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    UNIT4 Uniformly Accelerated Motion

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    Sahat Rein Jeremay Pardede
    This document discusses uniformly accelerated motion and projectile motion. It introduces important concepts like velocity, distance, time, acceleration, force, and formulas for calculating final velocity, distance, and time. It provides sample problems and solutions for calculating distance an airplane covers before takeoff and the velocity and height of a falling ball. Finally, it defines projectile motion as the curved path an object takes when thrown upward under gravity, and introduces the concept of range - the maximum horizontal distance a projectile can travel.

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    UNIT4 Uniformly Accelerated Motion

    Uploaded by

    Sahat Rein Jeremay Pardede
    398 views16 pages
    This document discusses uniformly accelerated motion and projectile motion. It introduces important concepts like velocity, distance, time, acceleration, force, and formulas for calculating final velocity, distance, and time. It provides sample problems and solutions for calculating distance an airplane covers before takeoff and the velocity and height of a falling ball. Finally, it defines projectile motion as the curved path an object takes when thrown upward under gravity, and introduces the concept of range - the maximum horizontal distance a projectile can travel.

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    This document discusses uniformly accelerated motion and projectile motion. It introduces important concepts like velocity, distance, time, acceleration, force, and formulas for calculating final velocity, distance, and time. It provides sample problems and solutions for calculating distance an airplane covers before takeoff and the velocity and height of a falling ball. Finally, it defines projectile motion as the curved path an object takes when thrown upward under gravity, and introduces the concept of range - the maximum horizontal distance a projectile can travel.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    398 views16 pages

    UNIT4 Uniformly Accelerated Motion

    Uploaded by

    Sahat Rein Jeremay Pardede
    This document discusses uniformly accelerated motion and projectile motion. It introduces important concepts like velocity, distance, time, acceleration, force, and formulas for calculating final velocity, distance, and time. It provides sample problems and solutions for calculating distance an airplane covers before takeoff and the velocity and height of a falling ball. Finally, it defines projectile motion as the curved path an object takes when thrown upward under gravity, and introduces the concept of range - the maximum horizontal distance a projectile can travel.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    UNIT 4

    MODULE 1: Forces And Motion


    Uniformly Accelerated Motion

    From your previous grade levels,you were able to


    quantify non-uniform motion.In this module,you will
    MATHEMATICALLY describe the horizontal and vertical
    dimention of Uniform Accelerated Motion(UAM).
    Important Units
    you need to learn in this Module

    Velocity= m/s
    Distance= m
    Time= s
    Acceleration= m/s²
    Force= kg m/s²
    Different Formulas
    you need to learn in this Module

    Vf=Vi + (a)(t)
    Where:
    Vf=Vi² + 2(a)(d) Vf-Final Velocty
    d=Vi(t) + ½ (a)(t)² Vi-Initial Velocity
    a –Acceleration
    d=(Vf+Vi) (t) t –Time
    d -Distance
    2
    Uniformly Accelerated Motion:
    Horizontal Dimention

    If a body maintains a constant change in its velocity in


    a given time interval along a straight line,then the body is
    said to have uniform acceleration.
    For example,a car that steadily increase its velocity
    every 2 seconds,say from 35km/hr to 45km/hr then to 50
    km/hr and so on.The change in velocity is constant at 10
    km/hr for eery second
    SAMPLE PROBLEMS
    1) An airplane accelerates from rest on a runway at
    5.50m/s² for 20.25s until it finally takes off the
    ground.What is the distance covered befre takeoff

    Given
    a=5.50 m/s² t=20.25 s Vi=0m/s²
    Solution
    Formula: d=Vi t+ ½ (a)(t) ²

    d=(0)(20.25s)+1/2(5.50m/s²)(20.25s) ²
    = (0) + ½ (5.50m/s²)(410.06s)
    = ½ (2255.33)
    = 1127.67 m
    Uniformly Accelerated Motion:
    Vertical Dimension

    Gravity acts on all objects.So on Earth,all objects being


    thrown up,will go down.Things thrown upward always fall
    at a constant acceleration which has a magnitude of
    9.8m/s².This means that the velocity of an object in a free
    fall changes by 9.8 m/s² every second of fall.
    When an object is thrown upward,as the object goes
    up,it decelerates with a magnitude of 9.8m/s² until it
    stops momentarily(its velocity will be 0m/s²) & changes direction
    SAMPLE PROBLEM
    1)Zed is playing with a ball on top of a building but
    the ball fell and hit the ground after 2.6 seconds,
    what is the final velocity of the ball just before it
    hits the ground and how high is the building?

    Given:
    Ag=9.8 m/s ² Assume Vi=0m/s t=2.6 s
    SOLUTION
    For velocity For distance

    d=Vi t+ ½(9.8m/s ²)(2.6s)²


    Vf=Vi+(Ag)(t)
    d= ½(9.8m/s ²)(2.6s) ²
    Vf=0+(9.8m/s²)(2.6s) d=33.12m
    Vf= 26 m/s
    Bye!!!!
    Motion in Two Dimensions
    (PROJECTILE MOTION)

    Do you play Volleyball & Basketball? You might


    describe that the ball is moving horizontally in this
    sports. However the ball does not have a straight
    path.
    The ball traces a curved (PARABOLIC) line in the
    air.At the same time,the ball is moving
    horizontally;and moving vertically due to gravity.In
    this case,the ball is said to be undergoing PROJECTILE
    MOTION.
    A projectile is an object initially thrown into the
    air and continues to move on its
    TRAJECTORY(Curved path travelled) acted upon by
    gravity.
    When you throw a ball at a certain angle from the
    ground,it will cover a definite distance.The maximum
    horizontal distance that a projectile covers from its starting
    point to its endpoint is called RANGE

    R A N G E
    Projectiles thrown with the same speed at
    different projection angle will have different
    altitudes and ranges
    -The maximum range obtained is a 45⁰
    -in the Presence of air resistance, the trajectory of a high
    speed projectile falls short of a parabolic path

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