Transcript - Deustche Bank v. Mischenko - Failure of Condition Precedent
Transcript - Deustche Bank v. Mischenko - Failure of Condition Precedent
Transcript - Deustche Bank v. Mischenko - Failure of Condition Precedent
DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST COMPANY, AS TRUSTEE FOR HASCO MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATES, SERIES 2006-HE2 Plaintiff, vs. CASE NO: 29-2008-CA-016042 DIVISION: C RESIDENTIAL FORECLOSURE
BEFORE:
DATE:
LOCATION:
HILLSBOROUGH COUNTY COURTHOUSE 800 E. TWIGGS STREET ROOM 500 TAMPA, FLORIDA VANESSA DURHAM-ANDREW NOTARY PUBLIC STATE OF FLORIDA AT LARGE
REPORTER:
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D & D REPORTING THE WILDER CENTER 3000 GULF-TO-BAY BOULEVARD, SUITE 500 CLEARWATER, FLORIDA 33756 (727) 723-2002
A P P E A R A N C E S: For the Plaintiff: YUSUF E. HAIDERMOTA, ESQUIRE ROBERT L. McDONALD, JR., ESQUIRE KASS, SHULER, P.A. 1505 NORTH FLORIDA AVENUE TAMPA, FLORIDA 33602 DANIEL P. ROCK, ESQUIRE BRENDAN R. RILEY, ESQUIRE DANIEL P. ROCK, P.A. 5426 CRAFTS STREET NEW PORT RICHEY, FLORIDA 34652 LESLIE M. CONKLIN, ESQUIRE 1433 S. FORT HARRISON AVENUE SUITE B CLEARWATER, FLORIDA 33756 * ALSO PRESENT: * * *
Description
Loan note
(Exhibit 2 introduced, however, never identified) 3 4 5 6A & B 7 8 Assignment of Mortgage Screen shot from Fidelity system Composite of Demand Letters Payment history Copy of mortgage note image Screen shot image report * * * * 20 38 75 79 65 65
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X Page
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Direct Examination of Megan Thompson by Mr. Haidermota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Voir Dire Examination by Mr. Rock . . . . . .
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8 Examination resumed by Mr. Haidermota . . . . 9 Examination by Mr. McDonald . . . . . . . . . 10 Voir Dire Examination by Mr. Rock . . . . . . 11 Examination resumed by Mr. Haidermota . . . . 12 Further Voir Dire Examination by Mr. Rock . . 13 Examination resumed by Mr. Haidermota . . . . 14 Further Voir Dire Examination by Mr. Rock . . 15 Cross-Examination by Mr. Rock 16 Redirect Examination by Mr. Haidermota . . . . 91 17 Recross-Examination by Mr. Rock . . . . . . . 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 93 . . . . . . . . 84
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Haidermota, on behalf of the Plaintiff. MR. ROCK: Daniel Rock, Leslie Conklin
and Brendan Riley, on behalf of the Defendants. THE COURT: MR. CONKLIN: Okay. And, your Honor, I've I have
the Clerk, Your Honor. the Clerk's stamp on it. THE COURT: Okay.
it within an hour? MR. HAIDERMOTA: THE COURT: Yes, your Honor. All
All right.
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Anybody expected to
testify, please stand and raise your right hand. You-all swear, or affirm, that any
testimony or statements you give today will be the truth, so help you God. MS. THOMPSON: MR. McDONALD: THE COURT: Yes. If I might, your Honor.
MR. McDONALD:
the Plaintiff would certainly be willing to pass this -THE COURT: I think this is it, right,
for the 1:30 docket? THE CLERK: THE COURT: There's one. We've got one more. Do you
want to call that one now? THE BAILIFF: Yes. Can we, please.
(At this time a short recess was held and resumed after completion of other matters set on the Court's docket) THE COURT: All right. Back to the
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matter at hand.
mind giving me an Opening Statement of what you expect the evidence to show. you can respond. MR. HAIDERMOTA: Yes, your Honor. May And then
I obtain the originals, which have been filed with the Court? THE COURT: THE CLERK: Is this the file here? I don't think that's it. Thank you, Your Honor. Yes, sir.
All right.
