4 Generation:: Aman Gupta

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4th GENERATION

: AMAN GUPTA
4G
WIRELESS SYSTEMS

Revolutionary evolution in the world of


wireless systems
INTRODUCTION

 4G, an abbreviation for Fourth-Generation

 Comprehensive IP solution given to users on an


"Anytime, Anywhere" basis.

 Total replacement of current 3G technologies


OBJECTIVES

 A spectrally efficient system (in bits/s/Hz and


bits/s/Hz/site).
 High network capacity: more simultaneous users
per cell.
 A nominal data rate of 100 Mbit/s to 1 Gbit/s.
 Smooth handoff across heterogeneous networks.
 Seamless connectivity and global roaming across
multiple networks.
 High quality of service for next generation
multimedia support (real time audio, high speed
data, mobile TV, etc).

 Interoperability with existing wireless standards.

 An all IP, packet switched network.


PRINCIPAL
TECHNOLOGIES
 Baseband Techniques
 OFDM ( Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing )
 MIMO ( Multiple Input Multiple Output )
 Turbo Principle ( In Radio ,Turbo Codes )

 Modulation, spatial processing including


multi-antenna and multi-user MIMO
WIRELESS SYSTEM
EVOLUTION

: ANKIT GUPTA
FIRST GENERATION

 Almost all of the systems from this


generation were analog systems where
voice was considered to be the main
traffic.

 These systems could often be listened to


by third parties.
SECOND GENERATION

 All the standards belonging to this


generation are commercial centric and
they are digital in form.

 Around 60% of the current market is


dominated by European standards.
THIRD GENERATION

 Rates required for high speed data


transfer and multimedia applications, 3G
standards started evolving.

 The systems in this standard are


essentially a linear enhancement of 2G
systems.
FOURTH GENERATION

 The infrastructure and the terminals of 4G


will have almost all the standards from 2G to
4G implemented.

 The infrastructure for 4G will be only packet-


based (all-IP).

 Some proposals suggest having an open


platform where the new innovations and
evolutions can fit.
COMPARISONS
COMPONENTS OF 4G
WIRELESS SYSTEM
 Access schemes

 IPv6

 Advanced Antenna Systems

 Software-Defined Radio (SDR)


: SWAPNIL JINDAL
ACCESS SCHEMES
 New access schemes like Orthogonal
FDMA (OFDMA), Single Carrier FDMA
(SC-FDMA), Interleaved FDMA and
Multi-carrier code division multiple
access (MC-CDMA).

 WiMax is using OFDMA in the


downlink and in the uplink
IPv6
 4G will be based on packet switching
only.

 By increasing the number of IP


addresses, IPv6 removes the need for
Network Address Translation (NAT).

 IPv6 enables a number of applications


with better multicast, security, and
route optimization capabilities.
ADVANCED ANTENNA
SYSTEMS
 Multiple antenna technologies for high
rate, high reliability, and long range
communications.

 Deploying multiple antennas at the


transmitter and at the receiver.

 Independent streams can then be


transmitted simultaneously from all
the antennas.
SOFTWARE DEFINED
RADIO
 Software Defined Radio (SDR) system
is a radio communication system.

 components that have typically been


implemented in hardware are
implemented using software.

 Basic SDR may consist of a computer


(PC) equipped with a sound card, or
other analog-to-digital converter.
APPLICATIONS
• Improved bandwidths and data
• To have mobile always on Internet, no walled
garden and reasonable flat rate per month
charge.
• Ready at rates of 15-30 Mbit/s, provide users
with streaming high-definition television.
• At rates of 100 Mbit/s, the content of a DVD-5.
• Provide opportunities for previously impossible
products and services to be released.
CREDITS

AMAN GUPTA

ANKIT GUPTA

SWAPNIL JINDAL

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