MSC Pool

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Security Level:

MSC Pool
SEA CS Advanced Training
www.huawei.com

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Content
General Introduction&Conceptions
Data Configuration
Evolution to Pool

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What is MSC Pool?

In a traditional mobile network, one RNC/BSC can be connected to one MSC only. In the
MSC Pool networking mode, one RNC/BSC can be connected to multiple MSCs.
Advantages:

Multiple MSCs share the load of a


network. This design helps to improve
the utilization of resources of the core
network and saves investment on
equipment.

Data can be backed up amongst the


MSCs to make the MSC pool more
disaster tolerant and improve the
reliability of the network.

Inter-MSC location update times and


signaling traffic on the C/D interface
are reduced.

Inter-MSC handovers are reduced and


subscribers' conversation quality is
improved.

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MSC Pool Conceptions


NRI

A network resource identifier (NRI) is used to identify an MSC node serving a specified
MS/UE. Contained in TMSI from bit 23 to bit 14.

Serving MSC will not change when moving in pool area,save C/D interface traffic.
The implementation of the MSC Pool function depends on the TMSI reallocation function
enabled by the MSC in the MSC Pool, including:
Allocation of TMSI during location update
Allocation of TMSI during service access
SET MAPACCFG: IFALTMSILU=YES, IFALTMSISA=YES;

Null NRI

It is a special NRI in the same structure as normal NRI. During inter-MSC subscriber migration in
the MSC Pool, a null-NRI is used to instruct the RNC/BSC to reselect an MSC to service the
MS/UE. When RNC/BSC receives Null NRI,it will send message to a valid MSC based on
arithmetic.

A null-NRI is unique in an MSC Pool.


ADD NRIMSC: DESC="NULL NRI", NRIV=10, MSCNO=K'861390801, VLRNO=K'861390801,
MSCNM="SX1", NNRI=TRUE;

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MSC Pool Conceptions


Non-broadcast LAI

It is a special LAI with the same format as common LAI.

ADD LAISAI: SAI="460004444", LAISAINAME="Non-broadcast", MSCN="861390801",


VLRN="861390801", NONBCLAI=YES, NONBCLAIT=HVLR;

During inter-MSC subscriber migration in the MSC Pool, it is used to trigger the MS/UE to perform
location update immediately after completing the current service procedure.

Each MSC in Pool has a unique Non-broadcast LAI;Each MSC in Pool must configure all Nonbroadcast LAIs of other MSCs in Pool because the target MSC determines the address of original
MSC based on the Non-broadcast LAI and obtains the subscriber
information(MAP_SEND_IDENTIFICATION) from the original MSC during inter-MSC subscriber
migration in the MSC Pool.

Example:
ADD LAISAI: SAI="460004444", LAISAINAME="Non-broadcast", MSCN="861390801",
VLRN="861390801", NONBCLAI=YES, NONBCLAIT=HVLR;
ADD LAIGCI: SAI="460005555", LAIGCINAME="Non-broadcast", MSCN="861390802",
VLRN="861390802", NONBCLAI=YES;
ADD LAIGCI: SAI="460006666", LAIGCINAME="Non-broadcast", MSCN="861390803",
VLRN="861390803", NONBCLAI=YES;

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MSC Pool Conceptions


MGW to Provide the A-Flex Function

When MSC Pool is applied,BSC should support A-Flex function,if BSC can not support
this function,Huawei MGW can provide A-Flex Proxy function to enable BSC to access
MSC Pool without upgrade.
Default MSC

When MS registers in adjacent MSC outside pool,this MSC just needs to address Default
MSC in pool to get subscriber information by original LAI of the subscriber,because LAI
can not map a unique MSC in pool,by this way,MSC outside pool does not need to
develop new functions but just sends message to default MSC.
Default MSC then finds the previous serving MSC of this subscriber by NRI in
TMSI,obtains subscriber information and provides to MSC outside pool.
CNID

It is the ID of an MSC node. Its format is:

MCC+MNC+CN-ID

The value of CN-ID ranges from 0 to 4095. A CN-ID uniquely identifies an MSC in the
MSC Pool.