Defendants in this case, Sergey Mischenko and Galina Mischenko, entered into an agreement and signed a note and mortgage on August 25, 2006. They signed this note and
mortgage, promising to pay back a loan to purchase a property at 4615 Scott Road in Lutz, Florida, 33558. Your Honor, if you would look at
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the -- you will see that in the Answer that was filed last -- recently, by opposing counsel, they have admitted to the fact that they signed the note and mortgage. Your
Honor, the evidence will show that on May 18, 2008, my client sent out a Demand Letter, or an Acceleration Letter, to the Mischenkos. In that Demand Letter, they They
told them how much they were in default. And they told them how to cure the loan, and bring it back to current. The evidence will show that it was sent out on or about the 18th, no later than the 19th. They told them that they had 30 days And
the evidence will show that from the 19th, through the 17th of June, is exactly 30 days. Your Honor, the evidence will also show that after the complaint was filed in this case, there was a HAMP Modification, a Trial HAMP Modification. MR. ROCK: Objection, Your Honor. Any
evidence of settlement --
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All right.
I don't think
you can get into that. MR. HAIDERMOTA: Honor. THE COURT: is sustained. MR. HAIDERMOTA: Your Honor, the All right. The objection That's fine, your
evidence will also show that they have not cured this loan, since the default letter has been sent on May 18, 2008. And that for
over the past four years, my client has been paying the taxes, the insurance. And they
have not received a mortgage payment from the Defendants in this case. You'll also see evidence that we were in possession of the note, prior to the complaint being filed. We had standing to
bring this action, that we've provided them with a Demand Letter. has not been cured. MR. ROCK: THE COURT: And that this loan Thank you.
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case at the request of Bay Area Legal Services to take this case over, because they don't have sufficient staff to represent indigent people. The Amended Answer -THE COURT: Let me just tell you. I
used to work for them a long time ago, 40 years ago. But -- just so you know. Okay. Just so you know. We have no objection,
MR. HAIDERMOTA: your Honor. MR. CONKLIN: THE COURT: MR. ROCK: THE COURT:
I -I said 40 years
All right.
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MR. ROCK:
recall -- I don't -- as I recall the Answer that I filed on behalf of my clients, they agree that they executed a note and a mortgage. seen it. But as of this date, they haven't I'm sure -- they're here, and
they're going to take a look at it and testify whether it's their signature or not. The -- and it's probably a bit unusual for Defendants to come in to admit or not admit it's their signature, for this particular document. What's interesting -- in this particular case, there's two issues; standing, were they the owner of a note and mortgage on the date the lawsuit was filed; were they in possession of the original note, which the complaint says was lost or destroyed at the time of the filing of the complaint. That count, as I stand here Probably, perhaps the
May I approach, Your Honor? THE COURT: MR. ROCK: Yes. I've done a Memorandum of
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Law on the issue of this document that was referred to; the notice he referred to as being dated May 18, 2008. Well, actually,
there's a previous notice from March 31, 2008 to Ms. Mischenko. And another notice
to Sergey Mischenkos on the 18th of May. What's interesting is, how they -- I don't know whether they're going to say which day it went out. Because I believe this
information was outsourced by another company, these notices. However, what I'm going to ask your Honor to do, is to carefully read those notices. They are fatally defective.
Because they suggest that the Mischenkos, my clients, had an obligation, if they wanted to contest the foreclosure claim, that they would have to file a lawsuit rather than the agreement, Paragraph 22 -- which I believe your Honor had a case earlier this week on this very paragraph. And Mr. Conklin, who has successfully -- been successful in that respect, I believe it was the Wink case, out of St. Petersburg -- has volunteered to
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assist, should the Court have any additional questions about Judge Williams' ruling or Judge Schafer's ruling, or even Judge Tepper's ruling. Those cases are attached
to the memorandum. The question is, is a condition precedent, a condition precedent, a condition precedent. Will the notice that
was sent out to the Mischenkos, if it's fatally defective -MR. HAIDERMOTA: Argument. Your Honor, objection. He's
supposed to tell -- explain what the evidence will show, not make arguments to the Court, as the trier of fact. MR. ROCK: Your Honor. THE COURT: MR. ROCK: The objection is overruled. Your Honor, I think the I was trying to do that,
ultimate question for you to decide, if they can prove that they established standing, is that, is this notice defective, or do they have to go back and start over with an appropriate, correct notice, that doesn't tell the property owners that they have to
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file a lawsuit if they disagree with the claims of the Plaintiff. THE COURT: Okay. Your Honor, the Thank you.
