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    UNIT-5: Micro Controller Programming and Applications

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    Seshan Kumar
    The document discusses different addressing modes of the 8051 microcontroller including immediate, register direct, memory direct, memory indirect, and indexed addressing. It also summarizes the main instruction sets of the 8051 including arithmetic, logical, data transfer, branching and looping, and bit manipulation instructions. Common instructions from each set are listed such as ADD, AND, MOV, JMP, SETB.

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    UNIT-5: Micro Controller Programming and Applications

    Uploaded by

    Seshan Kumar
    54 views19 pages
    The document discusses different addressing modes of the 8051 microcontroller including immediate, register direct, memory direct, memory indirect, and indexed addressing. It also summarizes the main instruction sets of the 8051 including arithmetic, logical, data transfer, branching and looping, and bit manipulation instructions. Common instructions from each set are listed such as ADD, AND, MOV, JMP, SETB.

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    NoC Nov_Dec 2018

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    The document discusses different addressing modes of the 8051 microcontroller including immediate, register direct, memory direct, memory indirect, and indexed addressing. It also summarizes the main instruction sets of the 8051 including arithmetic, logical, data transfer, branching and looping, and bit manipulation instructions. Common instructions from each set are listed such as ADD, AND, MOV, JMP, SETB.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    54 views19 pages

    UNIT-5: Micro Controller Programming and Applications

    Uploaded by

    Seshan Kumar
    The document discusses different addressing modes of the 8051 microcontroller including immediate, register direct, memory direct, memory indirect, and indexed addressing. It also summarizes the main instruction sets of the 8051 including arithmetic, logical, data transfer, branching and looping, and bit manipulation instructions. Common instructions from each set are listed such as ADD, AND, MOV, JMP, SETB.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 19

    UNIT-5

    Micro Controller Programming


    and Applications
    8051 ADDRESSING
    MODES
    Addressing Mode
     The CPU can access data in various ways,
    which are called addressing modes
    ◦ Immediate Addressing
    ◦ Register Direct Addressing
    ◦ Memory Direct Addressing
    ◦ Memory indirect Addressing
    ◦ Indexed Addressing
     The last three modes actually access memory
    Immediate Addressing Mode
    ◦ The data to be manipulated is given in the
    instruction itself
    ◦ The immediate data must be preceded by the
    sign, “#”
    ◦ Can load information into any registers,
    including 16-bit DPTR register
    ◦ EX: ADD A, #80H
    Register Direct Addressing Mode
     Use registers to hold the data to be
    manipulated
     EX : ADD A, R0

     The source and destination registers must


    match in size
    ◦ MOV DPTR,A will give an error
     R0-R7 are used in register direct addressing
    Memory Direct Addressing Mode
     It is most often used the direct addressing
    mode to access RAM locations 30 – 7FH
    ◦ The entire 128 bytes of RAM can be accessed
    ◦ ADD A, 74H
    ◦ This instruction adds the data in the
    accumulator to that stored in the memory
    address 74H
    Memory Indirect Addressing Mode
     The register containing the memory
    address of the data is specified in the
    instruction.
     Register specified is preceded by @
    symbol
     Ex: ADD A, @R0
     Value stored in the register R0 is the
    address of memory location of data to be
    fetched.
    Indexed Addressing Mode
     The instruction consists of two parts
    ◦ Base address
    ◦ Offset
    This type of addressing is useful in relative
    memory accessing and relative jumping
    Base address is stored in DPTR
    Offset value is stored in the accumulator
    Ex: MOVC A, @A+DPTR
    Useful in accessing lookup table data's
    Instruction set of 8051

     8051 has simple instruction set in


     different groups. There are:
     Arithmetic instructions
     Logical instructions
     Data transfer instructions
     Branching and looping instructions
     Bit Manipulation instructions
    Arithmetic instructions
     These instructions are used to perform
    various mathematical operations like
    addition, subtraction, multiplication, and
    division etc.,
     ADD A, R1 // Add the content of
    register1to Accumulator
     ADDC A,#2 // Add 2 to accumulator
    with carry
     SUBB A,R2 // Subtract content of
    register2 from Accumulator
    Logical instructions
    The logical instructions are the instructions
    which are used for performing some
    operations like AND, OR, NOT, X-OR
    etc., on the operands.
     ANL A, Rn // AND register to
    accumulator
     ORL A, Rn // OR register to accumulator
     XRL A, Rn // Exclusive OR Reg to Acc
     CLR A // Clear Accumulator
     CPL A // Complement Accumulator
    Data Transfer Instructions
     These instruction are used to transfer the
    data from source operand to destination
    operand.
     All the store, move, load, exchange input
    and output instructions belong to this to
    this group.
     MOV A, Rn // Move Reg to Acc
     MOVX A,@DPTR // Move external RAM
    to Accumulator
     PUSH direct // PUSH direct byte on
    to stack
     POP direct // POP direct byte from
    stack
    Branch and Looping Instructions
     These instructions are used for both
    branching as well as looping.
     These instructions include conditional &
    unconditional jump or loop instructions.
     JC // Jump if carry equal to one
     JNC // Jump if carry equal to zero
     JB // Jump if bit equal to one
     JNB // Jump if bit equal to zero
     JBC // Jump if bit equal to one and
    clear bit
     LJMP addr//Jump to address
    Bit Manipulation instructions
     8051 microcontroller handle bit data as
    well as byte.
     Internal data memory map of the 8051
    has a bit addressable area also.
     ANL C, bit//C=C AND bit
     SETB C
     MOV C, bit

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