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Load Balancing
1, When an MS/UE initiates a service based on IMSI/IMEI, the RNC/BSC selects a valid MSC
according to the capacity proportion of each valid MSC in the MSC Pool.Then MSC assigns
TMSI containing NRI.
When an MS/UE initiates a service based on TMSI,RNC/BSC will directly route it to the serving
MSC based on NRI in TMSI

MOD CNNODE

2,If paging is based on IMSI and without NRI information,RNC/BSC will record a temporary
mapping between IMSI and MSC,to ensure send back the acknowledge to MSC.
RNC/BSC A-flex function is mostly provided by MGW in current netowrk.

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Handover
Handover Within the MSC Pool Area
As any LAI in the MSC Pool could be served by all MSCs in Pool, only intra-MSC
handover is performed in pool.
Therefore,compared with traditional networking, the number of inter-MSC handovers can
be reduced, and the quality of calls can be improved.
Handover to the MSC Pool Area
MSCs outside the Pool can use any MSC in the Pool as the target MSC during handover.
Handover out of the MSC Pool Area
The adjacent MSC is set to the destination MSC of MSCs in the MSC Pool during
handover (it is the same as the handover configuration for the MSC on the present
network).
Pool
MSC B
Default

MSC A

MSC_Outside

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Subscriber Migration Between MSCs


Operators can trigger subscriber migration between MSCs in the MSC Pool through O&M
commands.
For example, if one MSC needs to be upgraded,operators can transfer all the subscriber data in
this MSC to other MSCs in the MSC Pool before upgrade.
Or adjust the traffic load between MSCs to make they averagely share the load.
There are two ways to migrate subscribers. 3GPP TS 23.236 protocol&Inter-office E interface
redirection.

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Subscriber Migration Between MSCs


1, Configure the status of MSC on MSCs and RNC/BSCs as OFF-LOAD.
2, When MS under off-load MSC initiates a service, the MSC allocates a TMSI containing nullNRI.The MSC also instructs the MS/UE that the current LAI is the Non-broadcast LAI.
3, After the MS finishes the current service, the Non-broadcast LAI enables the MS to trigger
immediate location update.
4, When receiving a location update message containing null-NRI, the RNC/BSC selects a
valid MSC according to the proportion capacity in the MSC Pool and routes the service to the
selected MSC.
The selected MSC allocates a TMSI containing its own NRI for the MS. During registration, the
selected MSC determines the original MSC where the MS/UE is registered according to the
Non-broadcast LAI carried by the MS/UE and obtains subscriber data (IMSI and unused
encryption parameters) from the original MSC.
In this way, an MS/UE is transferred from one MSC to another.
5,After migration is completed, stop migration through the O&M command and restore the MSC
status on the MSCs and RNC/BSCs as NORMAL.

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A-Flex Function Proxy on MGW


The 3GPP TS 23.236 protocol requires the BSC in the MSC Pool supporting the A-flex function.
To solve the problem that BSC in exsiting network can not support this function, Huawei MGW
can provide the A-Flex function proxy
No BSC upgrade required
MSC server SPC and count is invisible for BSC,MGW provides single signal point to BSC
MGW provides the function to identify MSC in pool and realizes load balancing according to
proportion capacity configuration.
To achieve this purpose,two modes can be used: M3UA Agent Networking & M3UA Forward
Networking

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A-Flex Function Proxy on MGW


M3UA Agent Networking
MSOFTX3000 SPC: XX,YY are used to integrate
with external NEs(HLR,SCP,PSTN etc);
MSOFTX3000 SPC: AA,a common SPC in pool for
integrating with BSC.
MGW SPC: MGW use the same SPC as
MSOFTX3000,AA.

MSC servers in the MSC Pool use a common SPC AA connecting with BSCs;
MGW adopts the M3UA agent mode and shares the same SPC AA with MSC servers;
MGW is divided into several VMGWs,the number is the same as that of MSCs in pool. Each
VMGW is registered in an MSC server.
The MSCe SPC configured on the BSC is AA.
The algorithm for the MGW to select the MSC server is the same as that for the BSC,based
on proportion capacity configured in MGW.

