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    CSE 4841 Computer Communication and Networks: Sadia Sultana Lecturer, Dept. of CSE Asian University of Bangladesh

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    Kareem Baksh
    This document provides an overview of key concepts in computer networks and communication. It discusses computer networks and their basic components. It defines client-server and peer-to-peer network models. It also describes different network types including LAN, WAN, MAN, SAN, CAN, and PAN. Additionally, it covers topics such as protocols, physical network topologies, and the differences between the Internet, intranets, and extranets.

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    CSE 4841 Computer Communication and Networks: Sadia Sultana Lecturer, Dept. of CSE Asian University of Bangladesh

    Uploaded by

    Kareem Baksh
    48 views34 pages
    This document provides an overview of key concepts in computer networks and communication. It discusses computer networks and their basic components. It defines client-server and peer-to-peer network models. It also describes different network types including LAN, WAN, MAN, SAN, CAN, and PAN. Additionally, it covers topics such as protocols, physical network topologies, and the differences between the Internet, intranets, and extranets.

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    1 networking_lecture-1-Introduction

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    This document provides an overview of key concepts in computer networks and communication. It discusses computer networks and their basic components. It defines client-server and peer-to-peer network models. It also describes different network types including LAN, WAN, MAN, SAN, CAN, and PAN. Additionally, it covers topics such as protocols, physical network topologies, and the differences between the Internet, intranets, and extranets.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    48 views34 pages

    CSE 4841 Computer Communication and Networks: Sadia Sultana Lecturer, Dept. of CSE Asian University of Bangladesh

    Uploaded by

    Kareem Baksh
    This document provides an overview of key concepts in computer networks and communication. It discusses computer networks and their basic components. It defines client-server and peer-to-peer network models. It also describes different network types including LAN, WAN, MAN, SAN, CAN, and PAN. Additionally, it covers topics such as protocols, physical network topologies, and the differences between the Internet, intranets, and extranets.

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    of 34

    Sadia Sultana

    Lecturer, Dept. of CSE


    Asian University of Bangladesh

    CSE 4841
    COMPUTER COMMUNICATION AND NETWORKS
    LECTURE 1
    CONTENTS
     Communication Model
     Internet and ISP
     Protocol
     Network Types
     Connection Types
     Transmission Types
     Physical Topology
     Internet/Intranet/Extranet
    COMPUTER NETWORK
     A computer network is
    a digital telecommunications network which
    allows nodes to share resources.
     In computer networks, computing
    devices exchange data with each other using
    connections (data links) between nodes. These
    data links are established over cable media such
    as wires or optic cables, or wireless media such
    as Wi-Fi.
    COMPUTER NETWORK
     Telecommunication - Communications at a
    distance (tele is a Greek word which means
    ‘far’).
     Data link/Media – Communication path.
    COMPONENTS OF COMMUNICATION
     Five Components of a Communication –
     Message – Message is a key idea that the sender wants to
    communicate. 
     Sender – Sender is a person who sends the message. 

     Receiver – Recipient is a person for whom the message is


    intended / aimed / targeted.
     Media – Medium is a means used to exchange / transmit
    the message.
     Protocol – Network protocols are sets of established rules
    that dictate how 
    COMPONENTS OF COMMUNICATION
    CLIENT-SERVER NETWORK

     A client-server network is designed for end-


    users, called clients, to access resources such as
    files, songs, video collections, or some other
    service from a central computer called a server.
    CLIENT-SERVER NETWORK

     Server - Providers of a
    resource or service
     Client – Service
    requesters

    Figure – Client-server network


    PEER-TO-PEER COMMUNICATION
     Peer-to-peer (P2P) computing or networking is
    a distributed application architecture that
    partitions tasks or workloads between peers.
     Peers are equally privileged, equipotent
    participants in the application. They are said to
    form a peer-to-peer network of nodes.
    PEER-TO-PEER COMMUNICATION
     Peers make a portion of their resources, such as
    processing power, disk storage or network
    bandwidth, directly available to other network
    participants, without the need for central
    coordination by servers or stable hosts. [
    PEER-TO-PEER COMMUNICATION

    Fig – peer-to-peer communication


    INTERNET TODAY
     It is made up of many local and wide area networks joined by
    connecting devices and switching stations.
     Today most users who want internet connection use the services
    of Internet Service Providers (ISP’s).
    CONT.
    • International or National service
    provider

    • Regional service provider

    • local service provider


    PROTOCOL
     For 2 entities to communicate successfully
    They must "speak the same language"
    There should be mutual acceptation for
    - What is communicated
    - How it is communicated
    - When it is communicated
     These conventions are referred to as a protocol
    - Which may be defined as a set of rules governing the exchange
    of data between two entities.
     The key elements of a protocol are:
    - Syntax
    - Semantics
    - Timing
    NETWORKS
    NETWORKS
     There are two types of transmission technology
    that are in widespread use. They are –
    1. Broadcast links
    2. Point-to-point links /Unicast

    Broadcast network – It
    has a single Point-to-point
    communication network – It consist
    channel that is shared of many connections
    by all the machines on between individual
    the network. pairs of machines.
    NETWORKS

    Fig – broadcast network


    Fig - Unicast network
    NETWORK TYPES

     3 Major types of Network

    - LAN (Local Area Network)


    - WAN (Wide Area Network)
    - MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)

     Beside that 3 others are

    - SAN (Storage Area Network)


    - CAN (Campus Area Network)
    - PAN (Personal Area Network)
    LAN
     local area network (LAN)
     covering a small physical area

     For Example
    - Home
    - Office
    - Small groups of buildings
    (Schools, Colleges)
    WAN

    A wide area network


    (WAN)
    Covers a broader area
    compared to LAN
    Internet
    MAN
    Metropolitan area
    network (MAN)
     spans a city or a large
    campus.
    Its geographic scope falls
    between a WAN and
    LAN

    Cable television network


    SAN

    Storage Area Network


    (SAN)
     attach remote computer
    storage devices to servers
    CAN

    Campus Area Network(CAN)

    owned by a single organization


    For Universities a CAN is likely to
    interconnect –

    - Administrative
    Buildings
    - Academic Buildings
    - Computer Labs
    - University Libraries
    - Conference centers
    PAN

    Personal Area
    Network(PAN)

    used for one’s personal


    communication
    For Example, Bluetooth
    THE BROAD PICTURE
    TYPES OF CONNECTION
     Point to Point
    - single transmitter and receiver

     Multipoint
    - multiple recipients of single transmission
    Types of Transmission

     Unicast
     Dedicated to one sender and
    receiver
     Mulitcast
     A single message can then be
    sent to the group.
     Broadcast
     packet that’s sent to all
    devices on specific network
    PHYSICAL TOPOLOGY
    MESH TOPOLOGY
     Dedicated point to point link to every other device
    STAR TOPOLOGY
     Dedicated p2p link only to a central controller
    called hub
    BUS TOPOLOGY
     One main cable acts as a backbone to link all the
    devices
    RING TOPOLOGY
     Dedicated p2p connection with only the 2 devices
    on either side of it
    HYBRID TOPOLOGY

    a star backbone with three bus networks


    INTERNET/INTRANET/EXTRANET

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