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    Schematic Representation of DC-DC Buck Converter: % D 0.5 e 12/D 2 J 12 G M

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    swati priya
    1) This document discusses mathematical representations and modeling of single and cascaded DC-DC buck converters. It provides equations to calculate parameters like Gvd, Zout, Gig, Gid, GM, and Gc for the closed-loop transfer function. 2) Stable and unstable zones are shown for a standalone converter based on the characteristic equation 1+T, where T is the loop gain. 3) A two-stage cascaded buck converter circuit is presented and its small-signal model is derived. Equations for various transfer functions are given to represent the two cascaded converters.

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    Schematic Representation of DC-DC Buck Converter: % D 0.5 e 12/D 2 J 12 G M

    Uploaded by

    swati priya
    39 views11 pages
    1) This document discusses mathematical representations and modeling of single and cascaded DC-DC buck converters. It provides equations to calculate parameters like Gvd, Zout, Gig, Gid, GM, and Gc for the closed-loop transfer function. 2) Stable and unstable zones are shown for a standalone converter based on the characteristic equation 1+T, where T is the loop gain. 3) A two-stage cascaded buck converter circuit is presented and its small-signal model is derived. Equations for various transfer functions are given to represent the two cascaded converters.

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    1) This document discusses mathematical representations and modeling of single and cascaded DC-DC buck converters. It provides equations to calculate parameters like Gvd, Zout, Gig, Gid, GM, and Gc for the closed-loop transfer function. 2) Stable and unstable zones are shown for a standalone converter based on the characteristic equation 1+T, where T is the loop gain. 3) A two-stage cascaded buck converter circuit is presented and its small-signal model is derived. Equations for various transfer functions are given to represent the two cascaded converters.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    39 views11 pages

    Schematic Representation of DC-DC Buck Converter: % D 0.5 e 12/D 2 J 12 G M

    Uploaded by

    swati priya
    1) This document discusses mathematical representations and modeling of single and cascaded DC-DC buck converters. It provides equations to calculate parameters like Gvd, Zout, Gig, Gid, GM, and Gc for the closed-loop transfer function. 2) Stable and unstable zones are shown for a standalone converter based on the characteristic equation 1+T, where T is the loop gain. 3) A two-stage cascaded buck converter circuit is presented and its small-signal model is derived. Equations for various transfer functions are given to represent the two cascaded converters.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 11

    Schematic representation of DC-DC Buck converter

    ;
    % D=0.5;e=12/D^2;j=12*G;M

    L=0.7e-3;C=50e-6
    Vo=5
    DC– DC Buck converter in closed loop

    Kp=2;Ki=1000 Loopgain=H*Gc(s)*GM*Gvd(s)
    Small signal canonical model of standalone
    buck converter

    Canonical model parameters


    Canonical model
    Mathematical representation of first DC- DC
    Buck converter