MR. HAIDERMOTA:
Plaintiff calls their first witness, Megan Thompson. THE COURT: Ms. Thompson. DIRECT EXAMINATION BY MR. HAIDERMOTA: Q A Q record. A It's Megan Thompson. Megan, M-E-G-A-N, Good afternoon. Good afternoon. Could you please state your name, for the Have a seat right here,
America's Servicing Company. Q Fargo? A Q Approximately five years. And what is your current position with And how long have you worked for Wells
Wells Fargo?
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A Q A months. Q
Vice president of loan documentation. How long have you been in that position? I've been in this position, roughly, nine
Okay.
what were you doing for Wells Fargo? A Q A Q I was an underwriter. And prior to being an underwriter. I worked in Collections. Collections. Okay. What are your job
responsibilities and duties, in your current position? A Currently, we work with local foreclosure
counsel on contested and non-contested foreclosure cases. Q Ms. Thompson, are you familiar with how
Wells Fargo keeps their business records? A Q Yes. Have you reviewed the business records, in
regards to this foreclosure action? A Q Yes, I have. Are you prepared to testify as to those
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Fargo to keep their business records? A Fidelity. The system of record that I
reviewed today is Fidelity. Q A And explain what Fidelity is. Essentially, it's a secure database that
houses all of our business records. MR. HAIDERMOTA: Okay. Your Honor, for
the record, I'm showing Defense counsel what has been premarked as Plaintiff's 1. MR. ROCK: to my clients? THE COURT: Sure. Your clients can Your Honor, may I show this
pull up a chair, if they want to sit at the table. MR. ROCK: that. Your Honor, we could do
But it's only one or two times. THE COURT: All right. That's okay.
MR. HAIDERMOTA:
going to show them what's been premarked as Plaintiff's 2. THE COURT: Okay. Mr. Rock.
fact that they are acknowledging those signatures on that document are their's,
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however when they signed it there was no endorsement, as appears on that original. What they signed, appears on the copy of the exhibit attached to the complaint. So
somewhere between the complaint today, there's a blank endorsement on that note. THE COURT: So their testimony is, it
was not there at the time that they signed it? MR. ROCK: be. Yes, Your Honor. It will
I mean, I'm suggesting that -THE COURT: MR. ROCK: Okay. We're not saying it was This
appears to be the way they signed it, on that day. THE COURT: Okay. Mr. Rock, do you have
MR. HAIDERMOTA:
any objection to having these entered into evidence? MR. ROCK: Only to the extent that --
with the proviso, or the understanding, that there was no endorsement on it at the time that they signed it. And there was no
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MR. McDONALD:
debate that when the original note was signed at the closing of the transaction, that there was no endorsement, for purposes of Chapter 673. We do not agree to his
additional statement, that there was no endorsement at the time the action was filed. We're going to present the evidence as to that, your Honor; that the endorsement was made between the time of execution by the makers, and the filing of the lawsuit, which would be the normal course of business. MR. ROCK: It could be, your Honor. I
just didn't want to stipulate that we were acknowledging that that was --
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prior to filing. THE COURT: MR. ROCK: Okay. It did not appear to be,
according to the exhibits attached to the complaint. MR. HAIDERMOTA: Your Honor, at this
time we seek to enter -- introduce into evidence Exhibits 1 and 2. THE COURT: MR. ROCK: THE COURT: BY MR. HAIDERMOTA: Q Ma'am, I'm showing you what's been admitted Do you They will be admitted. Yes, Your Honor. Do you want to mark them?
as Exhibit 1, Plaintiff's Exhibit 1. recognize that document as the note? A Q A Q Yes. Okay.
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A Q
MR. ROCK:
didn't catch the last remark. endorsement from? MR. HAIDERMOTA: the blank. THE COURT: MR. ROCK: THE COURT: here. MR. HAIDERMOTA:
There's an
self-authenticating document to be admitted into evidence, under 90.902. MR. ROCK: I have no objection to that.
