Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 2K views

    Presentation of Lathe Machine

    Uploaded by

    samurai7_77
    The document discusses different types of lathe machines. It describes lathes as machines used to shape metal workpieces. Some key lathe types mentioned include engine lathes, turret lathes, capstan lathes, and CNC lathes. The document also outlines the main components of lathes such as the bed, headstock, carriage, tailstock, and accessories like chucks and centers. Common lathe operations like turning, boring, drilling and threading are also summarized.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Presentation of Lathe Machine

    Uploaded by

    samurai7_77
    2K views27 pages
    The document discusses different types of lathe machines. It describes lathes as machines used to shape metal workpieces. Some key lathe types mentioned include engine lathes, turret lathes, capstan lathes, and CNC lathes. The document also outlines the main components of lathes such as the bed, headstock, carriage, tailstock, and accessories like chucks and centers. Common lathe operations like turning, boring, drilling and threading are also summarized.

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses different types of lathe machines. It describes lathes as machines used to shape metal workpieces. Some key lathe types mentioned include engine lathes, turret lathes, capstan lathes, and CNC lathes. The document also outlines the main components of lathes such as the bed, headstock, carriage, tailstock, and accessories like chucks and centers. Common lathe operations like turning, boring, drilling and threading are also summarized.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    2K views27 pages

    Presentation of Lathe Machine

    Uploaded by

    samurai7_77
    The document discusses different types of lathe machines. It describes lathes as machines used to shape metal workpieces. Some key lathe types mentioned include engine lathes, turret lathes, capstan lathes, and CNC lathes. The document also outlines the main components of lathes such as the bed, headstock, carriage, tailstock, and accessories like chucks and centers. Common lathe operations like turning, boring, drilling and threading are also summarized.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 27

    PRESENTATION ON LATHE MACHINE

    PRINCIPLE OF LATHE
    Lathe is a machine, which is used to remove

    metal from the workpiece to required shape and size.

    COMPONENTS OF LATHE

    TYPES OF LATHES
    Speed Lathe :

    It is the simplest type lathe. It is mainly used for metal


    spinning, polishing etc. Bench Lathe : It is small sized engine lathe mounted on bench. It is used for turning small and light weight workpiece.

    Tool Room Lathe :


    It is used for production of small tools, gauges, fixtures and accurate parts in tool room.

    Turret Lathe : These lathes are used in mass production and for

    heavy duty workpieces.


    Capsten Lathe : These lathes are used in mass production used for light duty workpieces. Special Purpose Lathe :

    These lathes are modification of engine lathes


    developed for machining special types of workpices.

    Automatic Lathe Engine Lathe Tracer Lathe Computer Controlled lathe Swiss Type Automatic Lathe Duplicating Lathe

    COMPUTER NUMERICALLY CONTROLLED LATHE


    Computer Numerical Controls (CNC)

    Equipped with one or more turrets


    Each turret is equipped with a variety of tools Performs several operations on different surfaces of the workpiece

    TURRET LATHE
    Capable of performing multiple cutting operations on the same workpiece Turning Boring Drilling Thread cutting Facing Turret lathes are very versatile Types of turret lathes Ram-type: ram slides in a separate base on the saddle Saddle type: more heavily constructed Used to machine large workpeiceces

    ENGINE LATHE

    BENCH LATHE

    AUTOMATIC LATHE

    PARTS OF LATHE
    Bed : Supports all major components
    Carriage: Slides along the ways and consists of the cross-slide, tool post, apron

    Headstock : Holds the jaws for the work piece, supplies power to
    the jaws and has various drive speeds Tailstock : Supports the other end of the workpiece

    Feed Rod and Lead Screw : Feed rod is powered by a set of


    gears from the headstock

    LATHE BED
    Heavy, rugged casting Made to support working parts of lathe On top section are machined ways Guide and align major parts of lathe

    HEADSTOCK
    Clamped on left-hand end

    of bed
    Headstock spindle Hollow cylindrical shaft

    supported by bearings
    Provides drive through

    gears to work-holding
    devices

    CARRIAGE
    Used to move cutting

    tool along lathe bed


    Consists of three

    main parts
    Saddle Cross-slide Apron

    APRON

    TAILSTOCK

    16

    ACCESSORIES
    Chucks : Three jaw chuck Four jaw chuck Collet chuck Centres: Live centre Mandrels : Plain mandrel Stepped mandrel Collared mandrel Screwed mandrel

    Dead centre
    Tipped centre Ball centre

    ACCESSORIES
    Chucks :

    Three Jaw Chuck (Self Centering Chuck) : This chuck is used to hold circular

    workpiece and is available in sizes from

    100mm to 600 mm.


    Four Jaw Chuck (Independent Chuck) :

    It is used to hold rectangular, sqare and irregular shaped workpieces .

    Collet Chuck : Pull poerating rod

    Push poerating rod

    It is ideal for holding tube and thin walled workpieces.

    Centres:
    Live Centre Dead Centre Ball Centre

    Pipe Centre
    Half Centre Tipped Centre

    Mandrels :
    Plain Mandrel Collared Mandrel Screwed Mnadrel

    Stepped Mandrel

    LATHE OPERATIONS

    LATHE OPERATIONS
    Turing Facing Boring Grooving Forming Reaming

    Drilling
    Taper Camfering

    Undercutting
    Thread cutting Knurling

    BORING

    Boring produces circular internal profiles in hollow workpieces Boring mills are used for large workpieces Holes can be bored up to 20M if needed See fig. 22.20 Machines are available with a variety of features Horizontal boring machines Jig borers

    TURNING
    Forces in turning
    Cutting force: acts downward on the tool tip Thrust force: acts in the longitudinal direction Radial force: acts in the radial direction

    Roughing and Finishing Cuts


    Rough cut: high speed cut with little regard for dimensional

    tolerance Finishing cut: lower feed rate and depth of cut Tool Materials, Feeds, and Cutting Speeds Cutting Fluids

    CONCEPT OF SPEED, FEED AND DEPTH OF CUT


    Cutting speed=dn mm/min 1000 Feed : It is expressed in mm/rev Depth of cut : t=D-d mm 2

    SINGLE POINT CUTTING TOOL GEOMETRY


    Clearance
    Rake End cutting edge angle Side cutting edge angle

    You might also like