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A-Flex Function Proxy on MGW


M3UA Forward Networking(Recommended)
MSOFTX3000 SPC: XX,YY are used to integrate
with external NEs(HLR,SCP,PSTN etc);
MSOFTX3000 SPC: BB,CC for integrating with
BSC.Using different SPC.
MGW SPC: MGW use the same SPC AA to
integrate with BSC;use different SPC DD,EE to
integrate with MSC.
MSC servers in the MSC Pool use different SPC BB,CC connecting with BSCs;
MGW adopts the M3UA Forward mode and shares the same SPC AA integrating with BSCs;
Use different SPC DD,EE integrating with MSC Servers;
MGW is divided into several VMGWs,the number is the same as that of MSCs in pool. Each
VMGW is registered in an MSC server.
The MSCe SPC configured on the BSC is AA.
The algorithm for the MGW to select the MSC server is the same as that for the BSC,based
on proportion capacity configured in MGW.

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A-Flex Function Proxy on MGW


Why M3UA Forward Networking is Recommended?(See mixed
networking)

M3UA Agent Networking

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Content
General Introduction&Conceptions
Data Configuration
Evolution to Pool

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Data Configuration(MSOFTX3000)
ADD CDBFUNC
Enable A-Flex function in MSC Server.
ADD CDBFUNC: CDBMN= 102, FUNC=AFLEX-1;

ADD NRIMSC
Configure NRI information which is inserted into TMSI.All MSCs NRI in pool should be added to
each MSC.
//Local NRI
ADD NRIMSC: DESC="SX1", NRIV=1, MSCNO=K'861390801, VLRNO=K'861390801,
MSCNM="SX1";
//Local Null NRI
ADD NRIMSC: DESC="NULL NRI", NRIV=10, MSCNO=K'861390801, VLRNO=K'861390801,
MSCNM="SX1", NNRI=TRUE;
//Other MSCs NRI in pool
ADD NRIMSC: DESC="SX2_NRI", NRIV=2, MSCNO=K'861390802, VLRNO=K'861390802,
MSCNM="SX2", LOCMSC=FALSE;
ADD NRIMSC: DESC="SX3_NRI", NRIV=3, MSCNO=K'861390803, VLRNO=K'861390803,
MSCNM="SX3", LOCMSC=FALSE;

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Data Configuration(MSOFTX3000)
ADD LAISAI
Define Non-broadcast LAI of local office.It is a unique LAI in this MSC.
ADD LAISAI: SAI="460004444", LAISAINAME="Non-broadcast", MSCN="861390801",
VLRN="861390801", NONBCLAI=YES, NONBCLAIT=HVLR;

SET POOLINFO
Set MSC Pool function for local office.
SET POOLINFO: MSCPOOL=YES, Server=YES, MSCIDX=1, USRNUM=1000, NRILEN=6;
Designed Capacity in MSC Pool:
The unit is K,it does not include the subsciber capacity served by RNC/BSC outside pool.
Length of NRI bit:
This parameter must be consistent with the NRI configured in NRIMSC,the default value is
6,which means the default maximum NRI value that can be configured in NRIMSC is 63.

MOD BSC
Grant all affiliated BSC of local office with MGW proxy A-flex function.
MOD BSC: DPC="10B", OPC="801", BSCNM="BSC1", CAPABILITY=MGWPROXYAFLEX-1;
List of BSC capability:
Select Support MGW Proxy A Flex

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Data Configuration(MSOFTX3000)
SET OFI
Configure CNID of local ofice,which is used to identify a unique MSC in Pool. The CNID transits
between MSC and RNC/BSC.
SET OFI: OFN="SX1", LOT=LOCMSC, NN=YES, NN2=YES, SN1=NAT, SN2=NATB,
NPC="A80001", NP2C="801", NNS=SP24, NN2S=SP14, LAC="0755", LNC=K'86, CNID=1;

SET POOLBC
Set the timer for private traffic broadcasting message.The message is used to report MSC
Servers traffic in private messag between MSC&RNC/BSC.Only after modifying P195 BIT0 can
this message be enabled.
SET POOLBC: TMRVAL=60, STARTTIME=16&30;

SET MAPACCFG
Enable the TMSI reallocation function.
SET MAPACCFG: IFALTMSILU=YES, IFALTMSISA=YES
Allocate TMSI Upon Location Update: Set as YES
Allocate TMSI Upon Service Access: Set as YES

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Data Configuration(UMG8900)
SET OFI
Configure CNID of local ofice,which is used to identify a unique MSC in Pool. The CNID transits
between MSC and RNC/BSC.

