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    Boiler & Its Auxiliaries: A Technical Project Report

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    sankha_durgapur
    This document summarizes the key components of a boiler system and steam generation process. It describes the three generations of boilers: shell type, fire tube, and water tube. It also outlines the main types of boilers based on application, including utility/power boilers, industrial boilers, and others. The main pressure parts of a boiler system are identified as the economizer, boiler drum, super heaters, and reheater. The functions and classifications of each component are defined in one to three sentences.

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    Boiler & Its Auxiliaries: A Technical Project Report

    Uploaded by

    sankha_durgapur
    104 views16 pages
    This document summarizes the key components of a boiler system and steam generation process. It describes the three generations of boilers: shell type, fire tube, and water tube. It also outlines the main types of boilers based on application, including utility/power boilers, industrial boilers, and others. The main pressure parts of a boiler system are identified as the economizer, boiler drum, super heaters, and reheater. The functions and classifications of each component are defined in one to three sentences.

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    Boiler Aads

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    This document summarizes the key components of a boiler system and steam generation process. It describes the three generations of boilers: shell type, fire tube, and water tube. It also outlines the main types of boilers based on application, including utility/power boilers, industrial boilers, and others. The main pressure parts of a boiler system are identified as the economizer, boiler drum, super heaters, and reheater. The functions and classifications of each component are defined in one to three sentences.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    104 views16 pages

    Boiler & Its Auxiliaries: A Technical Project Report

    Uploaded by

    sankha_durgapur
    This document summarizes the key components of a boiler system and steam generation process. It describes the three generations of boilers: shell type, fire tube, and water tube. It also outlines the main types of boilers based on application, including utility/power boilers, industrial boilers, and others. The main pressure parts of a boiler system are identified as the economizer, boiler drum, super heaters, and reheater. The functions and classifications of each component are defined in one to three sentences.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    BOILER & ITS

    AUXILIARIES

    A TECHNICAL PROJECT REPORT


    Contents-
     Introduction
     Three generations of boiler
     Types of boiler
     Principle of steam generation
     Various pressure parts of boiler
    INTRODUCTION
     Steam generation is the process of converting
    water into steam.

     STEAM GENERATOR:
    It is a complex combination of economizer, boiler drum, super
    heater, reheater & air pre heater. In addition it has various
    auxiliaries, such as stokers, pulverizes, burners, fans, emission
    control equipment, stack & ash handling equipment.
    Three Generations of Boiler
     Shell type boiler
    …contd
     Fire tube boiler
    …contd
     Water tube boiler
    Types of Boiler
     Depending on application there are 3 types of
    boiler-
     Utility or power boilers
     Industrial boilers
     Others (Boiler used for locomotive steam
    engines, Marine boilers etc.)
    PRINCIPLES OF STEAM GENERATION
    Various pressure parts of Boiler
     The various pressure parts of the boiler is
    as follows,
     1)Economiser.
     2)Boiler Drum.
     3)Super Heaters.
     4)Reheater.
    ECONOMISER:- Economizer are provided to extract the
    heat from flue gases & add it as either sensible heat alone or
    sensible heat & latent heat to the feed water . Basically it is
    nothing but a tube-&-shell type heat exchanger.
    BOILER DRUM :-
    The drum is found in that type of boiler which
    operated under sub-critical pressure. They are used to separate
    the steam from saturated liquid & vapour mixture. Generally it
    supply dry steam to the super heater bubble less water to the
    down comer
    The functions of the boiler drum as follows,

    1)To provide the necessary space for separation of steam from mixture of
    steam & water.

    2)To house the equipment needed for purification of steam after separation from
    steam-water mixture.

    3)To provide a water storage for preventing the starvation of tube.


    SUPER HEATER
    Super heaters are provided in the boiler to raise the steam temp.
    above the saturation temp. by absorbing heat from the flue gas

    CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO THE MODE OF HEAT TRANSFER


    According to the mode of heat transfer the super heaters can be classified as
    follows,
    a) Radiant super heater.
    b) Convective super heater.

    CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO POSITION & SHAPE :

    1.Platen Super heater

    2.Horizontal Super heater


    REHEATERS:- Reheaters are used to raised the temp. of
    the steam coming out from the out let of the H.P turbine
    to its super heated temp. at constant pr. to supply super
    heated steam to the I.P and then to L.P turbine.
    THE END
     PRESENTED BY-
     ARITRA ROY
     ATINDRA MANDAL
     SATADRU CHAKRABORTY
     DEBAPRASAD MONDAL

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