Digital Storage Oscilloscope

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[DSO]

 In a conventional CRT, the persistence of the phosphor varies a few milliseconds to


several seconds, as a result of which , the persistence of the screen is smaller than the
rate at which the signal sweeps across the screen ,the start of the display would fade
before the end is written.
 In contrast , storage oscilloscopes store the input waveform for a long time after the
waveform is produced on the screen.
 Analog storage oscilloscope
 Analog storage oscilloscopes store the input waveform in a special type of cathode
ray tube.
 It uses the phenomenon of secondary electron emission to build up and store
electrostatic charges on the surface of an insulated target.
 The waveform cannot be preserved beyond a definite duration of time.
 The power should remain on as long as the waveform is to be retained.
 Frequency of operation is limited.
 Only one wave form can be stored.
 It is more expensive.
 Need for additional power supplies.
 Superior method of storage.
 Digital memory.
 Store data as long as required without degradetion.
 The scope’s own signal analysis software can extract many useful
time-domain features such as rise time, amplitude, pulse width etc,
frequency spectra and other parameters useful to engineers in
various specialised fields.
 The sample and hold circuits tracks the input signal and switches into the hold state in
the well defined discrete intervals.
 The signal is digitised by using an analog to digital converter to create data sets that
is stored in the acquisition memory.
 The data is processed and then sent to the display,which in early DSOs was a cathode
ray tube, but is now an LCD flat panel display.
 DSO are limited principally by the the performance of the analog input circuitry
and the sampling frequency.
 The sampling frequency should be at least the Nyquist value (twice the frequency
of the highest frequency components of the input signal), otherwise distortions may
occur.
 Brighter and bigger display with colour to distinguish multiple traces.
 Higher resolution down to microvolts.
 Peaks detection .
 Quantitative analysis possible.
 Allows automation.
 Easy zoom across multiple stored trces.

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