Configuring Wlans: Wireless Lans

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Wireless LANs

Configuring WLANs
Autonomous Access
Point Configuration
Autonomous Access Point Configuration

• Configuration
– Web browser (preferred)
– Cisco IOS command line
• Serial console
• Telnet or SSH
– CiscoWorks WLSE
(optional)
• IP address required except
for serial console
Autonomous Access Point IP Address

Set IP address on access point.


• DHCP (default)
• Serial console
Find IP address of access point.
• DHCP server
• Serial console
• CDP (switch)
• Other access point
Role of Autonomous Acess Points in a Radio
Network

Cisco Aironet 1100, 1200, and 1300 Series


• Access point (fallback to radio island)
• Access point (fallback to radio shutdown)
• Access point (fallback to repeater)
• Repeater (nonroot access point)
• Root bridge 
• Nonroot Bridge 
• Root bridge with wireless clients 
• Nonroot Bridge With Wireless Clients 
• Workgroup bridge
• Scanner
Bridge modes not supported on the Cisco 1100 Series
Access Point Homepage
Express Setup

Initial configuration of access point: hostname, IP address, SNMP


WLAN Controller
Configuration
Lightweight WLAN Controller Configuration

Initial setup
• Command line via serial console
• Web browser via service port
– No service port on the Cisco WLC 2006
Ongoing configuration
• Requires IP address to be configured on controller
• Web browser
• Command line via serial console, Telnet,
or SSH
• Cisco WCS (optional)
• DHCP server for access points required (Layer 3
mode)
Lightweight WLAN Controller Interfaces

Interface
Service Management AP-Manager Virtual User
Type

Category Static Static Static Static Dynamic

Unique IP for User


IP Address Subnet A Subnet B Subnet B
mobility group subnets
No. of
0 or 1 1 per controller 1 or more 1 0 or more
interfaces
Mobility
Initial Ongoing
DHCP relay
configuration configuration Layer 3
Function Web User data
Out-of-band In-band LWAPP
authetication
configuration configuration
IPSec

LWAPP N/A Layer 2 Layer 3 N/A None

802.1Q Native/ Native/ User


N/A N/A
VLAN untagged untagged VLANs
WLAN Controller Boot Menu
Cisco Bootloader (Version 3.2.78.0)

.o88b. d888888b .d8888. .o88b. .d88b.


d8P Y8 `88' 88' YP d8P Y8 .8P Y8.
8P 88 `8bo. 8P 88 88
8b 88 `Y8b. 8b 88 88
Y8b d8 .88. db 8D Y8b d8 `8b d8'
`Y88P' Y888888P `8888Y' `Y88P' `Y88P'

Model WLC2006
Booting Primary Image...
Press <ESC> now for additional boot options...

Boot Options

Please choose an option from below:

1. Run primary image (Version 3.2.78.0) (active)


2. Run backup image (Version 3.1.105.0)
3. Manually upgrade primary image
4. Change active boot image
5. Clear Configuration

Please enter your choice:_


CLI Wizard Configuration Tool
Booting Primary Image...
Press <ESC> now for additional boot options...
Detecting hardware . . . .

< Output omitted >

(Cisco Controller)

Welcome to the Cisco Wizard Configuration Tool


Use the '-' character to backup
System Name [Cisco_33:ef:80]: 1WLC1
Enter Administrative User Name (24 characters max): cisco
Enter Administrative Password (24 characters max): *****

Management Interface IP Address: 192.168.111.206


Management Interface Netmask: 255.255.255.0
Management Interface Default Router: 192.168.111.1
Management Interface VLAN Identifier (0 = untagged): 0
Management Interface Port Num [1 to 4]: 1
Management Interface DHCP Server IP Address: 192.168.111.1

AP Manager Interface IP Address: 192.168.111.3

AP-Manager is on Management subnet, using same values


AP Manager Interface DHCP Server (192.168.111.1):

< continued .. >


CLI Wizard Configuration Tool (Cont.)
< continued .. >

Virtual Gateway IP Address: 1.1.1.11

Mobility/RF Group Name: group1

Network Name (SSID): wlan1


Allow Static IP Addresses [YES][no]: no

Configure a RADIUS Server now? [YES][no]: no


Warning! The default WLAN security policy requires a RADIUS server.
Please see documentation for more details.

Enter Country Code (enter 'help' for a list of countries) [US]:

Enable 802.11b Network [YES][no]:


Enable 802.11a Network [YES][no]:
Enable 802.11g Network [YES][no]:
Enable Auto-RF [YES][no]:

Configuration saved!
Resetting system with new configuration...

Cisco Bootloader (Version 3.2.78.0)

Booting Primary Image...


WLAN Controller CLI Commands

(Cisco Controller) > config network webmode enable


• Enables Web access via SSL, required for web management

(Cisco Controller) > config network telnet enable


• Enables CLI access via Telnet

(Cisco Controller) > config prompt name


(name) >
• Configures the prompt, usually set to the system name
Controller Web Configuration Wizard Login

• Initial setup via web browser through service port


• Not available on Cisco 2006 WLC
• Default IP address 192.168.1.1/24
• Username: admin
• Password: admin
Controller Initial Web Configuration Wizard

The wizard prompts for the initial setup parameters (similar to


the CLI setup dialog).
WLAN Controller Web Login

https://<ip-addr>
WLAN Controller Web Menu Bar

WLANs
Provides WLAN
WIRELESS
configurations,
Provides access
such as SSIDs
point configurations, MANAGEMENT
and security
clients management, Provides integration into
policies for all
and various RF the network, such as IP
user groups
settings addressing and SNMP

MONITOR CONTROLLER SECURITY COMMANDS


Provides a view Provides controller- Provides Provides
of this controller, wide integration into administrative
its access points, configurations, security structure, options such as
and wireless such as Layer 2/3 such as RADIUS upgrades and
clients mode, Multicast, connectivity backups
and mobility
settings
Monitor > Summary
2006 WLC : Monitor > Statistics > Ports
2006 WLC : Monitor > Ports > View Stats
WLANs
WLANs > Edit
Controller > General
Controller > Interfaces
Interfaces > Edit
Wireless > All APs
Wireless > All APs > AP Detail
Wireless > All APs > AP Detail (Cont.)
Access Points > 802.11b/g Radios
Access Points > 802.11b/g > Configure
Management
Commands
Summary

• Autonomous access points can be configured via console,


CLI, web browser, and management system.
• An autonomous access points can act as a bridge, repeater,
access point, or scanner.
• Autonomous access points can be configured easily via a
web browser.
• WLAN controllers can be initialized via CLI or web browser.
• WLAN controllers can be configured via CLI or web browser.
• WLAN configuration includes SSIDs, VLANs, access points,
security, and management.
WLAN Lab

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