I save my Voir Dire for Cross-Examination, if it please the Court. THE COURT: It'll be admitted as
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BY MR. HAIDERMOTA: Q Ms. Thompson, I've given you what's been It's the
assignment to, and from who, based on that Assignment of Mortgage? A Transferred to Deutsche Bank National Trust
Company, as Trustee for Hasco Mortgage Pass-through Certificate Series 2006-HE2. Q Okay. If you go down to the third -- I'm
sorry, the fourth paragraph; to have and to hold. Does it say the date that it was transferred over to Deutsche Bank as Trustee? A Q The 25th of day of June, 2008. Okay. I would like to back up a second, What is
Ms. Thompson.
your relationship -- what is Wells Fargo's relationship with the Plaintiff in this case? A Plaintiff. MR. HAIDERMOTA: Okay. Your Honor, for We are the servicing agent for the
the record, I'm showing Defense counsel what's been premarked as Plaintiff's 4. MR. ROCK: THE COURT: May we approach? Sure.
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MR. ROCK:
acknowledge that he's showing it to me. I have no idea why he's showing it to me. I'm not sure whether it's a summary. It
looks like it's an altered document, that I'd like the Court to see. MR. HAIDERMOTA: Well, your Honor, they
have to give my witness a chance -- or we would request that you give my witness a chance to authenticate this document. THE COURT: MR. ROCK: BY MR. HAIDERMOTA: Q Ms. Thompson, I'm showing you what's been Do you recognize that Sure. That's fine.
system, our business records, which indicate that the loan was acquired on November the 1st, 2006. Q Okay. Now, how is this record produced?
So when a loan is acquired by Wells, is it entered into the system, this system? A Yes, it is.
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Predicate.
How would she know that? Ask her questions about how
THE COURT:
she would know that. BY MR. HAIDERMOTA: Q A Q We had discussed your position with Wells. Yes. How familiar are you with the system --
with the Fidelity system? THE COURT: Normal business practices. Business practice.
practices of Wells Fargo? A Q A Q Wells -A Q A Yes. -- how is it entered into the system? It is entered at or near the time that the Yes, I am. And how they're produced? Yes. Okay. So when a loan is acquired by
loan is acquired.
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Okay.
ordinary course of business at Wells Fargo to enter in this information into the Fidelity system? A Q Yes, it is. So every time that Wells Fargo obtains a
loan, they do this for -- the same type of information is entered into the system for every loan, is that correct? A Q A Correct. And that was done in this case, as well? Yes, it was. MR. HAIDERMOTA: one second? MR. ROCK: I ... MR. HAIDERMOTA: Your Honor, at this Objection, foundation. But Your Honor, may I have
time we seek to introduce Plaintiff's 4 into evidence. MR. ROCK: Your Honor, may I show the
document -- is this the document -- your Honor, you can see from what appears to be a copy of the document, that there's been some redactions. There's been some overlays.
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MR. ROCK:
perhaps, that's not been -THE COURT: Are you -- are you
objecting to this? MR. ROCK: THE COURT: MR. ROCK: Yes. And why? Lack of foundation, your
Honor, under the Glarum case. MR. HAIDERMOTA: MR. CONKLIN: that ... MR. ROCK: It also appears to be a Your Honor.
summary that we were not provided with, prior to trial. MR. HAIDERMOTA: Well, your Honor,
actually, the exhibit list -- the exhibit and witness list does indicate that we were going to provide a document that shows that the Plaintiff had possession of the note, prior to the complaint being filed. that document. And, your Honor, she This is
explained the system that it's entered in to. Based on the Glarum case, she is to indicate whether or not it's done near or at
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to inform that it was done -- that it was kept in the ordinary course of Wells Fargo's regularly conducted business. And that was
the regular practice of Wells Fargo to keep such a record. of that. MR. ROCK: THE COURT: MR. ROCK: May I Voir Dire the client? Sure. The witness. And she's testified to all
Or the witness.
