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    Lesson 1 AntiDerivatives

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    Danielle David Abando
    The document discusses antiderivatives and indefinite integrals. It defines an antiderivative as a function whose derivative is the given function. The indefinite integral notation is introduced to represent finding an antiderivative. Any antiderivative can be expressed as the known antiderivative plus an arbitrary constant. Some properties of indefinite integrals are listed. Examples of evaluating indefinite integrals using properties like linearity and power rule formulas are provided.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Lesson 1 AntiDerivatives

    Uploaded by

    Danielle David Abando
    215 views9 pages
    The document discusses antiderivatives and indefinite integrals. It defines an antiderivative as a function whose derivative is the given function. The indefinite integral notation is introduced to represent finding an antiderivative. Any antiderivative can be expressed as the known antiderivative plus an arbitrary constant. Some properties of indefinite integrals are listed. Examples of evaluating indefinite integrals using properties like linearity and power rule formulas are provided.

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    The document discusses antiderivatives and indefinite integrals. It defines an antiderivative as a function whose derivative is the given function. The indefinite integral notation is introduced to represent finding an antiderivative. Any antiderivative can be expressed as the known antiderivative plus an arbitrary constant. Some properties of indefinite integrals are listed. Examples of evaluating indefinite integrals using properties like linearity and power rule formulas are provided.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    215 views9 pages

    Lesson 1 AntiDerivatives

    Uploaded by

    Danielle David Abando
    The document discusses antiderivatives and indefinite integrals. It defines an antiderivative as a function whose derivative is the given function. The indefinite integral notation is introduced to represent finding an antiderivative. Any antiderivative can be expressed as the known antiderivative plus an arbitrary constant. Some properties of indefinite integrals are listed. Examples of evaluating indefinite integrals using properties like linearity and power rule formulas are provided.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 9

    MATH22

    Calculus2
    ANTIDERIVATIVES

    OBJECTIVES:
    At the end of the lesson the students are
    expected to:
    know the relationship between differentiation
    and integration;
    identify and explain the different parts of the
    integral operation; and
    perform basic integration by applying the power
    formula and the properties of the indefinite
    integrals.



    A function F is called an antiderivative (or integral) of the
    function f on a given open interval if F(x) = f(x) for every
    value of x in the interval.

    DEFINITION: ANTIDERIVATIVE (INTEGRAL)
    For example, the function is an antiderivative
    of on interval because for each x in
    this interval .
    3
    3
    1
    ) ( x x F =
    2
    ) ( x x f =
    ) , ( +
    ) (
    3
    1
    ) ( '
    2 3
    x f x x
    dx
    d
    x F = =
    (

    =
    However, is not the only antiderivative
    of f on this interval. If we add any constant C to
    , then the function

    3
    3
    1
    ) ( x x F =
    3
    3
    1
    x
    ) ( 0
    3
    1
    ) ( '
    2 3
    x f x C x
    dx
    d
    x G = + =
    (

    + =
    In general, once any single antiderivative is known, the other
    antiderivatives can be obtained by adding constants to the
    known derivative. Thus,


    are all antiderivatives of .

    2
    3
    1
    , 5
    3
    1
    , 2
    3
    1
    ,
    3
    1
    3 3 3 3
    + + x x x x
    2
    ) ( x x f =
    Theorem If F(x) is any antiderivative of f(x) on an open interval,
    then for any constant C the function F(x)+C is also an
    antiderivative on that interval. Moreover, each antiderivative
    of f(x) on the interval can be expressed in the form F(x)+C by
    choosing the constant C appropriately.

    DEFINITION: THE INDEFINITE INTEGRAL
    The process of finding antiderivatives is called
    antidifferentiation or integration. Thus, if


    then integrating (or antidifferentiating) the function
    f(x) produces an antiderivative of the form F(x)+C. To
    emphasize this process, we use the following integral
    notation

    | | ) ( ) ( x f x F
    dx
    d
    =
    }
    + = C x F dx x f ) ( ) (
    where:
    The expression is called an indefinite
    integral.
    is called an integral sign
    the function is called the integrand
    and the constant C is called the constant of
    integration






    }
    dx x f ) (
    }
    ) (x f
    dx indicates that x is the variable of integration.

    Some of the properties of the indefinite integral and basic
    integration formulas, which need no proof from the fact
    that these properties are also known properties of
    differentiation are listed below.
    Properties of Indefinite Integral and Basic Integration
    Formula:
    1 ;
    1
    .
    ) ( ... ) ( ) ( )] ( .... ) ( ) ( [ .
    ) ( ) ( ) ( .
    .
    1
    3 2 1 2 1
    = +
    +
    =
    =
    + = =
    + =
    +
    }
    } } } }
    } }
    }
    n C
    n
    x
    dx x iv
    dx x f dx x f dx x f dx x f x f x f iii
    C x cF dx x f c dx x cf ii
    C x dx i
    n
    n
    n
    EXAMPLE
    ( )
    ( )
    dy
    y
    y
    y
    dx b x a
    dx x x
    dx x
    }
    }
    }
    }
    |
    |
    |
    .
    |

    \
    |

    +
    3
    2
    3
    2
    3 2 2
    3
    2
    1
    . 4
    2 . 3
    7 6 3 . 2
    . 1
    2
    Evaluate the following integral.
    ( )
    dm m m
    dx x x x
    dx
    x
    x x
    x
    dx x x
    dz
    z
    z
    e
    }
    }
    }
    }
    }

    + +
    + + +
    |
    |
    .
    |

    \
    |

    +
    +
    +
    6 6
    3 2 3
    5
    3
    3
    2 . 10
    27 54 36 8 . 9
    4 7
    . 8
    2 . 7
    1
    1
    . 6
    t
    EXERCISES
    ( )
    ( ) dt a t
    dz z z
    z
    t
    dt
    dy y y
    dx x x
    3
    3
    4
    3
    3 2
    5
    1
    3
    2
    2 3
    5 . 5
    4
    7
    . 4
    . 3
    4 4 . 2
    3 2 5 . 1
    }
    }
    }
    }
    }
    +
    |
    |
    |
    .
    |

    \
    |
    +
    |
    |
    .
    |

    \
    |
    +
    +

    Evaluate the following integral.

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