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Content
General Introduction&Conceptions
Data Configuration
Evolution to Pool(2G network evolution to support
pool)

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Evolution to Pool
Networking diagram of an existing 2G network
SPC
SX1: NA: AA, NAT: DD
SX2: NA: BB, NAT: EE
SX3: NA: CC, NAT: FF

Networking Description
Mc: IP A interface: M2UA
Nb: TDM bearer. Not all MGWs are directly connected.
Voice: From MGW to GMSC in TDM
Signaling: From MSC servers to MGW to STP in M3UA

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Evolution to Pool
Networking diagram of a target network
SPC
SX1: NA: AA, NAT: DD
SX2: NA: BB, NAT: EE
SX3: NA: CC, NAT: FF
MGW1: NAT: GG(To SX1),NAT: XX(To BSC)
MGW2: NAT: HH(To SX1),NAT: XX(To BSC)
MGW3: NAT: JJ(To SX1),NAT: XX(To BSC)

Networking Description
MSCs in pool are all connected by IP,using BICC
Mc:IP
A-interface: TDM
Nb:IP,all MGW are connected by IP.
The A-FLEX function is enabled on the MSC server and MGW. The BSC does
not support the A-FLEX function
The MGW is responsible for managing the A-interface circuits.
The virtual MGW function is enabled on the MGW.
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Evolution to Pool
Networking diagram of a target network

SPC
SX1: NA: AA, NAT: DD
SX2: NA: BB, NAT: EE
SX3: NA: CC, NAT: FF
MGW1: NAT: GG(To SX1),NAT: XX(To BSC)
MGW2: NAT: HH(To SX1),NAT: XX(To BSC)
MGW3: NAT: JJ(To SX1),NAT: XX(To BSC)

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Evolution to Pool
A. Basic data configuration flow of the MSC Pool

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Evolution to Pool
B. Presetting data for MSC Pool
MSOFTX3000
Step1: Load license
Step2: Activate the A-FLEX function of all MSC servers
ADD CDBFUNC: CDBMN= 110, FUNC=AFLEX-1;
Step3: Set the NRI and default MSCs.
ADD NRIMSC: DESC="SX1", NRIV=1, MSCNO=K'861390801, VLRNO=K'861390801,
MSCNM="SX1";
ADD NRIMSC: DESC="NULL NRI", NRIV=10, MSCNO=K'861390801, VLRNO=K'861390801,
MSCNM="SX1", NNRI=TRUE;
ADD NRIMSC: DESC="SX2_NRI", NRIV=2, MSCNO=K'861390802, VLRNO=K'861390802,
MSCNM="SX2", LOCMSC=FALSE;
ADD NRIMSC: DESC="SX3_NRI", NRIV=3, MSCNO=K'861390803, VLRNO=K'861390803,
MSCNM="SX3", LOCMSC=FALSE;
Step4: Set the Non-broadcast LAI parameter
ADD LAISAI: SAI="460004444", LAISAINAME="Non-broadcast", MSCN="861390801",
VLRN="861390801", NONBCLAI=YES, NONBCLAIT=HVLR;
Step5: Set the MSC Pool function information
SET POOLINFO: MSCPOOL=YES, SERVER=YES, MSCIDX=1, USRNUM=1000, NRILEN=6;
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Evolution to Pool
B. Presetting data for MSC Pool
MSOFTX3000
Step6: Set all BSCs under each MSC server to support "using MGW to provide the A-FLEX
function".
MOD BSC: DPC="10B", OPC="801", BSCNM="BSC1", CAPABILITY=MGWPROXYAFLEX-1;
Step7: Set the CN IDs of all MSC servers
SET OFI: OFN="SX1", LOT=LOCMSC, NN=YES, NN2=YES, SN1=NAT, SN2=NATB,
NPC="A80001", NP2C="801", NNS=SP24, NN2S=SP14, LAC="0755", LNC=K'86, CNID=1;

Step 8: Set the parameters of the MSC Pool broadcast timer.


