The Imperative Sentence

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The imperative Sentence

Definition
• Imperative forms

Used to express a command or request. A simple command is made


with the infinitive form of the verb

Take off your shoes before you enter the mosque


Turn off the light before you leave the room!
Don’t park here, please!
no smoking, please!
Subject of imperative sentences
Thought the subject usually isn’t obvious in imperative sentences, it’s
there. The subject is always in the second person and is always the word
“you”.

a. (you) tell the truth, the whole the truth, and nothing but the truth
b.(you) leave the package at the door
c. (you) take me to the library
d.(you) put that down now
e.(you) don’t smoking here!
Polite command
a. By using “please” either at the beginning or at the end of the command sentence
e.g. Please take off your shoes.
turn off the light before you leave the room, please.
b. By using “would/could you.......(please)?”
e.g. Would you please take off your shoes before you enter the mosque?
could you turn off the light before you leave the room, please?
c. By using “do/would you mind + verb-ing......(please)?
e.g. Do you mind taking off your shoes before you enter the mosque?
would you mind turning off the light before you leave the room, please?
Imperative sentence (negative form)
a. By using “don’t” in front of the imperative. This can only made polite
by adding please, either at the beginning or at the end of the
sentences.
e.g. Please don’t bother me now.
Don’t talk to me like that!
b. By using not after the verb mind. This can only be made polite by
adding please, either at the beginning or the end of the sentences.
e.g. Do you mind not smoking here, please?
would you mind not bothering me now?
Tag questions
Taq question in imperative sentence are not the same as a typical
interrogative sentences, another type of sentence. Interogative
sentences ask a question but do not involve the same format for
their request, sugggestion.

e.g. Send me that email, will you?


pass the potatoes, won’t you?
Differences
Imperative:
a. Take me out to the ballgame, won’t you?
b.Park in the lot nearby, will you?

Interrogative
c. Will you go to the ballgame with me?
d.Can you park nearby?

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