VOIR DIRE EXAMINATION BY MR. ROCK: Q Ma'am, when you started working for them,
you were in Collections? A Q Yes, I was. Okay. So you didn't know what the practice
was in 2006, did you? A Q In 2006, no. So you didn't know that that was in the
account until sometime after it was in default? A Q Repeat your question. Isn't it true that you didn't know that it
was in the system until sometime after default? A system -Did I know that the loan was in the
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Q A Q A was ... Q
Yes, ma'am. -- until sometime after the default? Yes, ma'am. I did not review the account until it
Okay.
contemporary -- contemporarily entered into the business system, back in 2006? A In 2006, I was not working for the company. MR. HAIDERMOTA: Okay. Your Honor,
there's no requirement that she has to be working for the company at the time that the record was produced. She has to be able to
testify that she has knowledge of how that record was produced, based on her knowledge of the business procedures of Wells Fargo. MR. ROCK: She's testifying as to what
the business procedures are today, not what the business procedures were in 2006. THE COURT: THE WITNESS: Is that correct? In 2006, I was not Now, it is Wells
Fargo's business practices to enter information at or near the time that it has been received.
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business practices were, five years ago? do you know? THE WITNESS: THE COURT: THE WITNESS: for the company. MR. ROCK: objection ... EXAMINATION BY MR. HAIDERMOTA: Q practices? A Q A Q Yes. And how they were kept and produced? Yes. Okay.
That was six years ago. Six years ago. No. I was not working
Therefore, I think my
changed at all -A Q A No. -- since 2006? No. MR. ROCK: Objection. I don't think
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Your Honor --
that that was the Fidelity system. THE COURT: I'm just curious. Well, how would she know? How would she know about
a system that she was not even remotely or possibly related to in 2006, if she was working in Collections? MR. HAIDERMOTA: Your Honor, I believe
the intent of the rule, though, is that they are -- the business record custodian should have knowledge of how the business records are kept, not that they were working at the company at the time the business record was produced. The Fidelity system -- it's just to show that the system that she is reviewing is accurate. Her testimony is that the
system, the Fidelity system, information is entered into the system at or near the time of the event. MR. ROCK: She -Objection. He's testifying.
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MR. ROCK:
her say, she's familiar with the business practices today, or at least since she works there, which I'm not sure exactly what that date was, or even in the Collections -THE COURT: something? What, nine months ago, or
THE WITNESS:
company for five years. THE COURT: Five years. But you
started off in Collections, right? THE WITNESS: THE COURT: promotion? THE WITNESS: THE COURT: Correct. And that promotion took Right. Correct.
THE COURT:
Okay.
So
you would not have known what the practices were, based on your experiences in Collections -THE WITNESS: No. No. In 2006, I
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unless we're going to make this a free-for-all. Then I guess I'm going to
inquire, as well. MR. McDONALD: a free-for-all. THE COURT: No, it's not. It's not. I already thought it was
Why don't you talk to him. don't -MR. McDONALD: THE COURT: questions. fine. him.
I mean, I
That's fine.
I'll give you a chance to talk with But changing in the middle of -- no.
It's prejudicial, in the sense that it's a little unusual. MR. HAIDERMOTA: Your Honor, if I may
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BY MR. HAIDERMOTA: Q Ms. Thompson -MR. HAIDERMOTA: THE COURT: Yes. Your Honor, may I --
BY MR. HAIDERMOTA: Q Ms. Thompson, let's go back a little bit to You were trained on this Fidelity
your training.
system when you first -- when were you trained on this Fidelity system? A in 2007. Q In 2007, okay. Tell us a little bit about When I initially started with the company
that training. A Q Specifically, what would you like to know? About the Fidelity system; how documents
are produced and entered into the system. A Specifically, in Collections, payments are Any notations are made We
entered into this Fidelity system, at or near the time that an event would take place; such as a payment made, or a document received?
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A Q
Yes.