SET POOLBC: TMRVAL=60, STARTTIME=16&30;
Step 10: Start the TMSI reallocation function.
SET MAPACCFG: IFALTMSILU=YES, IFALTMSISA=YES;

UMG8900
Step 1: Add new signaling points for each MGW

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Evolution to Pool
C. Core Network Evolution
1. Evolve the entire core network into an MSC Pool.
2. Add BSC 1, BSC 2, BSC 3, and BSC 4 into the MSC Pool.
Step1: Making MSC Server 1 and MGW 1 as an MSC Pool
l Configure related M3UA data on MGW 1 and MSC server 1.
l After configuring the data of the newly added M3UA, add mapping
information on MGW 1. Set Manage Status corresponding to MSC server 1
to Inhibited.

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Evolution to Pool
Data Configuration In MSC Server 1
M3LE
M3DE
M3LKS
M3LNK
M3RT

Data Configuration In MGW 1


//Set MSC Pool function information
SET POOLINFO: MSCPOOLFLAG=YES, NRILEN=6, NULLNRI=10;
//Add the SIGTRAN configuration to MSC server 1
M3LE
M3DE
M3LKS
M3LNK
//Add a CN node of MSC server 1 and the mapping between NRI and MSC server 1
ADD CNNODE: CNID=1, CNNAME="SX1", MSCIDX=1, M3DEIDX=1, MNGSTA=INHIBITED;
ADD NRIMSC: NRIV=1, CNID=1;

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Evolution to Pool
Step2: Adding MSC Server 2 into the MSC Pool
I Configure related data of the newly added H.248 link and M3UA link on MGW 1 and
MSC server 2.
l After configuring the data of the newly added M3UA link and H.248 link, add mapping
information on MGW 1. Set Manage Status corresponding to MSC server 2 to Inhibited.

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Evolution to Pool
Data Configuration In MSC Server 2
ADD MGW
ADD H248LNK
ADD M3LE
ADD M3DE
ADD M3LKS
ADD M3LNK
ADD M3RT

Data Configuration In MGW 1


//Set VMGW in MGW1,and add H248 links to MSC Server 2
SET VMGW
ADD MGC
ADD H248LNK
//Add the SIGTRAN configuration to MSC server 2
ADD M3DE: DEX=2, DEN="SX2", DET=AS, NI=NATB, DPC=H'802, LEX=0,
NETTYPE=MSCPOOl;
M3LKS,M3LNK,M3RT
//Add a CN node of MSC server 1 and the mapping between NRI and MSC server 1
ADD CNNODE: CNID=2, CNNAME="SX2", MSCIDX=2, M3DEIDX=2, MNGSTA=INHIBITED;
ADD NRIMSC: NRIV=2, CNID=2;

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Evolution to Pool
Step3: Adding MGW 2 into the MSC Pool
l Configure related M3UA data on MGW 2 and MSC server 2, and use the existing
H.248 data.
l Configure related data of the newly added H.248 link and M3UA link on MGW 2 and
MSC server 1.
l After configuring the data of the newly added H.248 link and M3UA link, add mapping
information on MGW 2. Set Manage Status corresponding to MSC server 1 to Inhibited.

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Evolution to Pool
Data Configuration In MSC Server 2
//M3UA to MGW 2
ADD M3LE
ADD M3DE
ADD M3LKS
ADD M3LNK
ADD M3RT

Data Configuration In MSC Server 1


//H248 to MGW 2
ADD MGW
ADD H248LNK
//M3UA to MGW 2
ADD M3LE
ADD M3DE
ADD M3LKS
ADD M3LNK
ADD M3RT

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Evolution to Pool
Data Configuration In MGW 2
1 Set MSC Pool function information on MGW 2.
SET POOLINFO: MSCPOOLFLAG=YES, NRILEN=6, NULLNRI=0;
2 Set a virtual MGW on MGW 2, and add an H.248 link to interwork with MSC server 1.
SET VMGW
ADD MGC
ADD H248LNK
3
Add M3UA to MSC Server 1&MSC Server 2 where the Network Type is MSC Pool
//M3UA to MSC Server 1
ADD M3LE: LEX=0, LEN="MGW2_NATB", LET=SG, NI=NATB, OPC=H'2C;
ADD M3LE: LEX=1, LEN="MGW2_NATB_1", LET=SG, NI=NATB, OPC=H902;
ADD M3DE: DEX=0, DEN="SX1", DET=AS, NI=NATB, DPC=H'801, LEX=0,
NETTYPE=MSCPOOl;
ADD M3DE: DEX=1, DEN="SX1", DET=AS, NI=NATB, DPC=H'801, LEX=1,
NETTYPE=MSCPOOl;
ADD M3LKS: LSX=0, LSN="SX1", ADX=0;
ADD M3RT: RN="SX1", DEX=0, LSX=0;
ADD M3LNK: LNK=0, BT=SPF, BN=1, LKN="SX1", LIP1="192.168.172.41", LP=2300,
RIP1="192.168.153.1", RP=2300, LSX=0, ASF=ACTIVE;