    Open loop closed loop


    G parameters calculation for closed loop standalone buck converter
    • For first buck converter we get
    vi(s)+Gvd (s)*d෠ (s)….........(1)
    ෢ +Gvg(s)*ෝ
    vෝo(s)=-Zout(s)*iload
    and
    Z (s) ෢
    i෡L(s)= out *iload vi(s)+Gid (s)*d෠ (s) ……….(2)
    +Gig*ෝ
    𝒔∗𝑳𝒆
    also
    ෠
    • d(s)=− vෝo(s)∗Gc(s)∗GM ………(3)
    −𝒁𝒐𝒖𝒕 𝒔
    • vෝo(s)= ෢ +𝑮𝒗𝒈 𝒔 *ෝ
    ∗ iload vi(s) ………(4)
    𝟏+𝑻 𝟏+𝑻
    where T=H*Gc*GM*Gvd(s)
    Again from eq. (1) ,(2) and (3),we get
    Z (s) 𝑮 𝒔 ∗𝑯∗𝑮𝒄 𝒔 ∗𝑮𝑴 (s)∗Zout(s) ෢ 𝑮𝒗𝒈 𝒔 ∗𝑮𝒊𝒅 𝒔 ∗𝑯∗𝑮𝒄 𝒔 ∗𝑮𝑴
    i෡L(s)= out + 𝒊𝒅 iload+ Gig(s)− vෝi(𝐬) ………(5)
    𝒔∗𝑳𝒆 𝟏+𝑻 𝟏+𝑻
    Next we have
    ෠ ……….(6)
    • i෠i(s)=M(D)∗i෡L(s)+j(S)*d(s)
    • Gig(s)*Gvd(s)=Gvg(s)*Gid(s)……..(8)
    • From equation (6),(8) and (5) ,we get
    𝒁𝒐𝒖𝒕 𝒔 ∗𝑻 Z (s) 𝟏 −𝒋 𝒔 ∗𝑮𝒗𝒈 𝒔 ∗𝑻
    • 𝒊෡𝒊= ෢+
    ∗ (j(s) + 𝑮𝒊𝒅(𝒔) ∗ 𝑴(𝑫))+ out ∗ 𝑴(𝑫) ∗ iload ∗ + 𝑴 𝑫 ∗ 𝑮𝒊𝒈 𝒔 ∗
    𝟏+𝑻 ∗Gvd (s) 𝒔∗𝑳𝒆 𝟏+𝑻 𝑮𝒗𝒅 𝒔
    vෝi(𝒔)……….(9)

    • From eq. (4) and (9) we get G parameters

    𝑖෠𝑖
    1
    ∗ −𝑗 𝑠 ∗𝐺𝑣𝑔 𝑠 ∗𝑇
    + 𝑀 𝐷 ∗ 𝐺𝑖𝑔 𝑠 − 𝑍𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑠 ∗𝑇
    ∗ (j(s) + 𝐺𝑖𝑑(𝑠) ∗ 𝑀(𝐷))+ Z𝑠∗𝐿𝑒
    out(s) ∗ 𝑀(𝐷)
    𝑣ෝ𝑖
    •
    1+𝑇 𝐺𝑣𝑑 𝑠 1+𝑇 ∗Gvd (s) *
    vෝo = ෢
    iload
    𝐺𝑣𝑔 𝑠 −𝑍𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑠
    1+𝑇 1+𝑇
    𝒗ෝ𝒐
    |i෢ =0=
    𝐺𝑣𝑔 𝑠
    load =G21
    ෝ
    𝑣𝑖 1+𝑇

    • 1+T=0
    • =>1+H*G c(s)*Gm*G v d (s)=0
    K M∗e
    • =>1+H*(K p + I)*Gm* =0
    s Le∗C∗s2+Le∗G∗s+1

    • (Le*C)s3+(Le*G)s2+(K p*Gm*H*M*e+1) s+ Gm*H*M*e*KI=0


    Stable and Unstable zones of standalone DC-DC Buck converter

    Characteristic
    equation=1+T
    Cascaded DC- DC Buck converter
    L1=0.7e-3
    C1=50e-6
    vo1=12
    vo2=5
    L2=1.5e-3
    C2=50e-6
    R=5;
    Kp1=3
    Kp2=10;
    Ki1=1000
    Ki2=1000;
    Small signal model of two cascaded converter
    Mathematical representation of two cascaded
    converter
    M(D)∗𝑒 (𝑠)
    Gvd=(𝐿𝑒∗𝐶∗𝑠2+𝐿𝑒∗𝐺∗𝑠+1)

    s∗Le
    Zout=(𝐿𝑒∗𝐶∗𝑠2+𝐿𝑒∗𝐺∗𝑠+1)

    M(D)∗(C∗s+G)
    Gig=
    (𝐿𝑒∗𝐶∗𝑠2+𝐿𝑒∗𝐺∗𝑠+1)

    M(D)∗e(s)∗(C∗s+G)
    Gid= (𝐿𝑒∗𝐶∗𝑠2+𝐿𝑒∗𝐺∗𝑠+1)

    GM=.2
    𝐾
    Gc=Kp+ 𝑠𝑖

    M(D)
    Gvg=
    (𝐿𝑒∗𝐶∗𝑠2+𝐿𝑒∗𝐺∗𝑠+1)

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