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    Computer - Components: Prepared By: Kenneth Santiago Sarboda

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    Renzogc
    The document discusses the basic components and operations of a computer system. It describes how computers take in raw input data, store it, process it, and output useful information to users. The main components are the input unit which includes devices to enter data, the CPU or central processing unit which is the brain that performs operations and controls the system using components like the ALU, memory unit, and control unit, and the output unit which includes devices that present the processed information to users.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Computer - Components: Prepared By: Kenneth Santiago Sarboda

    Uploaded by

    Renzogc
    15 views8 pages
    The document discusses the basic components and operations of a computer system. It describes how computers take in raw input data, store it, process it, and output useful information to users. The main components are the input unit which includes devices to enter data, the CPU or central processing unit which is the brain that performs operations and controls the system using components like the ALU, memory unit, and control unit, and the output unit which includes devices that present the processed information to users.

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    Computer Components.pptx

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    The document discusses the basic components and operations of a computer system. It describes how computers take in raw input data, store it, process it, and output useful information to users. The main components are the input unit which includes devices to enter data, the CPU or central processing unit which is the brain that performs operations and controls the system using components like the ALU, memory unit, and control unit, and the output unit which includes devices that present the processed information to users.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    15 views8 pages

    Computer - Components: Prepared By: Kenneth Santiago Sarboda

    Uploaded by

    Renzogc
    The document discusses the basic components and operations of a computer system. It describes how computers take in raw input data, store it, process it, and output useful information to users. The main components are the input unit which includes devices to enter data, the CPU or central processing unit which is the brain that performs operations and controls the system using components like the ALU, memory unit, and control unit, and the output unit which includes devices that present the processed information to users.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 8

    COMPUTER -

    COMPONENTS
    Prepared by:
    Kenneth Santiago Sarboda
    COMPUTER - COMPONENTS

    • All types of computers follow


    a same basic logical structure
    and perform the following five
    basic operations for
    converting raw input data into
    information useful to their
    users.
    Operation Description

    1. Take Input The process of entering data and instructions into the
    computer system

    2. Store Data Saving data and instructions so that they are available for
    processing as and when required.

    3. Processing Performing arithmetic, and logical operations on data in


    Data order to convert them into useful information.

    4. Output The process of producing useful information or results for


    Information the user, such as a printed report or visual display.

    5. Control the Directs the manner and sequence in which all of the above
    workflow operations are performed.
    Input Unit

    • This unit contains devices with the


    help of which we enter data into
    computer.
    • This unit makes link between user
    and computer.
    • The input devices translate the
    information into the form
    understandable by computer.
    CPU (Central Processing Unit)

    • CPU is considered as the brain of the


    computer.
    • CPU performs all types of data
    processing operations.
    • It stores data, intermediate results and
    instructions(program).
    • It controls the operation of all parts of
    computer.
    CPU itself has following
    three components
    • ALU(Arithmetic Logic Unit)
    a unit in a computer that carries out arithmetic and logical operations.
    • Memory Unit
    a unit of a computer or an independent device designed to record, stor
    e, and reproduce information.
    • Control Unit
    •  is a component of a computer's central processing unit (CPU) that
    directs operation of the processor. It tells the computer's memory,
    arithmetic/logic unit and input and output devices how to respond
    to a program's instructions.
    Output Unit

    • Output unit consists of devices with


    the help of which we get the
    information from computer.
    • This unit is a link between computer
    and users.
    • Output devices translate the
    computer's output into the form
    understandable by users.

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