Inversion: Advanced Formal Structure

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INVERSION

ADVANCED FORMAL STRUCTURE


MEANING:

• By inversion we mean a structure in which the verb


and the subject are placed like in an interrogative
form
• The purpose of this structure is to add EMPHASIS to
an idea in a piece of FORMAL writing
• It can also be used in formal speeches
MAIN TYPES OF INVERSION
B EG INN ING WI TH A NE G AT IVE
I N C O NDI T ION AL SE NT EN CE S
OR S EM I- N EG AT IV E ADVE R B IAL

• NOT ONLY……BUT ALSO • IN ORDER TO DO THIS THE “IF”


IS OMITTED
• SELDOM/RARELY/NEVER
• THIS TYPE CAN ALSO BE USED
• LITTLE WITH THE MODAL VERB
• UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES “SHOULD”

• IN NO WAY • IT IS MAINLY USED IN THE


SECOND OR THIRD
• HARDLY/NO SOONER CONDITIONAL
• ONLY THEN/ONLY AFTER
HOW TO INVERT AN IDEA
1-Harry not only missed the train but also lost his case
NOT ONLY DID HARRY MISS the train but also lost his case.
2- Tim had no sooner left, than the phone rang
NO SOONER HAD TIM LEFT THAN the phone rang
3- You shouldn’t touch these wires under any circumstances
UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHOULD YOU TOUCH these wires
4- She speaks little about her new relationship.
LITTLE DOES SHE SPEAK about her new relationship
INVERSION WITH CONDITIONALS
1-If she had known, she would have helped you
HAD SHE KNOWN, she would have helped you

2- If we were to offer him the job, would he accept?


WERE WE to offer him the job, would he accept?

3- If you should need anything do not hesitate to contact me


SHOULD YOU NEED anything, do not hesitate to contact me
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