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Evolution to Pool
Data Configuration In MGW 2
ADD M3DE: DEX=2, DEN="SX2", DET=AS, NI=NATB, DPC=H'802, LEX=0,
NETTYPE=MSCPOOl;
ADD M3DE: DEX=3, DEN="SX2", DET=AS, NI=NATB, DPC=H'802, LEX=1,
NETTYPE=MSCPOOl;
ADD M3LKS: LSX=1, LSN="SX2", ADX=1;
ADD M3RT: RN="SX2", DEX=1, LSX=1;
ADD M3LNK: LNK=1, BT=SPF, BN=1, LKN="SX2", LIP1="192.168.172.41", LP=5200,
RIP1="192.168.155.2", RP=5200, LSX=1, ASF=ACTIVE;
4 Add CN nodes of MSC server 1 and MSC server 2 and the mapping between NRI and
MSC server.The Manage Status is Inhibited.
ADD CNNODE: CNID=1, CNNAME="SX1", MSCIDX=1, M3DEIDX=1, MNGSTA=INHIBITED;
ADD NRIMSC: NRIV=1, CNID=1;
ADD CNNODE: CNID=2, CNNAME="SX2", MSCIDX=2, M3DEIDX=2, MNGSTA=INHIBITED;
ADD NRIMSC: NRIV=2, CNID=2;

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Evolution to Pool
Step4: Adding MSC 3 into the MSC Pool
I Configure related data of the newly added H.248 link and M3UA link on MGW 1,
MGW 2, and MSC server 3.
l After configuring the data of the newly added H.248 link and M3UA link, add mapping
information on MGW 1 and MGW 2. Set Manage Status corresponding to MSC server 3
to Inhibited.

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Evolution to Pool
Data Configuration In MSC Server 3
1
2

H248 Data and M3UA data to MGW1


H248 Data and M3UA data to MGW2

Data Configuration In MGW 1


1

Set new VMGW

Configure H248 Data to MSC Server 3

3 Configure M3UA Data to MSC Server 3


ADD M3DE: DEX=4, DEN="SX3", DET=AS, NI=NATB, DPC=H'803, LEX=0,
NETTYPE=MSCPOOl;
ADD M3DE: DEX=5, DEN="SX3", DET=AS, NI=NATB, DPC=H'803, LEX=1,
NETTYPE=MSCPOOl;
ADD M3LKS: LSX=2, LSN="SX3", ADX=2;
ADD M3RT: RN="SX3", DEX=2, LSX=2;
ADD M3LNK: LNK=2, BT=SPF, BN=1, LKN="SX3", LIP1="192.168.167.21", LP=3500,
RIP1="192.168.151.3", RP=3500, LSX=2, ASF=ACTIVE;
4

Add CN nodes of MSC server 3 and the mapping between NRI and MSC server 3 on
MGW1

Data Configuration In MGW 2


The same as that in MGW1
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Evolution to Pool
Step5: Adding MGW 3 into the MSC Pool
l
Configure related M3UA data on MGW 3 and MSC server 3, and use the existing
H.248 data.
l
Configure related data of the newly added H.248 link and M3UA link on MGW 3,
MSC server 1 and MSC server 2.
l
After configuring the data of the newly added H.248 link and M3UA link, add
mapping information on MGW 3. Set Manage Status corresponding to MSC server 1
and MSC server 2 to Inhibited.

