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    5 Types of Reactions

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    Mohammad AlHamdany
    The document describes 5 common types of chemical reactions: synthesis, decomposition, combustion, single displacement, and double displacement. Synthesis reactions combine two or more reactants to form one product. Decomposition reactions involve one reactant breaking down into two or more products. Combustion reactions involve burning and always produce carbon dioxide. Single displacement reactions involve one element switching places with another. Double displacement reactions involve two elements switching partners between reactants and products.

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    5 Types of Reactions

    Uploaded by

    Mohammad AlHamdany
    137 views18 pages
    The document describes 5 common types of chemical reactions: synthesis, decomposition, combustion, single displacement, and double displacement. Synthesis reactions combine two or more reactants to form one product. Decomposition reactions involve one reactant breaking down into two or more products. Combustion reactions involve burning and always produce carbon dioxide. Single displacement reactions involve one element switching places with another. Double displacement reactions involve two elements switching partners between reactants and products.

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    5 Types of Reactions

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    The document describes 5 common types of chemical reactions: synthesis, decomposition, combustion, single displacement, and double displacement. Synthesis reactions combine two or more reactants to form one product. Decomposition reactions involve one reactant breaking down into two or more products. Combustion reactions involve burning and always produce carbon dioxide. Single displacement reactions involve one element switching places with another. Double displacement reactions involve two elements switching partners between reactants and products.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    137 views18 pages

    5 Types of Reactions

    Uploaded by

    Mohammad AlHamdany
    The document describes 5 common types of chemical reactions: synthesis, decomposition, combustion, single displacement, and double displacement. Synthesis reactions combine two or more reactants to form one product. Decomposition reactions involve one reactant breaking down into two or more products. Combustion reactions involve burning and always produce carbon dioxide. Single displacement reactions involve one element switching places with another. Double displacement reactions involve two elements switching partners between reactants and products.

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    of 18

    5 Common Reaction Types: -synthesis -decomposition -combustion -single displacement -double displacement synthesis - means to make something or build

    Example: synthetic material, photosynthesis decomposition- means to something down starts out as 1 whole and breaks into 2 or more EX: decomposing (dead) animals or garbage

    5 Common Reaction Types: -synthesis -decomposition -combustion -single displacement -double displacement Combustion-burning

    always has CO2 as a product

    actual example:

    5 Common Reaction Types: -synthesis -decomposition -combustion -single displacement -double displacement single displacment- 1 switch
    one element switches or hops to another partner

    Cl switches to pair w/ Ca in the product Like a divorce and a remarriage

    5 Common Reaction Types: -synthesis -decomposition -combustion -single displacement -double displacement double displacment- 2 switch
    2 elements switch or change partners

    Na & So4 both switches partners in the product

    5 Types of Chemical Reactions Guess which common reaction type: 4Fe + 3O2 2 substances Fe2O3 1 product

    synthesis

    5 Types of Chemical Reactions Examples of synthesis reactions:

    A skinny bird (reactant) and the worm (reactant) combine to make one product..one fat bird.

    5 Types of Chemical Reactions Examples of synthesis reactions:

    rain water & carbon dioxide in the air

    carbon monoxide gas & oxygen gas

    combine to form

    combine to form

    carbonic acid

    carbon dioxide gas

    5 Types of Chemical Reactions 5 Common Reaction Types:

    Guess which common reaction type?


    reactant -------> product + product

    decomposition

    5 Types of Chemical Reactions Examples of decomposition reactions:

    1) water can be broken down into hydrogen gas & oxygen gas

    2)To visualize this reaction look at the cartoon:

    the egg (the reactant), which contained the turtle at one time, now has opened and the turtle (product) and egg shell (product) are now two separate substances.

    5 Types of Chemical Reactions

    Examples of decomposition reactions:

    Ex: mercury oxide decomposes into mercury and oxygen

    2HgO

    2Hg + O2

    5 Types of Chemical Reactions Guess which common reaction type?

    Zn + 2HCL

    ZnCl2 + H2

    Single Displacement

    5 Types of Chemical Reactions Single Replacement Reaction Contd: The chemical equation for this single replacement reaction looks like: reactant + reactant -----> product + product

    Zn + 2HCL

    ZnCl2 + H2

    To visualize this reaction look at the cartoon:

    the guy in the orange shirt steals the date of the other guy.
    So, a part of one of the reactants trades places

    and is in a different place among the products

    5 Types of Chemical Reactions Guess which common reaction type?

    AgNo3 + NaCl

    AgCl + NaNo3

    double displacement

    4) Double Displacement (Replacement) Reaction:

    5 Types of Chemical Reactions

    a reaction in which the elements in two compounds are exchanged parts of two compounds switch places to form two new compounds Two reactants yield two products.
    they

    switch partners

    AX + BY AY + BX

    Double Displacement (Replacement) Reaction:

    5 Types of Chemical Reactions

    The chemical equation for double replacement reaction looks like: reactant + reactant -----> product + product

    EX: silver nitrate combines with sodium

    two new compounds--silver chloride & sodium nitrate are formed WHY? because the sodium and silver switched places

    5 Types of Chemical Reactions

    5 Common Reaction Types: Guess which common reaction type?

    C7H6O + O2 ---> CO2 + H2O


    combustion

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