Exercises Solution 2

E2.1. Applying Accounting Relations: Balance Sheet, Income Statement and Equity Statement a.
Liabilities = Assets Shareholders equity = $400 - $250 = $150 million b. Net Income = Revenues Expenses $30 = X - $175 X = $205 million c. Ending equity = Beginning equity + Comprehensive Income Net Payout $250 = $230 + X - $12 X = $32 million As net income (in the income statement) is $30 million, $2 million was reported as other comprehensive income in the equity statement. d. Net payout = Dividends + Share repurchases Share issues As there were no share issues or repurchases, dividend = $12.
E2.2. Applying Accounting Relations: Cash Flow Statement Change in cash = CFO Cash investment Cash paid out in financing activities $130 = $400 X $75 X = $195 million
E2.3. The Financial Statements for a Savings Account a. __________________________________________________________________________ BALANCE SHEET INCOME STATEMENT Assets (cash) $100 Owners equity $100 Revenue $5 Expenses 0 Earnings $5
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS Cash from operations $5 Cash investment 0 Cash in financing activities: Dividends (5) Change in cash $0
STATEMENT OF OWNERS EQUITY Balance, end of Year 0 $100 Earnings, Year 1 5 Dividends (withdrawals), Year 1 (5) Balance, end of Year 1 $100
b. As the $5 in cash is not withdrawn, cash in the account increases to $105, and owners equity increases to $105. Earnings are unchanged. ______________________________________________________________________ BALANCE SHEET INCOME STATEMENT Assets (cash) $105 Owners equity $105 Revenue $5 Expenses 0 Earnings $5
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS STATEMENT OF OWNERS EQUITY Cash from operations $5 Balance, end of Year 0 $100 Cash investment 0 Earnings, Year 1 5 Cash in financing activities: Dividends (withdrawals), Year 1 (0) Dividends (0) Balance, end of Year 1 $105 Change in cash $5 ______________________________________________________________________
c. With the investment of cash flow from operations in a mutual fund, the financial statements would be as follows: ___________________________________________________________________ BALANCE SHEET INCOME STATEMENT Assets (cash) $100 Revenue $5 Mutual Fund 5 Equity $105 Expenses 0 Total assets $105 Total $105 Earnings $5 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS Cash from operations $5 Cash investment (5) Cash in financing activities: Dividends (0) Change in cash $0 STATEMENT OF OWNERS EQUITY Balance, end of Year 0 $100 Earnings, Year 1 5 Dividends (withdrawals), Year 1 (0) Balance, end of Year 1 $105
E2.4. Preparing an Income Statement and Statement of Shareholders Equity Income statement: Sales $4,458 Cost of good sold 3,348 Gross margin 1,110 Selling expenses (1,230) Research and development (450) Operating income (570) Income taxes 200 Net loss (370) Note that research and developments expenses are expensed as incurred.
Equity statement: Beginning equity, 2009 $3,270 Net loss $(370) Other comprehensive income 76 (294) ($76 is unrealized gain on securities) Share issues 680 Common dividends (140) Ending equity, 2009 $3,516 Comprehensive income (a loss of $294 million) is given in the equity statement. Unrealized gains and losses on securities on securities available for sale are treated as other comprehensive income under GAAP. Net payout = Dividends + share repurchases share issues = 140 + 0 680 = - 540 That is, there was a net cash flow from shareholders into the firm of $540 million. Taxes are negative because income is negative (a loss). The firm has a tax loss that it can carry forward.
E2.10. Testing Accounting Relations: Genetech Inc. (a) Revenue = Net income + Net expenses (including taxes) = $784.8 + 3,836.4 = $4,621.2 million
(b) EBIT
= Net income + Interest + Taxes = $784.8 - 82.6 + 434.6 = $1,136.8 million (Note: net interest is interest income minus interest expense)
(c) EBITDA = Net income + interest + taxes + depreciation and amortization = EBIT + depreciation + amortization = $1,136.8 + 353.2 = $1,490.0 million Depreciation and amortization is reported as an add-back to net income to get cash flow from operations in the cash flow statement.
(d) Long-term assets = Total assets Current assets = $9,403.4 3,422.8 = $5,980.6 million Total Liabilities = Total assets shareholders equity = $9,403.4 6,782.2 = $2,621.2 million Short-term Liabilities = Total liabilities Long-term Liabilities = $2,621.2 - 1,377.9 = $1,243.3 million
(e) Change in cash and cash equivalents = Cash flow from operations Cash used in investing activities + Cash from financing activities Change in cash and cash equivalents is given by the changes in the amount is the balance sheet = $270.1 372.2 = -$102.1
So, -$102.1 = $1,195.8 - $451.6 + X So X = -$846.3 million That is, there was a cash outflow of $846.3 million for financing activities.
E2.11. Find the Missing Number in the Equity Statement: Cisco Systems Inc. Total Equity (end) = Total Equity (beginning) + Comprehensive Income Net Payout to Common Shareholders a. $32,304 = $31,931 + 6,526 - X X = $6,153 b. Net payout to common = cash dividends + stock purchases share issues 6,153 = 0 + X 2,869 X = 9,022
E2.12. Find the Missing Numbers in Financial Statements: General Motors a.Total Equity (end) = Total Equity (beginning) + Comprehensive Income Net Payout to Common Shareholders -56,990 = -37,094 + X 283 X = -19,613 (a loss)
b. Comprehensive income = Net income + Other comprehensive income -19,613 = -18,722 + X X = - 891 c. Net income = Revenue expenses and losses -18,722 = ? 60,895 X = 42,173
d. June 30, 2008 Assets 136,046 Liabilities X = 193,036 Equity -56,990
December 31, 2007 148,883 X = 185,977 -37,094

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How do the accounting relations relate the financial statements?

What are the steps to prepare an income statement and statement of shareholders' equity?

E2.1. Applying Accounting Relations: Balance Sheet, Income Statement and Equity Statement a.

d. June 30, 2008 Assets 136,046 Liabilities X = 193,036 Equity -56,990

December 31, 2007 148,883 X = 185,977 -37,094

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