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    USB Presentation

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    saikavya
    USB (Universal Serial Bus) is a standard interface that provides connectivity for various devices and allows for their easy connection and removal from a computer. It has evolved over time from USB 1.0 with speeds of 1.5Mbps to newer versions that support much higher speeds of 480Mbps or more. USB uses a tiered star topology with a host controller connecting multiple hubs and devices. It supports different transfer types for various uses like human interface devices, storage, cameras and printers. The USB standard continues to evolve with newer versions promising even higher speeds and capabilities.

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    USB Presentation

    Uploaded by

    saikavya
    137 views21 pages
    USB (Universal Serial Bus) is a standard interface that provides connectivity for various devices and allows for their easy connection and removal from a computer. It has evolved over time from USB 1.0 with speeds of 1.5Mbps to newer versions that support much higher speeds of 480Mbps or more. USB uses a tiered star topology with a host controller connecting multiple hubs and devices. It supports different transfer types for various uses like human interface devices, storage, cameras and printers. The USB standard continues to evolve with newer versions promising even higher speeds and capabilities.

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    u.s.b pesentation

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    USB (Universal Serial Bus) is a standard interface that provides connectivity for various devices and allows for their easy connection and removal from a computer. It has evolved over time from USB 1.0 with speeds of 1.5Mbps to newer versions that support much higher speeds of 480Mbps or more. USB uses a tiered star topology with a host controller connecting multiple hubs and devices. It supports different transfer types for various uses like human interface devices, storage, cameras and printers. The USB standard continues to evolve with newer versions promising even higher speeds and capabilities.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    137 views21 pages

    USB Presentation

    Uploaded by

    saikavya
    USB (Universal Serial Bus) is a standard interface that provides connectivity for various devices and allows for their easy connection and removal from a computer. It has evolved over time from USB 1.0 with speeds of 1.5Mbps to newer versions that support much higher speeds of 480Mbps or more. USB uses a tiered star topology with a host controller connecting multiple hubs and devices. It supports different transfer types for various uses like human interface devices, storage, cameras and printers. The USB standard continues to evolve with newer versions promising even higher speeds and capabilities.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 21

    CVR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING,IBRAHIMPATNAM

    M.TECH.-Wireless Mobile Communication

    Presentation on:

    USB
    (Universal Serial Bus)
    By,
    K.SAIKAVYA
    15B81D6507

    What is USB?
    Universal Serial Bus
    A computer peripheral interface
    Several variations - continues to evolve
    Provides three advantages
    - Port expansion
    - Performance
    - Standard connection method

    In the Old Days . . .


    Mice and keyboards only
    connected to dedicated
    connectors or serial port
    Networking (as such) was
    only through serial com
    port
    Printers had their own
    connector

    Typical Performance

    USB provides much higher data


    transfer speeds, with fewer wires!

    Birth of USB
    The USB was originally developed in 1995 by many
    of the industry leading companies like Intel, Compaq,
    Microsoft, Digital, IBM, and Northern Telecom.

    Ease of use was primary goal


    Four-wire interface
    Point-to-point, host-target architecture
    Replace legacy connectors
    Hot swapping

    USB Connectors

    USB Cables
    Four wires (+5V,
    Return, data twisted
    pair)
    Up to 5 m (16.4 ft)
    Longer connections use
    hubs or active
    extensions
    - Active extension
    incorporates a buspowered hub

    USB Details
    Host initiates all transfers
    - Target can be dumb

    Three device types


    - Host controllers
    - Hubs
    Physical interconnect
    - Functions (Peripherals)

    Accommodates 7 tiers
    - 5 hub levels, 127 devices

    is a tiered-star
    topography

    USB System Design


    The design architecture
    of USB
    is asymmetrical in its
    topology, consisting of
    a host, a multitude of
    downstream USB ports,
    and multiple peripheral
    devices connected in a
    tiered-star topology.
    USB "tiered star"
    topology

    How does an USB work?


    USB can support four data transfer types or transfer mode,
    which are listed below.
    Control

    : Control transfers exchange configuration, setup


    and command information between the device
    and the host.
    Isochronous : Isochronous transfer is used by time critical,
    streaming device such as speakers and video cameras.
    Bulk
    : Bulk transfer is used by device like printers & scanners,
    which receives data in one big packet.
    Interrupt
    : Interrupt transfers is used by peripherals exchanging
    small amounts of data that need immediate attention.

    USB Packets
    Each USB data transfer consists of a
    Token Packet :Header defining what it
    expects to follow
    Optional Data Packet :Containing the payload
    Status Packet :Used to acknowledge
    transactions and to provide a
    means of error correction

    USB Packets(Cont.)
    The USB packets come in five basic types,
    1. Handshake packets
    2. Token packets
    3. Data packets
    4. PRE packet
    5. Start of Frame Packets

    The clock-encoding scheme is NRZI (Non


    Return to Zero Invert)

    a)Bit-stuffing

    b)NRZI data encoding from USB 1.1 specs

    USB Evolution
    USB 1.0 - January 1996
    - LS (low-speed): 1.5 Mbps
    - FS (full-speed): 12 Mbps

    USB 1.1 - July 1998 - major clarifications


    USB 2.0 - April 2000
    - Full backwards compatibility with USB 1.1
    - Adds high-speed: 480 Mbps

    USB Evolution
    USB OTG - July 2003 - portable devices
    USB On-The-Go makes it possible for two USB devices to communicate
    with each other without requiring a separate USB host.
    For example:
    A usb flash drive (peripheral) served by a printer (host);
    A keyboard (peripheral) connected to a mobile phone (host)
    Supplies only 8 mA; has limited target list
    Same speeds as USB 2.0

    Wireless USB (WUSB) - May 2005


    - Up to 480 Mbps at 3 m, 110 Mbps at 10
    - Encrypted data

    USB Uses
    Human Interface Devices
    - Keyboards, mice, joysticks, game controllers
    - Low-speed, interrupt data transfer
    Mice are polled every 8 ms, respond with 32 bits

    Mass Storage Devices


    - External hard drives, DVD/CD-RW, floppy,
    zip, Flash card readers, USB Flash drives
    Time required
    for 1 GB data
    transfers

    USB Uses
    Digital Cameras, Portable Media Players
    - Similar to mass storage, so speed is important
    Will also use high speed, bulk data transfers

    Printers
    - Also uses high-speed

    PC Cameras or Webcams
    - High-speed, isochronous transfers

    Novel USB Devices

    Thumb Drive

    Vacuum Duck

    Chameleon

    Pencil Sharpener

    Novel USB Hubs

    Engine Hub

    Self Destruct Hub

    Tape Dispenser Hub

    Gold Brick Hub

    The Future of USB


    USB 3.0
    - Intel leading effort for specification for 4 Gb/s transfers
    - 300 MB/s of useable data transferred
    - Also called SuperSpeed USB
    - Aims to kill IEEE 1394 (Firewire)
    - Uses two twisted pairs
    Data
    Acknowledgement

    - Due to release spec in 2008

    Thank you!

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