Yes.
make sure that this information is entered into the system, the Fidelity system, at or near that time? MR. ROCK: Objection, leading. That is correct. Okay. Don't lead.
that also include the other areas of the Fidelity system? Explain that. Not only in Collections, but
is that the same procedure for -MR. ROCK: Objection. Your Honor, it's
not been shown that she's had any training, or that she's competent to testify to what he's asking. THE COURT: Okay. I'll sustain the She's specified,
as I understand it, I'm not trying to put words in her mouth, that that's what they did in Collections. MR. HAIDERMOTA: THE COURT: Right.
to what they did with mortgage activity. MR. HAIDERMOTA: Okay. Your Honor, may
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whether she has had it or not. MR. HAIDERMOTA: BY MR. HAIDERMOTA: Q Ms. Thompson, as to servicing mortgages, Okay. I understand.
what is your training as to the document procedures for servicing mortgages? A Q Specifically? How things are kept in the Fidelity
system; how documents are kept, or information entered in. A Q As far as other departments go? As long as you've been with -- in your
current position. A Q A Q A Q A I guess I don't understand your question. Your current position is -The system -- go ahead. Your current position is? I'm Vice president of loan documentation. Okay. And what does that entail?
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Okay.
records of how these records are kept, in regards to mortgage servicing? A Q procedure. A Q A As far as mortgage servicing? Yes. We send out correspondence to the Yes. Okay. Are you -- and tell us about that
was supposedly acquired, theoretically put into some computer, in 2006, that she doesn't have any knowledge of. know what the system was. MR. HAIDERMOTA: Well, your Honor, she She didn't
did indicate that the system was the Fidelity system. THE COURT: Okay. What she, I think,
testi -- what I understand her testimony to be so far, is that she understands the Fidelity system, as it relates to, I guess, mortgage foreclosures and mortgage information, as of a date after 2006. But
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not before 2006. MR. HAIDERMOTA: correct, your Honor. THE COURT: That's correct. All right. That is -- that is
not -- if she can't testify to it, she can't testify to it. She doesn't know -- is there
any way for her to say how she would know what the system -- how they were operating it, at the time that this loan was acquired? MR. HAIDERMOTA: Your Honor, if I could Just to clarify,
your Honor, I don't believe the rule or the case law requires that the individual who's testifying as to the business records had to have been working for the company at the time that the record was produced, or entered into the system. The case law indicates that they have to -- that the witness should be able to testify as to whether or not this event -- I mean, the event was recorded at or near the time that -- for instance, in this case, they acquired the loan. Also --
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MR. HAIDERMOTA:
what I was trying to go into; into her training in her current position. THE COURT: BY MR. HAIDERMOTA: Q Ma'am, your training in your current All right.
position, on the Fidelity system, were you trained on the use of this system? A Q Yes, I was. Okay. Explain your training as to the
Fidelity system, in your current role with Wells Fargo. A In my current role, we do review loan We also review payment
information is entered into the system? A Q A Yes, we are. Okay. Tell us about that training.
under the same -- excuse me, all departments do enter information into the system when the occurrence takes place.
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Okay.
that's kept in the Fidelity system, is it kept in the ordinary course of Wells Fargo's business? A Q A Q It is. Is it routine for them to do this -Yes. -- on all their mortgages serviced -- on
all their mortgage loans? A Q It is. Was the Fidelity system -- was the Fidelity
system used in 2006? A Yes. MR. ROCK: Objection, predicate, How would she know
To the best of my
Based on what?
Based on?
How do you know that that's the way it operated in 2006? THE WITNESS: That's my understanding.
I mean, I'm not sure exactly how long the program has been around. But I'm not
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I --
Is there anything
else you can think of that you want to ask her, sir? MR. HAIDERMOTA: THE COURT: Your Honor.
time we seek to introduce into evidence -do you have ... THE COURT: Exhibit Number 4? Number 4, yes, your
MR. HAIDERMOTA:
Honor, which I think Defense counsel has. We seek to introduce into evidence Plaintiff's 4. MR. ROCK: Your Honor, lack of If I
may read briefly from the Glarum case that I quoted earlier to your Honor, which is July
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of 2011. minute.