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Evolution to Pool
Data Configuration In MSC Server
1
2
3

Add M3UA data in MSC Server 3 to MGW 3


Add H248 data from MSC Server 1 to MGW 3;MSC Server 2 to MGW3
Add M3UA data from MSC Server 1 to MGW3;MSC Server 2 to MGW3

Data Configuration in MGW


1
2
3
4

Set MSC Pool function information on MGW 3


Set a virtual media gateway on MGW 3, and add an H.248 link for interworking with MSC
server 1 and MSC server 2.
Add M3UA on MGW 3 for interworking with MSC server 1, MSC server 2, and MSC server 3
where Network Type is MSCPOOl.
Add CN nodes of MSC server 1, MSC server 2 and MSC server 3 and the mapping
between NRI and MSC server 1, NRI and MSC server 2, and NRI and MSC server 3 on
MGW 2 where Manage Status is Inhibited.

Summary:
The integration of core is finished,you can proceed if no followings are met
l
No fault alarm occurs.
l
The service dialing test is normal.
l
Entire system runs well for at least one periodic location update.

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Evolution to Pool
D. Integrate with the Access Network
The BSC is added into the MSC Pool by following mode:
Mode 1: Allocate timeslots in the preliminary physical trunks and links. During the evolution of
the core network, delete preliminary links and configure new links.
Mode 2: Add the physical trunks for the BSC. Configure links on the new trunk without affecting
the current services. During the evolution of the core network, change physical trunks of the
BSC, and delete preliminary links.
Mode 1 will interrupt the service for long time,mode 2 requires more trunks resource.

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Evolution to Pool

Add BSC1 into MSC Pool,firstly into MSC1 and MGW1


Data Configuration on MSC Server
Step1 Add the M3UA destination entity and M3UA route on MSC server 1 for interworking with
BSC 1.
ADD M3DE: DENM="TO_BSC1_NATB", NI=NATB, DPC="10B", DET=SP;
ADD M3RT: RTNM="TO_BSC1_NATB", DENM="TO_BSC1_NATB",
LSNM="TO_MGW1_NATB";
Step2 Disable the circuit management switch of BSC 1 on MSC server 1.
MOD BSC: DPC="10B", OPC="801", BSCNM="BSC1", MGWMAC=YES;

Data Configuration on the MGW Based on Mode 2


Step1 Set Manage Status of MSC server 1 to Normal on MGW 1. Activate the MGW. (MSC
Server 2,3 are still inhibited)
Step 2 Add the TDMIU data for interworking with BSC 1, and set Relay type to ATRUNK
ADD TDMIU: BT=E32, BN=6, TIDFV=64, TIDLV=127, VMGWID=0, RT=ATRUNK;
Step 3 Add configurations of narrowband signaling (N7DSP) for interworking with BSC 1, and set
Network Type corresponding to N7DSP is MSCPOOl.
ADD N7DSP: INDEX=0, NAME="BSC1", NI=NATB, DPC=H'10b, OSPINDEX=0,
NETTYPE=MSCPOOl;
ADD N7DSP: INDEX=1, NAME="BSC1_1", NI=NATB, DPC=H'10b, OSPINDEX=1,
NETTYPE=MSCPOOl;
ADD N7LKS: INDEX=0, NAME="TO_BSC1", DSPIDX=0;
ADD MTP2LNK: LNKNO=0, LNKNAME="TO_BSC1", IFBT=E32, IFBN=6, E1T1N=2,
STRTTS=18, ENDTS=18, SPFBN=1, SUBBN=0, SUBBCID=0, LNKTYPE=MTP364K;
ADD N7LNK: INDEX=0, NAME="TO_BSC1", LKSIDX=0, SLC=2, SNDSLC=2, TESTCODE=170,
MTP2NO=0;
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Evolution to Pool
Step 4

Add related configurations of A-interface circuit management

ADD ACPOOL: ACN=0, BC=SFR1-1&SFR2-1&SFR3-1&SHR1-1&SHR2-1&SHR3-1&DFR-1&DHR-1;


ADD BSC: BSCID=0, BSCN="BSC 1", DPC=H'10b, NI=NATB, ACN=0, MEN=ON;
ADD AIETG: TGN=0, TGM="BSC1", DPC=H'10b, NI=NATB;
ADD AIETKC: TGN=0, TIDS=64, TIDNUM=32, CIC=64;

Then add BSC1 into MSC Server 2 and 3 by the same one,after configuration,MGW1 should
active the VMGWs that are connecting to MSC Server 2 and 3.

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Thank you
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