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    Industrial Training East Central Railway, Mughalsarai

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    Prerana Singh
    The document discusses the GSM system used in Indian Railways. It provides an introduction to Indian Railways and describes how it is one of the largest employers in the world. It then introduces GSM and explains that it stands for Global System for Mobile Communication. It details the structure of GSM including the mobile section, base station subsystem, and network subsystem. It describes features of GSM-R which is used for railways like emergency calls. Finally, it discusses applications of GSM and concludes that GSM is making life easier with growth expected in mobile internet and broadband.

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    Industrial Training East Central Railway, Mughalsarai

    Uploaded by

    Prerana Singh
    40 views16 pages
    The document discusses the GSM system used in Indian Railways. It provides an introduction to Indian Railways and describes how it is one of the largest employers in the world. It then introduces GSM and explains that it stands for Global System for Mobile Communication. It details the structure of GSM including the mobile section, base station subsystem, and network subsystem. It describes features of GSM-R which is used for railways like emergency calls. Finally, it discusses applications of GSM and concludes that GSM is making life easier with growth expected in mobile internet and broadband.

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    The document discusses the GSM system used in Indian Railways. It provides an introduction to Indian Railways and describes how it is one of the largest employers in the world. It then introduces GSM and explains that it stands for Global System for Mobile Communication. It details the structure of GSM including the mobile section, base station subsystem, and network subsystem. It describes features of GSM-R which is used for railways like emergency calls. Finally, it discusses applications of GSM and concludes that GSM is making life easier with growth expected in mobile internet and broadband.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    40 views16 pages

    Industrial Training East Central Railway, Mughalsarai

    Uploaded by

    Prerana Singh
    The document discusses the GSM system used in Indian Railways. It provides an introduction to Indian Railways and describes how it is one of the largest employers in the world. It then introduces GSM and explains that it stands for Global System for Mobile Communication. It details the structure of GSM including the mobile section, base station subsystem, and network subsystem. It describes features of GSM-R which is used for railways like emergency calls. Finally, it discusses applications of GSM and concludes that GSM is making life easier with growth expected in mobile internet and broadband.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    Industrial training East Central Railway, Mughalsarai

    BY PRERANA ROLL NO-1013331908 B.TECH (ECE)FINAL YEAR N.I.E.T. GR.NOIDA(U.P.)

    Mughalsarai Division
    ECR Network

    CONTENTS
    Structure of GSM.

    Introduction of Indian railway.


    Introduction to GSM.

    Specification of GSM. GSM Application. Conclusion .

    Advantage & disadvantage of GSM.

    Introduction of Indian railway


    Railways were first introduced to India in 1853

    from Mumbai to Thane. Indian Railways is the world's fourth largest commercial or utility employer, by number of employees, with over 1.4 million employees. There are a total of sixty-eight divisions. Each of the sixteen zones is headed by a General Manager .
    Mughalsarai enjoyed the position of the largest

    railway marshalling yard of Asia.

    Introduction to GSM

    Stand for GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE

    COMMUNICATION. Develop by conference of European post telecommunication(CEPT). There are 36 GSM network in 22 countries.
    Frequency band

    Uplink Downlink

    890 - 915 MHz 935 - 960MHz

    GSM-R features (Railways Environment)

    Railway Emergency Call


    Voice Broadcast Call Voice Group Call Pre emption Functional Addressing Location Dependent Addressing

    GSM Structure

    Detail of GSM diagram


    It is divided into three parts. The first part is MOBILE SECTION. The second part is known as the base station sub

    system. The third part is network subsystem.

    MOBILE SECTION
    information to activate the phone.

    SIM [subscriber identity module] Protected by a password or PIN. Can be moved from phone to phone contains key
    The SIM contains subscriber information and International Mobile

    Subscriber Identity (IMSI). It contains elementary files specific for GSM-R in addition to normal GSM files

    ME [mobile equipment]. Two types of Mobile Equipments:

    i) Operational Purpose Handheld(OPH) ii) General purpose Handheld(GPH) OPH has additional dedicated button for Railway emergency call. OPH for drivers and guards of train. GPH for trackside maintenance and administrative personnel

    Base Station Sub system (BSS)


    BTS [base transreceiver station]. Communicate with mobile station and BSC.

    Consists of transceivers

    BSC [base station controller]. Handover for each MS. Radio power control. It communicate with MSC and BTS.

    NETWORK SUBSYSTEM
    HLR [home location register].

    Permanent database about mobile subscribers in a large service area

    (generally one per GSM network operator). VLR [visitor location register ] Control those mobiles roaming in its area. MSC [mobile service switching center]. Heart of network call routing. EIR [equipment identity register]. Made up of three sub classes :the write list ,the black list and grey list.
    AUC [authentication center].

    Advantage of GSM

    Better voice quality and low cost alternative to making

    calls. International roaming. Delivering mobile data. Offering greater network capacity.

    GSM Application
    Mobile telephony. GSM-R.

    Telemetry system..

    Value added services.

    Emergency by Controller

    Emergency! OK

    Emergency!

    Controller
    Emergency! OK

    OK

    conclusion
    till 2012.

    GSM is making our life easy .

    Long distance call charges to fall further.

    High growth in mobile internet & broad band foreseen

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