Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 51 views

    CN Lab Ports, Sockets

    Uploaded by

    S M Akash
    This document discusses network programming and sockets. It explains that network communication involves clients, servers, and a network connecting them. Sockets provide an interface for programming this network communication at the transport layer, similarly to file I/O. A socket server runs on a port, listening for connection requests from clients, and accepts the connection to open communication via a new socket bound to a different port.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    CN Lab Ports, Sockets

    Uploaded by

    S M Akash
    51 views12 pages
    This document discusses network programming and sockets. It explains that network communication involves clients, servers, and a network connecting them. Sockets provide an interface for programming this network communication at the transport layer, similarly to file I/O. A socket server runs on a port, listening for connection requests from clients, and accepts the connection to open communication via a new socket bound to a different port.

    Original Description:

    cn lab

    Original Title

    CN Lab Ports,Sockets

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document discusses network programming and sockets. It explains that network communication involves clients, servers, and a network connecting them. Sockets provide an interface for programming this network communication at the transport layer, similarly to file I/O. A socket server runs on a port, listening for connection requests from clients, and accepts the connection to open communication via a new socket bound to a different port.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    51 views12 pages

    CN Lab Ports, Sockets

    Uploaded by

    S M Akash
    This document discusses network programming and sockets. It explains that network communication involves clients, servers, and a network connecting them. Sockets provide an interface for programming this network communication at the transport layer, similarly to file I/O. A socket server runs on a port, listening for connection requests from clients, and accepts the connection to open communication via a new socket bound to a different port.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    Network Programming and

    Port, Sockets

    KNM
    [email protected]

    Internet Applications Serving Local


    and Remote Users
    PC client

    Internet
    Server
    Local Area Network

    PDA
    2

    Elements of C-S Computing

    Client

    Re
    qu

    es

    a client, a server, and network

    Server
    Re
    s

    Client machine

    Network
    ul

    Server machine
    3

    Networking Basics

    Applications Layer

    User apps
    TCP
    UDP
    Programming Interface:

    Sockets

    Network Layer

    HTTP
    FTP
    Telnet

    Transport Layer

    IP

    Link Layer

    TCP/IP Stack

    Standard apps

    Application
    (http,ftp,telnet,)
    Transport
    (TCP, UDP,..)
    Network
    (IP,..)
    Link
    (device driver,..)

    Device drivers

    Networking Basics

    TCP (Transport Control


    Protocol) is a
    connection-oriented
    protocol that provides a
    reliable flow of data
    between two computers.
    Example applications:

    HTTP
    FTP
    Telnet

    TCP/IP Stack
    Application
    (http,ftp,telnet,)
    Transport
    (TCP, UDP,..)
    Network
    (IP,..)
    Link
    (device driver,..)

    Networking Basics

    UDP (User Datagram


    Protocol) is a protocol
    that sends independent
    packets of data, called
    datagrams, from one
    computer to another with
    no guarantees about
    arrival.
    Example applications:

    Clock server
    Ping

    TCP/IP Stack
    Application
    (http,ftp,telnet,)
    Transport
    (TCP, UDP,..)
    Network
    (IP,..)
    Link
    (device driver,..)

    Understanding Ports

    The TCP and UDP


    protocols use ports to
    map incoming data to
    a particular process
    running on a
    computer.

    server

    P
    o
    r
    t

    app

    app

    app

    app

    port

    port

    port

    port

    TCP or UDP
    Data

    TCP

    Client

    Packet
    port# data7

    Understanding Ports

    Port is represented by a positive (16-bit) integer


    value
    Some ports have been reserved to support
    common/well known services:

    ftp 21/tcp
    telnet 23/tcp
    smtp 25/tcp
    login 513/tcp

    User level process/services generally use port


    number value >= 1024
    8

    Sockets

    Sockets provide an interface for programming networks


    at the transport layer.
    Network communication using Sockets is very much
    similar to performing file I/O

    In fact, socket handle is treated like file handle.


    The streams used in file I/O operation are also applicable to
    socket-based I/O

    Socket-based communication is programming language


    independent.

    That means, a socket program written in Java language can


    also communicate to a program written in Java or non-Java
    socket program.

    Socket Communication

    A server (program) runs on a specific


    computer and has a socket that is bound
    to a specific port. The server waits and
    listens to the socket for a client to make a
    connection request.

    port

    server

    Connection request
    Client

    10

    Socket Communication
    If everything goes well, the server accepts the
    connection. Upon acceptance, the server gets a new
    socket bounds to a different port. It needs a new socket
    (consequently a different port number) so that it can
    continue to listen to the original socket for connection
    requests while serving the connected client.

    port

    port

    server

    Connection

    port

    Client

    11

    Java Sockets
    Server

    ServerSocket(1234)

    Output/write stream

    Client

    Input/read stream
    Socket(128.250.25.158, 1234)
    It can be host_name like mandroo.cs.mu.oz.au

    12

    You might also like