fair Isaac Corporation. Confidential. 11


    Dashboard

    © 2019 Fair Isaac Corporation. Confidential. 12


    Thank You!

    Rumit Kumar Singh


    [email protected]

    © 2019 Fair Isaac Corporation. Confidential.


    © 2019
    This presentation is provided forFair Isaac Corporation.
    the recipient Confidential.
    only and cannot 13 or shared without Fair Isaac Corporation’s express consent.
    be reproduced

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