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    Math/Numeric Functions: - Power /pow - Round - Truncate - Mod - SQRT

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    Avi Dahiya
    This document contains information about various SQL functions categorized into math/numeric functions, string functions, and date functions. It also discusses SQL clauses like ORDER BY, GROUP BY, and HAVING. It provides examples of using these clauses to sort and group query results. It concludes with examples of SQL queries using these clauses and functions to analyze employee salary data from a database table.

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    Math/Numeric Functions: - Power /pow - Round - Truncate - Mod - SQRT

    Uploaded by

    Avi Dahiya
    18 views11 pages
    This document contains information about various SQL functions categorized into math/numeric functions, string functions, and date functions. It also discusses SQL clauses like ORDER BY, GROUP BY, and HAVING. It provides examples of using these clauses to sort and group query results. It concludes with examples of SQL queries using these clauses and functions to analyze employee salary data from a database table.

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    mysql3.pptx

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    This document contains information about various SQL functions categorized into math/numeric functions, string functions, and date functions. It also discusses SQL clauses like ORDER BY, GROUP BY, and HAVING. It provides examples of using these clauses to sort and group query results. It concludes with examples of SQL queries using these clauses and functions to analyze employee salary data from a database table.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    18 views11 pages

    Math/Numeric Functions: - Power /pow - Round - Truncate - Mod - SQRT

    Uploaded by

    Avi Dahiya
    This document contains information about various SQL functions categorized into math/numeric functions, string functions, and date functions. It also discusses SQL clauses like ORDER BY, GROUP BY, and HAVING. It provides examples of using these clauses to sort and group query results. It concludes with examples of SQL queries using these clauses and functions to analyze employee salary data from a database table.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 11

    Math/Numeric Functions

    • Power()/pow()
    • Round()
    • Truncate()
    • Mod()
    • Sqrt()
    String Functions
    • Ucase()/Upper()
    • Lcase()/Lower()
    • Length()
    • Trim()
    • Ltrim()
    • Rtrim()
    • Left()
    • Right()
    • Mid()/Substring()/Substr()
    • Instr()
    Date Functions
    • Now()
    • Date()
    • Month()
    • MonthName()
    • Year()
    • Day()
    • DayName()
    ORDER BY, GROUP BY, HAVING
    SORTING OF RECORDS
    • ORDER BY:- Used to arrange the records in
    ascending/descending order.
    • Eg:-
    • SELECT * FROM STUDENT ORDER BY MARKS;
    OR

    • SELECT * FROM STUDENT ORDER BY MARKS ASC;


    • Keywords ASC and DESC denotes the order.
    • By default ORDER BY clause sorts the result set in
    ascending order.
    Ordering Data on Multiple Columns

    • We can specify the column names in order by


    clause along with desired order.
    • SELECT * FROM STUDENT ORDER BY MARKS
    ASC, NAME DESC;
    • The above statement will sort the records
    firstly on the column MARKS and then on the
    basis of descending order of column NAME.
    GROUP BY
    • GROUP BY clause:-It combines all those records that have identical
    values in a particular field or a group of fields.
    • Eg:- SELECT COUNT(ROLLNO) FROM STUDENT;  7
    • SELECT COUNT(ROLLNO), STREAM from student GROUP BY STREAM;
     COUNT(rollno) STREAM
    3 SCIENCE
    2 COMMERCE
    2 HUMANITIES
    • SELECT COUNT(*), SUM(marks) FROM STUDENT GROUP BY STREAM;
    • COUNT(*) SUM(MARKS)
    3 240.00
    2 180.00
    2 150.00
    HAVING clause
    • HAVING:- Used to give conditions on groups
    • WHERE:- Used to give condition on individual
    rows.
    • In WHERE conditions cannot include aggregate
    functions so we use HAVING.
    • To calculate the average marks of students of
    science stream
    SELECT AVG(marks) from STUDENT GROUP BY
    STREAM HAVING STREAM=“SCIENCE”;
    Practice
    Q.1Write a query to display Sum, Average,
    Highest and Lowest salary of employee from
    emp table.
    • SELECT SUM(SAL), AVG(SAL), MAX(SAL),
    MIN(SAL) FROM EMP;
    Q.2 Write a query to display Sum, Average,
    Highest and Lowest salary of the employee
    grouped by department number.
    SELECT SUM(SAL), AVG(SAL), MAX(SAL), MIN(SAL)
    FROM EMP GROUP BY deptno;
    • Q.3 Write a query to display the number of
    employees with same job.
    • SELECT COUNT(*), job FROM emp GROUP BY
    job;
    • Q.4 Write a query to display the difference of
    highest and lowest salary of each department
    having maximum salary>50000
    • SELECT MAX(sal)- MIN(sal) from emp GROUP
    BY deptno HAVING max(sal)>50000;
    Assignment
    • Page no 274-275 Do Q.1 to 14(Solved
    questions)
    • Page 285 Q.1 to Q.9(Unsolved questions) in
    your class register.

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