E4-E5 CM, CFA, E&WSEnergy Conservation and Fire Safety070411

E4-E5 Technical
Energy Conservation and Fire Safety

Part-I (Energy Conservation)
3/11/2011 1
© For internal circulation of BSNL only
WELCOME
• This is a presentation for the E4-E5 Technical Module

for the Topic: Energy Conservation and Fire safety.
• Eligibility: Those who have got the Upgradation to from
E4 to E5.
• This presentation is last updated on 25-3-2011.
• You can also visit the Digital library of BSNL to see this
topic.
3/11/2011 2
Agenda
• Understand Energy Conservation, Energy Management

System & objective
• Significance of Energy conservation
• Understand Active & Passive approach of Fire Protection
• Understand types of Fire & suitable fire extinguishers for
quenching it.
3/11/2011 3
Energy Management
• What ?
• Why?
• How?
3/11/2011 4
• Operating Profit of BSNL
• PAT of BSNL
• Operating Cost of BSNL
• Energy Cost of BSNL
3/11/2011 5
• The ever-increasing cost of energy (i.e. Electrical power
& diesel) has contributed immensely to the operating
expenses of BSNL. The solution for controlling this
operating expense lies in conserving energy by effective
Energy Management.
3/11/2011 6
Energy Management
“Energy Management is the judicious and

effective use of energy to maximize profits
(minimizing costs) and enhance competitive
positions”.
3/11/2011 7
Objective of Energy Management:
 To minimize energy cost/waste without affecting
production and quality.
 To minimize environmental effect.
3/11/2011 8
• Effective energy management can drive whole business
to improved performance through its effect on production
Operations, maintenance and environmental issues.
• Energy management can be incorporated in to safety,
quality (ISO 9000) or environmental management
system. (ISO 14001) or in TQM.
3/11/2011 9
• Energy management can be incorporated in to
safety, quality (ISO 9000) or environmental
management system. (ISO 14001) or in TQM.
3/11/2011 10
Principles of Energy Management
• Procure all the energy needed at the lowest possible rate

• Manage energy use at the highest energy efficiency
• Reusing and recycling energy by cascading
• Use the most appropriate technology
• Reduce the avoidable losses.
3/11/2011 11
Energy Management Strategies
1. Identify a Strategic Corporate Approach

2. Appoint Energy Manager
3. Set up an Energy Monitoring and Reporting System
4. Conduct Energy Audit
5. Formalize an Energy Management Policy Statement
6. Prepare and Undertake a Detailed Project
Implementation Plan
7. Implement a Staff Awareness and Training Program
8. Annual Review
3/11/2011 12
Energy Audit
 Three top operating expenses are:
1.Energy (both electrical and thermal) 2.labour
3.Materials.
 Energy would invariably emerge as a top for the cost
reduction or potential cost saving
 Energy management function constitutes a strategic
area for cost reduction.
 Energy Audit helps to understand more about the ways
energy and fuel used in identifying the areas where
waste can occur and where scope for improvement
exists.
3/11/2011 13
• Objective of Energy Audit is to determine ways to reduce
energy consumption per unit of product output or to
lower operating costs.
• Energy Audit provides a “ bench-mark” (Reference Point)
for managing energy in the organization and also
provides the basis for planning a more effective use of
energy throughout the organization.
3/11/2011 14
Energy Management- Barriers in
Implementation
• Energy management is side-lined as a technical

specialty
• Line management is inadequate
• There is insufficient interest and driving force from above
• There is little incentive for departmental managers and
general staff to save energy.
• Lack of senior management commitment
• Senior management unaware of potential savings
3/11/2011 15
• Higher priority given to “more important” issues.
• It is seen as an overhead cost.
• Energy is consumed by a large number of users.
• Users are unaware of energy use and costs.
3/11/2011 16
Four vital requirements for a successful energy management
• Total support of top management

• Strategy plan,
• An effective monitoring system
• Technical ability
3/11/2011 17
Energy Management System
3/11/2011 18
Energy Conservation
• Coal and other fossil fuels, which have taken three

million years to form, are likely to deplete soon. In the
last two hundred years, we have consumed 60% of all
resources. For sustainable development, we need to
adopt energy efficiency measures.
3/11/2011 19
• Today, 85% of primary energy comes from non-
renewable, and fossil sources (coal, oil, etc.). These
reserves are continually diminishing with increasing
consumption and will not exist for future generations.
3/11/2011 20
Sustainable Development
• Development is sustainable when it meets the needs of

the present generation without compromising the ability
of future generations to meet their own needs.
3/11/2011 21
Energy Conservation and Energy Efficiency
• Energy Conservation and Energy Efficiency are

separate, but related concepts. Energy conservation is
achieved when growth of energy consumption is
reduc ed, measur ed in physical terms . Energy
Conservation can, therefore, be the result of several
processes or developments, such as productivity
increase or technological progress.
3/11/2011 22
Energy efficiency is achieved when energy intensity in a
specific product, process or area of production or
consumption is reduced without affecting output,
consumption or comfort levels. Promotion of energy
efficiency will contribute to energy conservation and is
therefore an integral part of energy conservation
p r o m o t i o n a l p o l i c i e s .
3/11/2011 23
Energy Efficient Equipment uses less energy
for same output and reduces CO2 emissions
Incandescent Lamp Compact fluorescent Lamp

60 W 15 W
CO 2 Emission – 65 g/hr CO2 Emission – 16 g/hr

Figure 2
3/11/2011 24
Energy Efficiency Benefits
Industry Nation Globe
• Reduced energy • Reduced energy • Reduced GHG and

bills imports other emissions
• Increased • Avoided costs can • Maintains a
Competitiveness be used for poverty sustainable
• Increased reduction environment
productivity • Conservation of
• Improved quality limited resources
• Increased profits ! • Improved energy
security
3/11/2011 25
Conclusion
• The energy management can be effectively used by

BSNL to reduce its operating expense and increasing
profitability. Energy conservation is not only useful for the
organization, but also for the protection of the global
environment.
3/11/2011 26
3/11/2011 27

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E4-E5 Technical

Energy Conservation and Fire Safety

• This is a presentation for the E4-E5 Technical Module

• Understand Energy Conservation, Energy Management

“Energy Management is the judicious and

• Procure all the energy needed at the lowest possible rate

1. Identify a Strategic Corporate Approach

• Energy management is side-lined as a technical

• Total support of top management

• Coal and other fossil fuels, which have taken three

• Development is sustainable when it meets the needs of

• Energy Conservation and Energy Efficiency are

Incandescent Lamp Compact fluorescent Lamp

CO 2 Emission – 65 g/hr CO2 Emission – 16 g/hr

• Reduced energy • Reduced energy • Reduced GHG and

• The energy management can be effectively used by

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