Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 89 views

    Factors Affecting Solubility

    Uploaded by

    Risialyn Manalang
    A solute can dissolve to different extents in different solvents depending on factors like polarity and temperature. Solubility refers to the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve per amount of solvent. Factors like agitation, particle size, temperature, nature of solute and solvent, and pressure can affect the rate and amount at which a solute dissolves. Stirring increases contact between solute and solvent particles, while smaller particle size provides more surface area for solvent interaction. Higher temperatures increase solubility for solids but decrease it for gases due to increased kinetic energy. "Like dissolves like" - polar solvents dissolve polar solutes and nonpolar solvents dissolve nonpolar solutes. Gas solub

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Factors Affecting Solubility

    Uploaded by

    Risialyn Manalang
    89 views39 pages
    A solute can dissolve to different extents in different solvents depending on factors like polarity and temperature. Solubility refers to the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve per amount of solvent. Factors like agitation, particle size, temperature, nature of solute and solvent, and pressure can affect the rate and amount at which a solute dissolves. Stirring increases contact between solute and solvent particles, while smaller particle size provides more surface area for solvent interaction. Higher temperatures increase solubility for solids but decrease it for gases due to increased kinetic energy. "Like dissolves like" - polar solvents dissolve polar solutes and nonpolar solvents dissolve nonpolar solutes. Gas solub

    Original Title

    Factors affecting solubility.pptx

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    A solute can dissolve to different extents in different solvents depending on factors like polarity and temperature. Solubility refers to the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve per amount of solvent. Factors like agitation, particle size, temperature, nature of solute and solvent, and pressure can affect the rate and amount at which a solute dissolves. Stirring increases contact between solute and solvent particles, while smaller particle size provides more surface area for solvent interaction. Higher temperatures increase solubility for solids but decrease it for gases due to increased kinetic energy. "Like dissolves like" - polar solvents dissolve polar solutes and nonpolar solvents dissolve nonpolar solutes. Gas solub

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    89 views39 pages

    Factors Affecting Solubility

    Uploaded by

    Risialyn Manalang
    A solute can dissolve to different extents in different solvents depending on factors like polarity and temperature. Solubility refers to the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve per amount of solvent. Factors like agitation, particle size, temperature, nature of solute and solvent, and pressure can affect the rate and amount at which a solute dissolves. Stirring increases contact between solute and solvent particles, while smaller particle size provides more surface area for solvent interaction. Higher temperatures increase solubility for solids but decrease it for gases due to increased kinetic energy. "Like dissolves like" - polar solvents dissolve polar solutes and nonpolar solvents dissolve nonpolar solutes. Gas solub

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 39

    WHAT IS

    A SOLUTI
    ON?
    A solute can have
    different solubilities in
    different solvents
    Example:

     Oil cannot be dissolved in


    water
     Nonpolar solvent such as
    hexane and chloroform
    can dissolve oil.
    SOLUBI
    It refers to the maximum
    LITY
    amount of solute that can
    dissolve in a given
    amount of time.
    FACTORS
    AFFECTING THE
    RATE OF
    FACTORS
    SOLUBILITY
    AFFECTING
    SOLUBILITY
    FACTORS
    AFFECTING
    RATE OF
    SOLUBILITY
    WHERE WILL THE
    SOLUTE (SALT)
    DISSOLVE FASTER?
    STIRRE NOT
    D STIRRE
    AGITATI
    ON:Stirring causes the
    particles of solute and
    solvent to move faster
    increasing the chances
    of contact.
    WHICH TYPE OF
    SOLUTE (SALT)
    DISSOLVES
    STIRRE STIRRE
    D
    FASTER? D
    What makes the crushed salt
    dissolve faster than the
    crystals of salt?

    crystal crushed
    of table table
    salt salt
    PARTICLE
    SIZE:
    Smaller particles have more
    edges and corners where
    the solvent can be in
    contact.
    Thus, the smaller the
    particle of salt, the easier it
    How fast does coffee
    dissolve in hot water? In
    cold water?
    TEMPERA
    TURE:
    TEMPER
    ATURE
    K.E. COLLISIO
    N
    DIFFUSIO
    N
    The more rapid motion of the solvent
    molecules leads to an increase in the
    frequency of the force of the
    collisions between water molecules
    FACTORS
    AFFECTING
    SOLUBILITY
    NATURE OF
    AND SOLVENT:
    SOLUTE
    “Like dissolves like”
     Polar solvents dissolve
    polar & ionic solutes
     Non-polar solvents
    dissolve non-polar &
    covalent solutes
    TEMPERA
    The solubility of

    TURE:
    most solid

    Solubility (g/100g H2O)


    substances increases
    as the temperature of
    the• For a solvent
    few
    increases.
    substances,
    solubility
    decreases with Temperature (°C)
    The effect of temperature on the
    solubility of gases in liquid solvents
    is opposite that of solids.
    High kinetic
    Increase
    energy collision
    Breaking of
    Intermolecular forces
    between gas particles
    TEMPER
    Gases
    & solventescape
    ATURE from solution
    PRESSUR
    E:
    Changes in pressure have
    little effect on the solubility
    of solids and liquids, but
    pressure strongly
    influences the solubility of
    gases.
    Carbonated beverages are a good
    example.
    •These drinks
    contain large
    amounts of carbon
    dioxide (CO2)
    dissolved in water.
    •Dissolved CO2
    makes the liquid
    fizz and your mouth
    tingle.
    • The drinks are
    bottled under a high
    pressure of CO2 gas,
    which forces larger
    amounts of the gas
    into solution.
    •When the container is
    opened, the partial
    pressure of CO2 above
    the liquid decreases.
    •Immediately, bubbles
    •When theof CO2is opened,
    container formtheinpartial
    thepressure
    liquid
    of CO above the liquid decreases.
    2
    •Immediately, bubbles of CO form in the liquid and escape from the open bottle.
    and escape from the
    2

    open bottle.
    As the pressure of the gas above the
    liquid increases, the solubility of the
    gas increases.
    As the pressure of the gas decreases,
    the solubility of the gas decreases.
    the relationship is described by Henry’s
    law, which states that at a given
    temperature, the solubility (S) of a gas in
    a liquid is directly proportional to the
    pressure (P) of the gas above the liquid.

    You might also like