The document discusses various topics relating to discourse analysis including discourse markers, cohesion, language use, and analysis of video recordings. It provides examples of discourse markers found in two video recordings and the total number identified. An explanation is given of verbal humor observed in an excerpt from one of the video recordings.
The document discusses various topics relating to discourse analysis including discourse markers, cohesion, language use, and analysis of video recordings. It provides examples of discourse markers found in two video recordings and the total number identified. An explanation is given of verbal humor observed in an excerpt from one of the video recordings.
The document discusses various topics relating to discourse analysis including discourse markers, cohesion, language use, and analysis of video recordings. It provides examples of discourse markers found in two video recordings and the total number identified. An explanation is given of verbal humor observed in an excerpt from one of the video recordings.
The document discusses various topics relating to discourse analysis including discourse markers, cohesion, language use, and analysis of video recordings. It provides examples of discourse markers found in two video recordings and the total number identified. An explanation is given of verbal humor observed in an excerpt from one of the video recordings.
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Quiz I 12 th
What is discourse analysis?
Language is ambiguous. Language is always in the real word The way we use language Language is never used all by itself Text and textures (coversation) Semanatic discourse • identification • negotiation • conjunction • ideation • identification textual meaning • negotiation interpersonal meaning • conjunction logical meaning • ideation experiential meaning Quiz II March 19th 1. What is Discourse markers and write down some exaaples ! 2. what are diferent of cohession and discourse markers? 3. What is the different between discourse and ideology? 4. Write down the explanation of context, culture and communication! expressions like well, but, oh and y’know – are one set of linguistic items that function in cognitive, expressive, social, and textual domains Reference here, there, now,
ellipsis Did they win? – Yes, they did.
substitution Reference, ellipsis, and substitution involve small, closed classes of
items or gaps, and have accordingly been referred to as grammatical cohesion
conjunction included as grammatical cohesion is the typically much larger
inventory of connectors which link clauses in discourse,
lexical cohesion The complement of grammatical cohesion involves open system
items • S stands for Setting • P Stands for Participants • E stands for Ends • A stands for Act sequence • K stands for Key • I stands for Instrumentalities • N stands for Norms of interaction • G stands for Genre Quiz III 1. What is genre analysis? 2. How genre relates to communicative events? Transcript
What is transcript
Written expression,
the spoken written,
The overview of speakers expression in written form
Read the text as if watch the whole content of video
Sample of Narration Based on the researcher’s finding, the researcher found that in SMPI Al-Azhar 24 Makassar, the teachers gave material to the students through various ways it was depended on the lesson that was going to be taught. So in every class we can see the various sitting arrangement. as the first observation, the researcher found that the teacher explained the material in the classroom through conventional way and the students sitting arrangement were cooperative and listened to the teacher explanation, the second observation and directly making a video on25th April 2015the teacher at that time explained the material not in full time explanation but he divided the time into two session, the first 45 minutes session was to explain and reviewing the previous material of the test to be, while the second 45 minute in the second session is for the test of the material. The material was talking about the use of Simple Past. Firstly the teacher called some students as the example to answer the questions in front of the class and to relax the students or lose the tense of the students’ teacher tried to entertain them by giving a chance to student to give a punishment of the wrong answerer. This way was good to lose students tense and entertain them, when they were laugh, their concentration will be increased and the can still pay attention to the lesson but still fell enjoyable in the classroom. As we can see in the extract below. NO Types of DA Video 1 Video II Total 1 Discourse markers I 03:05 II 04 :00 3 and 05 :00 2 Cohesion I 07:45 1 3 Language used by all itself II 07 :00 and 08 2 :00 4 Language in the real world I 07:45 II 05 :00 3 and 06 :00 Total 9 Explanation As the indication of the table above, it could be seen that, the total types of Discourse analysis used by the speaker in the video are 9 types of Discourse analysis which are Discourse markers , Cohesion , Language used by all itself , Language in the real world. Where the total of dsicourse markers are 2 it appears in video 1 and video 2, in video one Extract • Innuendo / double enterdens • Date : April 25th, 2015 • Material : The use of Simple Past • Situation: ( opening the class to explain the material before the test done) • Extract 1 • Students directly come and ask the marker from the teacher • T : “no + no yet” ( reject ) • S : “absent” ( one student tried to ask the teacher to call based on the attendance list ) “apaini”? • : “absent” ( one student tried to ask the teacher to call based on the attendance list) “what is this” ? • T : “Taufieq” ( called one of the student to come forward ) • S : “@” ( laughing together because the student who is called by the teacher is a nice calm and innocence boy, and he come forward with that expression. • Analysis 1 : • The first extract shows, the use of one type of verbal humor called innuendo / double enterdens, as the explanation of Raskin and Attardo (1991 ) stated innuendo / double enterndes is a play words or an interaction were one of the speaker appears or come with innocence face to create the audience response of the funny action, it happened in the first extract, where Taufieq as one of the student called by the teacher come forward with the innocence face, becasue that’s the way he is, so it made the other students laugh at him. Indirectly the verbal humor used in this situation.