Surah Al Fatihah

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Under the shade

Surah al-Fatihah

'Shall I not teach you
the Greatest Surah in the Qur'an'

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Definitions
QURAN ( (- Continuous reading
SURAH ( )- Various meaning in the Arabic
language
Surah al-Jamaah ( ) - Collective things
Suurat (, )or Surah al ibana wal irtifa -
Something very high, distinguished, visible, display, a noble
word from Allah
Al-Soor ( )- The wall, something surrounded, a structure
with a beginning and an end, cannot take anything from it to
shorten it, makes the deen firm
Surah al-Kul at-Tamam ( ) - Collective, complete,
and perfect things
Suurah ( )- part of things, part of many things

Islamic definition of Surah


Many ayat from the Quran, has a beginning and an
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Definitions
AYAH (singular) - AYAT (plural)

AYAH comes from AYAYAH ( )- Sign, miracle,


unique
Whoever brought this is a truthful one
The one saying the truth ()
Ayat Al-Jamaat ( )- Trips, groups
Groups of Ayat make a Surah
The part which cut from the whole

Islamic definition of Ayah


Part of the word of Allah, has beginning and an end.

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In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

2

All praise and thanks belong to Allah, the Lord of the Alameen.

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The Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

4
The Only Owner of the Day of Judgment.

5
You alone we worship, and You alone we ask for help.

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Guide us to the straight path.

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The path of those whom You have bestowed Your grace, not the path of those who
earned Your anger , nor of those who went astray.

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The Greatest Surah in the Quran
The Prophet (sallAllahu alayhi
wasallam) said,
I will teach you a Surah which is
the greatest Surah in the
Qur'an

He said, Al-Hamdu-Lillah Rabbi-l-Alamin


which is Al-Sab'a Al-Mathani (seven repeatedly
recited Verses) and the Grand Qur'an which has
been given to me.

[Sahih Bukhari,www.dremali.com
Book #60, Hadith #1] 5
Revealed by a Special Angel
Narrated Ibn Abbaas (radiyAllahu anhu):
While the Messenger of Allah (sallAllahu alayhi wasallam) was
sitting with Jibreel (alayhi assalam), he heard a creaking sound
above him. Jibreel looked up and said,
This is the sound of a gate that has been opened in
heaven today and has never been previously opened.

Then an Angel descended through it and came to the Prophet


(sallAllahu alayhi wasallam) and said,
Rejoice in the good news of two lights that have been
given to you such as no prophet before you has been
given.
[They are] Surah al-Fatihah and the concluding [two]
Ayat of Surah al-Baqarah. You will never recite a word
from them without being given the blessings they
contain."
[An-Nisaee and al-Haakim]
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Unique Virtues
Opening Surah in the Quran
Beginning of book
Commanded to recite 17 times a day

Key to every Surah, key to the whole Quran


If you put Surah al-Fatihah in front of any Surah, you can
continue
Ghayril maghthubi Surah al-Baqarah explains who they are
Dhaaleen - Surah Al-Imran explains who they are
Siratalatheena anamta Surah al-Baqara: Alif Lam Meem

Every Surah in Quran is related to Surah al-


Fatihah
This Surah explains the whole Quran
In every Surah there is a main theme - except for Surah al-
Fatihah
Everything in our life is related to this Surah
We live with this Surah in our daily life
Understand it, live with it, and feel it
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Hadith Qudsi
Allah SWT says, I have divided
the prayer (Al-Fatihah) between
Myself and my slave equally and
My slave shall be granted what
he asked for.

[Sahih Muslim]
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Therefore when the slave Allah says,
says,
My slave has praised
All praises and thanks are
due to Allah, the Lord of Me.
the universe,
When he says, the Most Allah says,
Beneficent, the Most My slave has glorified
Merciful, Me.
When he says, Master Allah says, My slave
of has related all matters to
the Day of Judgment, Me.
When he says, Allah says, This is
You alone we worship between Me
and and My slave and My
You alone we seek for
slave shall have what he
help,
When he says, Guide us to requested.
the straight path, the path Allah says, This is for
of those whom You have My slave and My slave
favored, not of those who shall have what he asked
earned Your anger, nor of for.
those who have gone www.dremali.co
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Omar ibn Abdul Aziz

(61 A.H. 101 A.H.)

