Language, Slang and Idiom

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LANGUAGE, SLANG Lesson 8 –

AND IDIOM
UK Connection
VOCABULARY

Accent

Languag
Abbreviation Slang
e

Idiom
WHAT LANGUAGE DO PEOPLE
SPEAK IN THE UK?

GREETING!
• In Britain, the main language is English (British English). It is not the
same as American or Australian English. 'Hi mate' is not the correct and
appreciated way to approach someone in the street. Neither is 'G'day',
'Howdy' or 'Hey Mister'. The formal British way to greet someone is 'Good
morning, good afternoon or good evening' and, if you want to ask
something, 'Excuse me please'.

• Most people in Britain usually say' hello' or 'hi' when they greet someone.

• Not everyone in Britain speaks with a plummy English accent, like


Hollywood wants you to believe. No-one sounds like Dick van Dyke in the
film, Mary Poppins.
WHAT LANGUAGE DO PEOPLE
SPEAK IN THE UK?

FUN FACT!
• The English language is a West Germanic language,
originating from England.

• Over fifty percent of the English language is derived from


Latin

• English is the third most common "first" language (native


speakers), with around 402 million people in 2002.
WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN
AMERICAN AND BRITISH ENGLISH?

Usage? Spelling?

Accent?
DIFFERENCE NO.1 - USE OF WORDS
DIFFERENCE NO.1 - USE OF WORDS
DIFFERENCE NO.2 - SPELLING
DIFFERENCE NO.3 - ACCENTS
WHO ARE THEY?

UK Prime Minister: US President:


Theresa May Donald Thump
COCKNEY RHYMING SLANG

Cockney Rhyming slang is a coded language invented in the


nineteenth century by Cockneys so they could speak in front of
the police without being understood.

It uses a phrase that rhymes with a word, instead of the word


itself – thus ‘stairs’ becomes ‘apples and pears’, ‘phone’
becomes ‘dog and bone' and ‘word’ becomes ‘dicky bird’.

It can become confusing when sometimes the rhyming part of


the word is dropped: thus ‘daisies’ are ‘boots’ (from ‘daisy
roots’).
EXAMPLES OF COCKNEY RHYMING
SLANG

Word Adam and Eve

Meaning
believe
Example I don’t Adam and Eve it!
EXAMPLES OF COCKNEY RHYMING
SLANG

Word Bacon and Eggs

Meaning
legs
Example You have a lovely set of
Bacons.
EXAMPLES OF COCKNEY RHYMING
SLANG

Word Lemon Squeezy

Meaning
easy
Example It was Lemon, mate!
EXAMPLES OF COCKNEY RHYMING
SLANG

Word Rabbit and Pork

Meaning
talk
Example She Rabbits on a bit.
Let’s Rabbit and Pork!
EXAMPLES OF COCKNEY RHYMING
SLANG

Word Pete Tong

Meaning
wrong
Example Everything’s gone
Pete Tong!
SLANG WORDS

What is Slang?

Definition:
Very informal language that is usually spoken
rather than written, used especially by
particular groups of people

Example:
Chicken – someone who isn’t very brave
COMMON BRITISH SLANG WORDS

Bloke
A: man
B: woman
Example:
‘John is a nice bloke to know’
COMMON BRITISH SLANG WORDS

Bottle
A: courage
B: shy
Example:
‘He does not have the bottle to
ask her’
COMMON BRITISH SLANG WORDS

Daft
A: bored / dull
B: crazy /stupid
Example:
‘How can you do that? Are you
daft?’
COMMON BRITISH SLANG WORDS

Telly
A: toy
B: television
Example:
‘I watched the news on the telly
last night.’
COMMON BRITISH SLANG WORDS

Chuck it down
A: to rain (heavily)
B: to drink a lot to get drunk
Example:
‘It is going to chuck it down
soon’
ABBREVIATION

 It is a shortened form of a word or phrase. It consists of a


group of letters taken from the word or phrase.
 For example, the word abbreviation can itself be represented
by the abbreviation abbr., abbrv., or abbrev.

ASAP Mr. e.g. i.e.

LOL OMG YOLO TGIF


ABBREVIATION

Discussion and assignment:

ASAP Mr. e.g. i.e.

LOL OMG YOLO TGIF

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