General Notes On The Selection of The Architect

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GENERAL NOTES ON THE

SELECTION OF THE ARCHITECT


SPP ANNEX “A”

Reporter:
Marry Ann P. Peñaflor
1.
INTRODUCTION
There are many ways by which a Client can engage the
services of an Architect. The most appropriate method of
selecting an Architect will depend on the type and
complexity of the project.
2. SCOPE OF SERVICE
The scope of services will depend on the method by
which the Architect is selected
3. METHODS OF SELECTION
Direct Selection- is used when undertaking a relatively
small project. The Client selects his Architect on the basis
of:
 Reputation

 Personal or business acquaintance or recommendation of a friend


 Recommendation of the Architect’s former Client
 Recommendation of another Architect.
COMPARATIVE SELECTION -May be conducted by
committees representing institutions, corporations or public
agencies. The selection process involves:
Invitation. The Client issues an invitation which includes the Terms of Reference (ToR) for the project which is based
on the Design Brief prepared by another Architect. The selection committee established by the Client may consist of
representatives from other State-regulated professions and/or the construction industry, as well as persons with related
expertise.

Pre-qualification. Architects and/or PRC-registered Architectural Firms (AFs) submit information regarding their
qualification and expertise.

Interview. The Architect explains his methodology in translating the plan/design requirements of the proposed project.
Verification. The selection committee may visit buildings designed by the Architects
and check references such as former clients and financial institutions.

Evaluation & Ranking. The selection committee may adopt its own procedure in
evaluating the entries and recommending the most capable firm.

Negotiation. The Architect explains to the Client the Scope of Services and the
Architect’s Fee as prescribed under the Architect’s Guidelines
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
COMPETITION (ADC)
Is used for civic or monumental projects. The competition may either
be an idea competition, design or design build competition. Various
Architects or architectural firms (AFs) submit plan/design solutions to
a particular design problem and are judged on the basis of
comparative excellence.
ADVANTAGES

a. Opportunities will be open only to all PRC-registered and


licensed Architects (RLAs) or PRC-registered Architectural Firms
(AFs).

b. The Client/ Committee will have a wider range of options


DISADVANTAGES
a. Process may be expensive and time consuming

b. The time and effort required may discourage qualified firms from
participating.

c. Some potentially unscrupulous prospective Clients will seek free services


under the guise of design competition. Architects must always be constantly
aware that ownership and copyright issues under Secs. 20 (4) and 33 of R.A.
No. 9266 must be fully addressed under all architectural competition rules.
PROCEDURE

a. With the assistance of the integrated and accredited


professional organization of architects (IAPOA) or one of its local
chapters, and

b. In accordance with the Architect’s Guidelines.


PARTICIPANTS
a. Sponsor or Client – a natural or juridical person;

b. Competitors – Filipino/ Philippine-Registered and Licensed Architects (RLA)


and IAPOA members in good standing. A foreign architect as a competitor must
be registered in his/her country of origin and must secure a Temporary Special
Permit (TSP) from the Commission (PRC), a work permit form the Department of
Labor and Employment (DoLE) and must work in collaboration with a
local/Filipino counterpart RLA who will assume the requisite professional
responsibilities and civil liabilities, in the case of a design or design-build
competition;
PARTICIPANTS
c. Professional Adviser – Philippine-Registered and Licensed Architects
(RLAs) who are IAPOA members in good standing;

d. Jury – Composed of at least five (5) members who are known for their
integrity, objectivity, impartiality and honesty.

d.1 Architect – member in good standing of the IAPOA


d.2 Competition Sponsor or Client.
4. METHOD OF COMPENSATION

THIS WILL BE COVERED BY THE


RESPECTIVE TYPE OF SERVICES.
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
1. State shall refer solely to the national government of the republic of the philippines.

2. Standards of professional practice (SPP) is a required document under sec. 41 of R.A. No.
9266 (the architecture act of 2004) and its implementing rules and regulations (IRR).

3. Commission as used for this SPP and the succeeding SPP documents shall refer only to the
professional regulation commission (PRC), duly created under R.A. No. 8981 (the PRC
modernization act of 2000).

4. Board as used for this SPP and the succeeding SPP documents shall refer only to the
professional regulatory board of architecture (prboa), duly created under R.A. No. 9266 and its
IRR and under the supervision and administrative control of the commission.
5. Architect as used for this SPP and the succeeding SPP documents shall refer only to a Registered and Licensed
Architect (RLA), a natural person under Philippine law and jurisprudence with a valid certificate of registration and a
valid professional identification card (representing the renewable 3-year license) for the lawful practice of the State-
regulated profession of Architecture. Depending on the SPP, the term Architect may also refer to Architectof-record
(Aor), Architect in charge of construction (Aicc), Consulting Architect (CA) as provided for under R.A. No. 9266.

6. Architectural Firm (AF) as used for this SPP and the succeeding SPP documents shall refer only to a juridical
person under Philippine law and jurisprudence, duly registered with the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) as a
sole proprietorship for individual architectural practice or registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) and with the Professional Regulation Commission (the PRC or hereafter the Commission) as a professional
partnership or as an architectural corporation for group architectural practice by RLAs, subject to full compliances with
Sec. 37 of R.A. No. 9266 and derivative regulations.

7. Architect and Architectural Firm (AF) may be used interchangeably for some of the succeeding SPP.

8. Professional/s as used for this SPP and the succeeding SPP documents shall refer only to Registered and Licensed
Professionals (RLPs), all natural persons under Philippine law and jurisprudence with a valid certificate and a valid
professional identification card (representing the renewable license) for the lawful practice of a State-regulated
profession other than Architecture.
9. Client, Owner and Project Proponent may be used
interchangeably for this SPP and some of the succeeding SPP

10. Contractor and General Contractor shall also mean


Constructor or Builder, and may be used interchangeably for
this SPP.

11. Bid and Tender shall mean the same.


ACRONYMS
ADR - Alternative Dispute Resolution
AF - Architectural Firm
ADC Architectural Design Competition
Aicc - Architect in charge of construction
Aor - Architect-of-record
BPO - Business Process Outsourcing
CA - Consulting Architect
CEC - Codes of Ethical Conduct
DoLE - Department of Labor and Employment
DTI - Department of Trade and Industry
FPCA - Filipino Professional Consulting Architects
IAPOA - Integrated and Accredited Professional Organization of Architects
KPO - Knowledge Process Outsourcing

MoP - Manual of Procedure

PACS - Professional Architectural Consulting Services

PCA - Professional Consulting Architect

PRC - Professional Regulation Commission

PRBoA - Professional Regulatory Board of Architecture

SEC - Securities and Exchange Commission

RLA - Registered and Licensed Architect

SPP - Standards of Professional Practice

TSP - Temporary/ Special Permit

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