BES172 P3 GST Goods Services Tax
BES172 P3 GST Goods Services Tax
BES172 P3 GST Goods Services Tax
Rs.10,000
1000+100+50
10% Sales Tax 10% Sales Tax Final consumer
4
Single Point Indirect Tax: Cascading Effect
Wholesaler Tax on
Retailer
Final Customer Tax
Rs.10,000
1000+__+50
10% VAT 10% VAT Final consumer
Input credit comes from his tax 6
Dealers VAT / GST liability to Govt.= Tax received on Output minus Tax paid for Inputs
Rs.10,000
Rs.0 Rs.10,000 +500
invoice
Govt
receives 1,000 50 borne
Input tax credit [input minus output] Paytm wallet: mobile #
VAT: TIN Account #
GST: GST-IN Account #
CENVAT
MODVAT
VAT
GST
Central Excise applies on Manufacturing
50s French implemented input credit on Excise first.
70s: LK Jha Committee -> India
MODVAT: Modified Valuecascading
Added Tax regime
cascading
Input
Excise Excise Credit
cascading
MODVAT
1. End user:provides
expensive carinput credit
[Statutory on excise
incidence-> paidincidence]
economic for raw
2. Tata would
material try tocomponents
and mfg. everything in-house
(1986)to avoid cascading=
"Ancillarisation" -> MSME
CENVAT: Modified Central Value Added Tax regime
cascading
Excise
cascading
Excise
CENVAT provides input credit on both excise 11
Manufacturing
Service tax Excise Duty Sales Tax
Finance Act 94 State VAT
(Raja Chelliah) (2005-08)
GST: 2017
Final consumer 12
Goods and services Tax (GST)
Service tax
SBC, KKC
Electricity Advertisement
Hoarding Cascading Effect
Continues
Fuels
CST
Central GST
Mfg-Excise, State GST Cascading
services VAT, purchase tax, Effect
Advertisement,
entertainment tax
Final consumer
16
Mfg & Trade within state
Union EXCISE
CGST
Destination
State VAT
State VAT
After GST: Inter-State Trade
Exporter State
SGST (14%)
Destination 20
CGST SGST
20,000 20,000
8,000 2,000
Demand Demand
12,000 1 lakh car 18,000
IGST = 30,000
If not understood then
Union Government will levy Integrated GST (IGST)
During interstate trade.
CGST SGST
SGST assigned to
CGST assigned to Union destination state
CGST input credit used SGST credit for paying to
for payment of CGST to State Government(s) (not
union (not state) union)
Dealer's liability: Taxes collected on output MINUS
taxes paid on input.
Dealer will get input credit on taxes already paid.
Two input tax credit (ITC) streams cant be cross
utilized.
EVEN CENVAT & VAT input credit couldnt offset each other!
Service tax
No Concurrent powers on
taxation
What about union territories!?
Chandi2Delhi CGST SGST
, GST is an
indirect tax on
consumption!
Indirect Taxes -> Union + Cess
Surcharge on
these things
STATE EXCISE
local bodies assigned + electricity duty (?)+ road tax(?)
When its clarified, you edit this slide.
Goods and services Tax (GST)
Demand
More production
Make In India-> Jobs, CAD, GDP
Consumption + production +
Jobs = Tax Base, Fiscal Deficit
(in theory) Rate Arbitrage = balanced regional growth
VAT 14.5%
VAT 12.5%
1 crore ki LUXURY car
= Rs.2 lakh saved by MH
VAT: Destination based tax purchase.
but rates not uniform
But sGST uniform
(in real life) Rate Arbitrage: may still continue
Union States
Excise: 8-24% VAT: SGST
12.5-14.5%
CGST
Infra Cess 1-4% Road Tax: 3-24%
BEFORE: VAT/CST system: Warehousing () obsession
Warehouse in
CST only on interstate each state!
Commerce not
transport
CST
But credit
only for CST
Excise
CGST+SGST VAT 45
CGST
Excise duty
CST VAT
SGST
GST Credit on input so.
CGST Ancillarisation Direct + indirect
Service Tax Outsourcing Tax base
(SBC+KKC) Division of Labour increased
Subcontracting
MSME + jobs
CGST SGST
46
GST: SAME Base computation
BEFORE AFTER
Custom
Import will be considered
interstate trade, so IGST
Processing CGST
(Excise type)
Domestic SGST
IGST
(within
Sale (Inter state)
state)
Import,
00
process & 10,000 (GST)
[Export 0%]
EXPORT
+10000
remain
Before: Cess, surcharge, excise-CST cascading effect etc.
