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    ch14-SLIDE - (2) Data Communications and Networking by Behrouz A.Forouzan

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    ch14-SLIDE - (2) Data Communications and Networking by Behrouz A.Forouzan

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    [2]Data Communications and Networking By Behrouz A.Forouzan-SLIDE-

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    [2]Data Communications and Networking By Behrouz A.Forouzan-SLIDE-

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    ch14-SLIDE - (2) Data Communications and Networking by Behrouz A.Forouzan

    Uploaded by

    XP2009
    [2]Data Communications and Networking By Behrouz A.Forouzan-SLIDE-

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    of 34

    Chapter 14

    Wireless LANs

    14.1

    Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

    14-1 IEEE 802.11


    IEEE has defined the specifications for a wireless LAN, called IEEE 802.11, which covers the physical and data link layers.

    Topics discussed in this section:


    Architecture MAC Sublayer Physical Layer
    14.2

    Note

    A BSS without an AP is called an ad hoc network; a BSS with an AP is called an infrastructure network.

    14.3

    Figure 14.1 Basic service sets (BSSs)

    14.4

    Figure 14.2 Extended service sets (ESSs)

    14.5

    Figure 14.3 MAC layers in IEEE 802.11 standard

    14.6

    Figure 14.4 CSMA/CA flowchart

    14.7

    Figure 14.5 CSMA/CA and NAV

    14.8

    Figure 14.6 Example of repetition interval

    14.9

    Figure 14.7 Frame format

    14.10

    Table 14.1 Subfields in FC field

    14.11

    Figure 14.8 Control frames

    14.12

    Table 14.2 Values of subfields in control frames

    14.13

    Table 14.3 Addresses

    14.14

    Figure 14.9 Addressing mechanisms

    14.15

    Figure 14.10 Hidden station problem

    14.16

    Note

    The CTS frame in CSMA/CA handshake can prevent collision from a hidden station.

    14.17

    Figure 14.11 Use of handshaking to prevent hidden station problem

    14.18

    Figure 14.12 Exposed station problem

    14.19

    Figure 14.13 Use of handshaking in exposed station problem

    14.20

    Table 14.4 Physical layers

    14.21

    Figure 14.14 Industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) band

    14.22

    Figure 14.15 Physical layer of IEEE 802.11 FHSS

    14.23

    Figure 14.16 Physical layer of IEEE 802.11 DSSS

    14.24

    Figure 14.17 Physical layer of IEEE 802.11 infrared

    14.25

    Figure 14.18 Physical layer of IEEE 802.11b

    14.26

    14-2 BLUETOOTH
    Bluetooth is a wireless LAN technology designed to connect devices of different functions such as telephones, notebooks, computers, cameras, printers, coffee makers, and so on. A Bluetooth LAN is an ad hoc network, which means that the network is formed spontaneously.
    Topics discussed in this section:
    Architecture Bluetooth Layers Baseband Layer L2CAP
    14.27

    Figure 14.19 Piconet

    14.28

    Figure 14.20 Scatternet

    14.29

    Figure 14.21 Bluetooth layers

    14.30

    Figure 14.22 Single-secondary communication

    14.31

    Figure 14.23 Multiple-secondary communication

    14.32

    Figure 14.24 Frame format types

    14.33

    Figure 14.25 L2CAP data packet format

    14.34

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