Gene Therapy

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Gene therapy is used to treat and stop diseases by replacing mutated genes with healthy genes.

Gene therapy is used to treat and stop diseases by replacing mutated genes with healthy genes.

Stanfield Rogers first proposed gene therapy which replaced good DNA with defective in 1970.

Gene Therapy

What is Gene Therapy?


● Gene therapy is used to treat and stop diseases.

● Years from now, medical practitioners can use the


treatment to reduce the risks of diseases.
Why do we use Gene Therapy?
Researchers are trying to learn the best
way to do gene therapy. One thing they are
trying is taking out mutated genes that
make people sick and putting in good genes
to save people's lives.
The history of Gene Therapy
Stanfield Rogers first proposed gene
therapy which replaced good DNA with
defective in 1970. This therapy was also a
treatment for many types of diseases.
Continued...
Ashanti DeSilva was a 4 year old child with
an inherited disease that used gene
therapy. The therapy was founded in 1990.
Research Question
Scientist believes the gene therapy will
enhance certain human traits but is this an
ethical practice?
Controversy
The negative aspects are those things I
touched on in the beginning. Safety issues
with the research, cheating our nature, and
possible discrimination are the things to
watch out for there.
Continued..
There are many positive aspects as well. If
research is successful, this type of thing
could cure many diseases and save lives.
Answer to this Question
Well, it seems to me that the largest issues here have to
do with safety and possibly discrimination between
different groups of people. Another issue is that gene
therapy can help us "cheat" nature by strengthening things
like brain power or physical strength. With these reasons,
the gene therapy is unethical.
Pros
● Possibility to cure many diseases and
save lives.
● Improved quality of life.
● Possibility of eradicating problems for
future generations in a family gene pool.
Cons
● Research and early procedures can be
dangerous.
● People of different races and financial
backgrounds could discriminated against
due to people wanting the “best” genes.
Cons
● Can be considered “cheating” nature.
Example: Better brain power and
athleticism just because of therapy
instead of hard work.
● Can be considered “against God.”
Questions
1. Is Gene therapy used to treat and stop
diseases?

1. Who was the first proposed gene therapy in


1970?

1. Who was a child that used gene therapy?


Continued...
4. Which of the follow statements about the cons of gene therapy is true?

a. Possibility to cure many diseases and save lives.


b. Improved quality of life.
c. Can be considered “against God.”
d. Possibility of eradicating problems for future generations in a family gene
pool.

5. True or False. Physician is able to use the treatment to reduce the risks of
diseases.
Sources
● “Gene Therapy”. NSW Government Health Web. 26 Jan 2015
● “-Genetics & Public Policy Center II Science II Genetic Modication-“. –Genetic
Public Policy Center II Science II Genetic Modification -. 1 May 2006. Web. 26 Jan
2015
● Hunt, Sonia Y. “Controversies in Treatment Approaches: Gene Therapy, IVF,
Stems Cells, and Pharmacogenomics.” Nature Education 1(1): 222
● Haung, Kathi E. “Germline Gene Transfer.” Germline Gene Transfer. Web. 26 Jan
2015
● “The Center for Health Ethics- University of Missouri School of Medicine” Gene
Therapy and Genetic Engineering.” The Center for Health Ethics – University of
Missouri School of Medicine – Gene Therapy and Genetic Engineering Web. 26 Jan.
2015
● “What are the Ethical Issues Surrounding Gene Therapy?” Genetics Home
References Web. 26 Jan. 2015

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