After: gone = cheaper prices in international market. Export
Specific BENEFITs of GST: for mains, essay & interview
Chaalu nhi, give
specific points, how
GST will help!
Goods and services Tax (GST)
Union
8%-24%
Excise on CGST?
+infra. Cess
cars How much it should be so
that there is no deficit?
Same Q for states?
14% +
Union
0.5% KKC + CGST?
Service Tax
0.5% SBC
Complex rates,
settlement system
5 12 18 28
IGST:
Ceiling 40%
CGST
IGST
NA
KEPT
Outside GST OUT
papers,
28% printed books,
newspapers,
Sindoor, bindi,
bangles, handloom,
Grandfathering= services in negative / exempt list=
!(service tax) same way !GST.
Goods Services
0%
fish fillet, cream, Small restaurants
5% skimmed milk powder, Transport services
branded paneer, (Railways, air
12% frozen vegetables, transport) because
coffee, tea, spices, already petroleum
18% pizza bread, rusk, excise, VAT
sabudana,
28% medicines, stent,
lifeboats
kerosene
Coal <+compensation
cess also)
GST Slabs and Classification notified on May 2017
Goods Services
0% Frozen meat products, Non-AC hotels,
5% butter, cheese, ghee,
dry fruits in packaged
Fertilizers
Work Contracts
form, animal fat,
12% sausage, fruit juices,
business class air
ticket. <luxury..>
Bhutia, namkeen,
18% Ayurvedic medicines
(!), tooth powder,
28% agarbatti, colouring
books, picture books,
umbrella, sewing
machine, cellphones
GST Slabs and Classification notified on May 2017
Goods Services
[most items here ]
0%
flavoured refined sugar, AC hotels that serve
5% pasta, cornflakes, pastries
and cakes, preserved
liquor.
IT services, telecom
vegetables, jams, sauces,
12% soups, instant food mixes
services
branded garments and
ice cream , mineral
18% water, tissues, envelopes,
financial services
[poor-walli grand-
tampons, note books, fathered 0%]
28% steel products,
printed circuits, camera,
speakers and monitors
GST Slabs and Classification notified on May 2017
Goods Services
5%* 28%
Compliance cost
Inspector-RAJ! Show Classification Dispute &
records that youre not litigation
selling cigar holders in not cigar holder but Pen
invoice of chappal! holder-Merit good(5%)
Classification Disputes = litigation
AC sold= VAT
AC service = !service tax
(turnover <10 lakh) but here
GST: thrice each month! composite cap: >20 lakh
(10, 15, 20th) = have to hire a full time turnover (ordinary state)
accountant! DBM, accounting
!
MSME: Excise: turnover upto 1.5 cr. No need;
GST turnover
>10 lakh (sp. Cat. States as Art. 279-A)
>20 lakh (ordinary states)
Synthetic
PU, MNC,
Inflation Chinese
Leather,
handicraft
GST implementation: e-Commerce
To check on Evasion, data
analytics-Wholesaler,
Suppliers PAN card
supplier
E-way bill for all transit >Rs. 50k.[be in inter/ intra state]
Multiple cargo, Truck
replacement during
Register breakdown
Download,
Printout Hv2 generate new bill!
Validity 15 days.
Disaster..?
Inspection
NPS
Every one
Aadhar UID
VAT
TIN: Tax identification number State VAT/ commercial tax Department
GST
GSTN (goods and services tax network)
GST-IN
Private limited company
Yes, but who has to get this number? Final customer
Infosys develops
the software
DATA privacy issue.BUT
Turnover
1.5 Cr./>
50% 50%
Turnover
<1.5 cr
10% 90%
GST framework: Administrative & Personnel challanges
, Left-right ,
. ,
. ! Broadband !
Classification Compliance
Compensation Advance ruling MSME
Administrative
Ecomm: TCS E-way Bill
Challenges
GST Introduction: Define
(Define) GST is a.
1)Destination based [excise, CST
origin]
2)Indirect tax
3)on consumption.
taxes and
3) eliminating their cascading effects,
4) it will create a national market for goods
and services. Not single uniform because 4 rates & exemptions
Answer choices
A. Only 1 and 2
B. All except 3
C. Only 1, 2 and 4
D. None of the them.
1. Skip 2. Attempt 3. Mark n Review
UTGST is applicable on __?
A. Mfg. of goods and services in the union territories
without legislature.
Mock Question for Prelims
UBI
Fiscal Deficit
Black money,
Demonetization
FRBM Panel Report