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    General Chemistry 1 Class

    Uploaded by

    Ann Michelle
    The document discusses the four states of matter - solids, liquids, gases, and plasma. It explains their properties and the arrangement of their particles. A solid has a definite shape and volume, while a liquid takes the shape of its container. A gas spreads out to fill its entire space. Plasma is like a gas but with electrically charged particles. A state change, or phase change, occurs when energy is added to or taken away from matter, causing the particles to speed up or slow down and the matter to transition between solid, liquid, gas and plasma states.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    General Chemistry 1 Class

    Uploaded by

    Ann Michelle
    26 views30 pages
    The document discusses the four states of matter - solids, liquids, gases, and plasma. It explains their properties and the arrangement of their particles. A solid has a definite shape and volume, while a liquid takes the shape of its container. A gas spreads out to fill its entire space. Plasma is like a gas but with electrically charged particles. A state change, or phase change, occurs when energy is added to or taken away from matter, causing the particles to speed up or slow down and the matter to transition between solid, liquid, gas and plasma states.

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    1 matter

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    The document discusses the four states of matter - solids, liquids, gases, and plasma. It explains their properties and the arrangement of their particles. A solid has a definite shape and volume, while a liquid takes the shape of its container. A gas spreads out to fill its entire space. Plasma is like a gas but with electrically charged particles. A state change, or phase change, occurs when energy is added to or taken away from matter, causing the particles to speed up or slow down and the matter to transition between solid, liquid, gas and plasma states.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    26 views30 pages

    General Chemistry 1 Class

    Uploaded by

    Ann Michelle
    The document discusses the four states of matter - solids, liquids, gases, and plasma. It explains their properties and the arrangement of their particles. A solid has a definite shape and volume, while a liquid takes the shape of its container. A gas spreads out to fill its entire space. Plasma is like a gas but with electrically charged particles. A state change, or phase change, occurs when energy is added to or taken away from matter, causing the particles to speed up or slow down and the matter to transition between solid, liquid, gas and plasma states.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 30

    General Chemistry 1 Class

    Virtual Class Rules


     Be kind and courteous
     No hate speech or bullying
     No promotions or spam
     Respect everyone’s privacy
     Be on time!
     Dress appropriately.
     Use the chat responsibly
    Matter:

    It’s what the world is made of.


    What is matter?
     Matter is anything that has mass and
    takes up space.
    What do you know about matter?

    Solids Gases
    Liquids Plasma
    STATES OF MATTER
     Based upon particle arrangement
     Based upon energy of particles
     Based upon distance between particles
    Kinetic Theory of Matter
    Matter is made up of particles which are in
    continual random motion.
    Solids
     Solids have definite shape
    and definite volume.
     Solids have mass.
     Solids take up space.

    Read more!
    Particles in Solids:
     Are packed tightly together

     Have very little energy

     Vibrate in place
    Liquids
     Liquids take the shape of
    their container and have
    definite volume.
     Liquids have mass.
     Liquids take up space.

    Read more!
    Particles in Liquids:
     Are loosely packed

     Have medium energy


    levels

     Particles flow around


    each other
    Gases
     Gases spread out to
    fill the entire space
    given and do not have
    definite volume.
     Gases have mass.
     Gases take up space.

    Read more!
    Particles in Gases:
     Move freely

     Have LOTS of energy


    Plasma
     Lightning is a plasma.
     Used in fluorescent light
    bulbs and Neon lights.
     Plasma is a lot like a gas,
    but the particles are
    electrically charged.

    Read more!
    Particles in Plasma:
     Are electrically
    charged

     Have EXTREMELY high


    energy levels
    Some places where plasmas are found…

    1. Flames
    2. Lightning
    3. Aurora (Northern Lights)
    The Sun is an example of a star in its
    plasma state
    STATES of matter?

    What would it take for matter to move


    from one state to another?
    Energy determines the state!
    Add or Subtract Energy. . .

    When energy is added, particles move faster!

    When energy is taken away, particles move slower!


    What will happen? Why?
    Solid + Energy = ?

    When energy is
    added to solids, they
    become liquids!

    Examples?
    Liquid + Energy = ?
    When energy is
    added to liquids,
    they become gases!

    What examples
    can you think of?
    PHASE CHANGES
    Description of Term for Phase Heat Movement During
    Phase Change Change Phase Change

    Heat goes into


    Solid to Melting the solid as it
    liquid melts.
    Heat leaves the
    Liquid to
    Freezing liquid as it
    solid
    freezes.
    PHASE CHANGES
    Description of Term for Phase Heat Movement During
    Phase Change Change Phase Change

    Vaporization,
    Liquid to which includes Heat goes into the
    gas boiling and liquid as it vaporizes.
    evaporation
    Heat leaves the gas
    Gas to liquid Condensation
    as it condenses.
    Heat goes into the
    Solid to gas Sublimation
    solid as it sublimates.
    Changing States
     There are several names for matter changing
    states:

     State change

     Phase change

     Physical change
    So, did we get something new?
     Ice cream and melted ice cream?
     Chocolate and melted chocolate?
     Ice, water, and water vapor?
     Steel and molten steel?
    Review Questions
    1. What state of matter has definite
    volume and definite shape?
    2. Describe the properties of liquids.
    3. Describe the differences between
    gases and plasma.
    4. What is needed for states of matter to
    change phase?

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