Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 2K views

    Asynchronous Data Transfer

    Uploaded by

    Navin Kumar Sharma
    This document discusses two methods for asynchronous data transfer: strobe pulse and handshaking. With strobe pulse, a strobe signal indicates when a data transfer will occur, but the sending unit does not know if data was received. Handshaking adds a second control signal so the sending unit is acknowledged. It describes source-initiated and destination-initiated strobe pulse methods and source-initiated and destination-initiated handshaking methods. Asynchronous serial transfer is also covered, where each bit is sent sequentially rather than all bits together, with start and stop bits added to each character for synchronization.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Asynchronous Data Transfer

    Uploaded by

    Navin Kumar Sharma
    2K views19 pages
    This document discusses two methods for asynchronous data transfer: strobe pulse and handshaking. With strobe pulse, a strobe signal indicates when a data transfer will occur, but the sending unit does not know if data was received. Handshaking adds a second control signal so the sending unit is acknowledged. It describes source-initiated and destination-initiated strobe pulse methods and source-initiated and destination-initiated handshaking methods. Asynchronous serial transfer is also covered, where each bit is sent sequentially rather than all bits together, with start and stop bits added to each character for synchronization.

    Original Description:

    Data Communication Topic

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document discusses two methods for asynchronous data transfer: strobe pulse and handshaking. With strobe pulse, a strobe signal indicates when a data transfer will occur, but the sending unit does not know if data was received. Handshaking adds a second control signal so the sending unit is acknowledged. It describes source-initiated and destination-initiated strobe pulse methods and source-initiated and destination-initiated handshaking methods. Asynchronous serial transfer is also covered, where each bit is sent sequentially rather than all bits together, with start and stop bits added to each character for synchronization.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    2K views19 pages

    Asynchronous Data Transfer

    Uploaded by

    Navin Kumar Sharma
    This document discusses two methods for asynchronous data transfer: strobe pulse and handshaking. With strobe pulse, a strobe signal indicates when a data transfer will occur, but the sending unit does not know if data was received. Handshaking adds a second control signal so the sending unit is acknowledged. It describes source-initiated and destination-initiated strobe pulse methods and source-initiated and destination-initiated handshaking methods. Asynchronous serial transfer is also covered, where each bit is sent sequentially rather than all bits together, with start and stop bits added to each character for synchronization.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 19

    SHRI VAISHNAV INSTITUTE OF

    TECHNOLOGY & SCIENCE, INDORE

    CS-A

    ASYNCHRONOUS DATA
    TRANSFER
    Guided By:

    Submitted By:

    Mrs. Rupali Bhartiya

    Navin Kumar Sharma


    Roll no.:0802CS143D02

    INTRODUCTION

    Introduction
    Asynchronous data transfer between two
    independent units requires that control signals
    be transmitted between the communicating
    units to indicate the time at which data is being
    transmitted

    Two Asynchronous Data Transfer Methods


    Strobe pulse:
    A strobe pulse is supplied by one unit to indicate
    the other unit when the transfer has to occur
    Handshaking
    A control signal is accompanied with each data being
    transmitted to indicate the presence of data

    The

    receiving unit responds with another control signal to


    acknowledge receipt of the data

    STROBE CONTROL
    Employs a single control line to time each
    transfer
    The strobe may be activated by either the
    source or the destination unit

    Source-Initiated Strobe for Data Transfer


    Source
    Unit

    Data bus

    Strobe
    a) Block diagram

    Data

    Valid data

    Strobe

    b) Timing diagram

    Destination
    Unit

    Destination-Initiated Strobe for Data Transfer

    Source
    Unit

    Data bus

    Strobe
    a) Block diagram

    Data

    Valid data

    Strobe

    b) Timing diagram

    Destination
    Unit

    HANDSHAKING

    Strobe Methods

    Source-Initiated

    The source unit that initiates the transfer has no way of knowing whether
    the destination unit has actually received data

    Destination-Initiated

    The destination unit that initiates the transfer no way of knowing whether
    the source has actually placed the data on the bus

    To solve this problem, the HANDSHAKE method introduces a second


    control signal to provide a Replay to the unit that initiates the transfer

    SOURCE-INITIATED TRANSFER USING


    HANDSHAKE
    Block Diagram

    Data bus

    Source
    unit

    Data valid
    Data accepted

    Destination
    unit

    Timing Diagram

    Sequence of Events

    Allows arbitrary delays from one state to the


    next
    * Permits each unit to respond at its own data
    transfer rate
    * The rate of transfer is determined by the
    slower unit

    DESTINATION-INITIATED TRANSFER
    USING HANDSHAKE
    Block Diagram

    Data bus

    Source
    unit

    Data valid
    Ready for Data

    Destination
    unit

    Timing Diagram

    Sequence of Events

    ASYNCHRONOUS SERIAL
    TRANSFER
    The transfer of data between two units my be done in
    parallel or serial.
    In parallel data transmission, total message is transmitted at
    the same time. In serial data transmission, each bit in the
    message is sent in sequence one at a time.

    In asynchronous transmission, binary information is sent


    only when it is available and the line remains idle when
    there is no information to be transmitted.

    ASYNCHRONOUS SERIAL
    TRANSFER

    1
    Start
    bit

    1 0

    Character bits

    1
    Stop
    bit

    Asynchronous serial transmission is character


    oriented.
    Each character transmitter consists of a start bit,
    character bits, and stop bits. The first bit is called
    the start bit.

    It is always a 0 and is used to indicate the


    beginning of a character. The last bit called the
    stop bit is always a 1.

    The End

    Thank You

    You might also like