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    Add Subtract and Multiply Matrices

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    Cesar Puga Campos
    This document provides information about matrix operations including addition, subtraction, scalar multiplication, and matrix multiplication. It defines what a matrix is and provides examples of performing each operation. Matrix multiplication requires that the number of columns in the first matrix must equal the number of rows in the second matrix. The order of the matrices affects the result.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Add Subtract and Multiply Matrices

    Uploaded by

    Cesar Puga Campos
    97 views11 pages
    This document provides information about matrix operations including addition, subtraction, scalar multiplication, and matrix multiplication. It defines what a matrix is and provides examples of performing each operation. Matrix multiplication requires that the number of columns in the first matrix must equal the number of rows in the second matrix. The order of the matrices affects the result.

    Original Description:

    Matrix Operation Manual

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This document provides information about matrix operations including addition, subtraction, scalar multiplication, and matrix multiplication. It defines what a matrix is and provides examples of performing each operation. Matrix multiplication requires that the number of columns in the first matrix must equal the number of rows in the second matrix. The order of the matrices affects the result.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    97 views11 pages

    Add Subtract and Multiply Matrices

    Uploaded by

    Cesar Puga Campos
    This document provides information about matrix operations including addition, subtraction, scalar multiplication, and matrix multiplication. It defines what a matrix is and provides examples of performing each operation. Matrix multiplication requires that the number of columns in the first matrix must equal the number of rows in the second matrix. The order of the matrices affects the result.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 11

    Add, Subtract, and Multiply

    Matrices
    Matrix
    A matrix M A is an array of cell entries
    (m row,column) that have rectangular
    arow,column
    dimensions (Rows x Columns).
    Example: 4
    5 r 17 2 20
    A 3
    M 5 0
    6 15 x

    r t g 2
    21 10

    Dimensions: 3x4 ma2,4 : 15x


    Scalar Multiplication
    Every entry in the matrix is multiplied by
    the number outside the matrix (scalar).

    Example:

    3 2 5 12 8 20
    4 32 12 4
    8 3 1
    Matrix Addition/Subtraction
    IF the matrices have the same dimensions, add
    or subtract corresponding cell entries.

    Examples:

    a b c g h i a g bb+h
    h ci
    d e
    f j k l d j e k f l

    5 3 5 3 8
    12 0 12 0 12

    4 10 4 10 14
    Matrix Addition/Subtraction
    Perform the indicated operation:

    z 3 0.4 w 0

    8 7 4 18 2

    The matrices
    MUST have the
    same
    dimensions!
    Matrix Multiplication
    1Multiply
    the elements of each row of the first matrix by
    the elements of each column in the second matrix. 2Add
    the products. 3The answer goes into arow of 1st, column of 2nd.
    3x2
    2x3 a1,1 a1,2
    4 5
    1 2 1 3 2 4 11 3 2 2 5 1 3 3 1
    A

    2 4 2 1 1 3 a 2,1 a 2,2
    2 1 4 4 2 1 1 2 4 5 2 3 11
    1 2
    15 16
    2x2
    20 27
    Matrix Multiplication
    Can we multiply these
    2x3 2x2 5x1
    3x4 8
    2 1 3 8 7 8 .1 2 5 2
    4 2 1 5 2 No

    0
    1 52 2 0
    No

    8 17 5 5 9
    4
    ?
    3x2
    # of columns in
    1x3 4 5
    1st MUST be the 1 3
    same as # of 7 2 .75
    Yes
    rows in 2nd! 2 1
    Matrix Multiplication with a Context
    Cars Trucks Wheels Seats Gas Tanks
    Bulls Eye
    20 25 4 2 1 Cars


    Order

    15 30 6 1 3

    JC Nickels Department
    Trucks
    Store Order

    20 4 25 6 20 2 25 1 20 1 25 3
    15 4 30 6 15 2 30 1 15 1 30 3

    Wheels Seats Gas Tanks

    230 65 95
    Bulls Eye
    Total Order

    240 60 105

    JC Nickels Department
    Store Total Order
    Matrices and the Calculator
    Follow the link below for instructions:

    http://www.cpm.org/pdfs/stuRes/A2C/chapte
    r_07/7.3.3A.pdf
    Order in Matrix Multiplication Matters
    132.50 132.50
    134.25 134.25 0.86 0.74 0.93
    0.86 0.74 0.93
    OR

    107.40 107.40

    132.50 0.86 132.50 0.74 132.50 0.93


    0.86 132.50 0.74 134.25 0.93 107.40 134.25 0.86

    134.25 0.74 134.25 0.93
    107.40 0.86 107.40 0.74 107.40 0.93

    313.177 113.95 98.05 123.225


    115.455 99.345 124.8525

    92.364 79.476 99.882
    Matrix Multiplication
    6 4 7 5 4 3 74 78 72 The dimensions of a product of
    4 8 5 4 3 3 72 70 66 matrices are the # of rows of the
    (a)

    33x3 3x3 3 3x33 3 first matrix by the # of columns of


    5 6 6 4 6 6 73 74 69 the second matrix.

    6 4 7
    4 8 5 15 18 18
    11 3 1 3
    (b)
    1x3 3x3
    1 1 1x3
    5 6 6
    2 3 1 2 11 16
    (c)

    2x2
    2 2x2
    2 2x2
    2 2
    4 5 3 4 19 28
    5 34 13 0.30 5.10
    4 3 0.45 4.35
    (d)

    In order to multiply matrices,


    the # of columns in 1st matrix 3x3
    3 3 3x1 1 33x1 1
    MUST be the same as # of 4 6 6 0.60 7.50
    rows in 2nd Matrix.

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