5th Khilafah (99 A.H. - 101 A.H.)


Great grandson of Omar ibn Al-Khattab
Recited Surah al-Fatihah with long
pauses
Waiting for Allah to answer him
Enjoying the response of Allah SWT

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Names of Surah al-Fatihah

Um Al-Quran Sabaul Mathanee Al-Quran Al-Atheem


Mother of the Quran 7 repeated verses The Glorious Quran

Um Al-Kitab Al-Hamd As-Salah


Mother of the Book The Praise The Prayer

Ash-Shifa Al-Ruqyah Al-Waffiyah


The Cure The Remedy The Complete One

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Al-Waffiyah : The Complete One
Hadith Tabarani
104 books revealed to the Prophets
Gathered in 3 books
Collected 3 books in 1 Quran
Whole Quran is in 1 Surah
Surah al-Fatihah
Whole Surah in 1 Ayah

You alone we worship and You alone we seek for
help
Whole Quran is in 1 Ayah
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3 Main Elements in the Quran
Aqeedah (Tawheed)

Ibadah (Worship)

Manhaj Al-Hayaa
(Methodology of our daily life)

Everything in our Deen


is in Surah al-Fatihah
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In the Name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. Aqeedah
(Tawheed)
2

All the praises and thanks be to Allah, the Lord of the Alameen.

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The Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful.

4 Ibadah
The Only Owner of the Day of Recompense.

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You alone we worship, and You alone we ask for help.

6 Methodology
Guide us to the straight path. of our
daily life

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The path of those who earned Your grace, not the path of those
who earned Your anger, nor of those who went astray.

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11 points
to remember from
Surah al-Fatihah

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1. Reminder of Allahs Favors & Bounties




Al Hamdu Lillahi Rabbil Aalameen
All Praise belongs to Allah Lord of the worlds

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2. Reminder that sincerity is only to Allah


Iyyaka nabudu wa iyyaka nastayeen
You alone we worship & You alone we seek for help

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3. Reminder to keep good company


Ihdinasiratal mustaqim
Guide us on the straight path

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4. Warning against bad company


Ihdinasiratal mustaqim
Guide us on the straight path

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5. Reminder of the Names
and Attributes of Allah


Ar-Rahman Ar-Rahim
The Most Gracious The Most Merciful


Maaliki yawm mid-deen
Owner of the Day of Judgment
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6. Reminder of the main connection
between us and Allah (SWT)


Ar-Rahman Ar-Rahim
Most Gracious Most Merciful

Mercy
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7. Istiqama - Reminder to stay
on the straight path


Ihdinasiratal mustaqim
Guide us on the straight path

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8. Reminder of the Hereafter: As-Sirat


Siratal latheena an amta alayhim
The path of those who earned your favor

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9. Reminder of the importance of duaa


You alone we worship, and You alone we ask for help.


Guide us to the straight path.



The path of those on whom You have bestowed your grace,
not the path of those who earned your anger,
nor of those that went astray.

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10. Reminder of the unity of the Ummah


Iyyaka na budu wa iyyaka nastayeen
You alone we worship and
You alone we seek for help
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11. Reminder on how to address Allah
1) In the Name of Allah, the Most Beneficent,
the Most Merciful.
2) All the praises and thanks are for Allah
the Lord of the Universe.
3) The Most Beneficent, The Most Merciful.
Praise
4) Master of the Day of Recompense.

5) You alone we worship, and You alone


we ask for help.
6) Guide us to the straight path.
7) The path of those on whom You have
bestowed your grace, not the path of those
Duaa
who earned your anger, nor of those that
went astray.

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Ameen


O Allah accept

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Dr. Ibrahim Dremali
Dremali Foundation for Education

www.dremali.com (Islamic)

www.dremali.net
(Geology)
Jazakum Allah Khayran
Ameen
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