I'll give you the cite in just a Reading from Page 2 of the opinion. Do I have a copy of it? Yes, your Honor. I've got a
THE COURT: MR. ROCK: copy. THE COURT: if I have a copy. MR. ROCK: THE COURT:
a copy of it already? MR. ROCK: I don't know that it's in That's just the Circuit
But you can have that one. And, your Honor, for the
MR. CONKLIN:
record, it's 83 So.3d 780, Fourth District Court Case, 2011. THE COURT: right? MR. ROCK: Yes, your Honor. And if But this is the case here,
you'd just look at the portion that I've marked on the side. It says, however,
Orsini did not know who entered the data into the computer. And he could not verify
that the entries were correct at the time they were made. To calculate Appellant's
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payments, Orsini relied in part on data retrieved from Litton Loan Servicing, the prior loan servicer. She's relying upon information -- she has no information as to the accuracy of the information, or how it got in there, was it contemporaneously entered. And she is
not -- she hasn't met the Glarum requirements. I'm not suggesting that
somebody who comes to work can't testify. But she doesn't have the information. She
hasn't been -- she's just assuming that it was there in 2006. Why not assume that it We're just
making assumptions, that this witness is not qualified to testify to. MR. HAIDERMOTA: reply? THE COURT: Sure. Your Honor, the Glarum Your Honor, may I
MR. HAIDERMOTA:
case is a situation where the servicer was transferred to another servicer -- the servicing loan was transferred to another servicer. And the second servicer was not
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records. This is a very different situation here. We have an employee at Wells Fargo
who's been servicing the loan since 2006, once they acquired the loan. employee of that servicer. She is an However, she
testified today that she is familiar with the Fidelity system. She is familiar
that -- based on her training, that information is entered into the system, at or near the time of the event. And that
it's the regularly -- it is the ordinary course of Wells Fargo's business to conduct such an activity. Your Honor, it would -- I don't believe it's the intent of the rule to have somebody here that was a member or employee of the servicer at the time an event actually happened. With the turnover rate, your We have an
individual here that has been trained on the Fidelity system, who understands the system, and is able to testify today that the document that we're trying to introduce into evidence is accurate. It was from a system
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that she was trained on. THE COURT: All right. Is that it?
Yes, sir.
didn't even testify that she was told that, which would be hearsay on hearsay. And I
think that it would be inappropriate for this Court to assume that the entries in 2006 were competently made. Or assume that
somebody put in the correct information. Without that information or that testimony from this witness, it makes the business records hearsay and inadmissible, because they're not adequately proffered before this Court. MR. HAIDERMOTA: And, your Honor, I
don't believe she was -- again, she was assuming that it was done correctly. She
was telling the Court that based on the Fidelity system that she was trained on, information that's entered into the system is accurate. And it's done by -- at or near
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regular course of Wells Fargo's business to create such a document. MR. ROCK: It makes her a pretty good But
I would respectfully suggest that's not what she testified to. it is. MR. HAIDERMOTA: Your Honor, also, all You We She just said, I assume
of this goes to the weight of evidence. are both the trier of fact and of law.
have laid the predicate to introduce this evidence into -- introduce this document into evidence. foundation. evidence. And at the end of this case, your Honor, you can determine whether or not it's something that should be determined -whether or not the Plaintiff was in possession of the note, prior to the complaint being filed; the acquisition date. However, we have laid the predicate to have this entered into evidence. MR. ROCK: Your Honor, may I respond? She has testified, laid the
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THE COURT:
I'm looking at a footnote on Page 3. MR. ROCK: Yes, your Honor. Your That's a
If they have somebody here that wants to testify, that's here today, to supplement her testimony to lay the predicate backward, I can't stop them, even though they're not listed on the witness list. objection. witness. That's another
you have any other witnesses here that you intend to rely on, other than Ms. Thompson? MR. McDONALD: Well, we have other
testimony that we intend to offer, your Honor, on the issue of standing. But I
would simply say that -- I'm not supposed to be ... THE COURT: Well, go ahead. I'm not supposed to be I'll just repeat, your
MR. McDONALD:
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Honor.
I've heard -- you'll make the ultimate decision, though. But, really, what we're
arguing over is the weight of this. The witness has testified to the foundational questions. Is it a business
record, is it -- does this business regularly produce this record, does this business -- does Wells Fargo engage in this business, the servicing of the loans. And
in engaging in the servicing of the loans, does it acquire this data. And in acquiring
this data, then is it entered into its system. And then, does it regularly produce the record. And is it a regular business That gets
been -- the facts for each of those foundational elements have been produced. So the Court takes the document into evidence. Now, at the end of the case, we all argue to you over the weight of that evidence and what it means. And you have
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But
it's not the weight of the evidence that goes to the admissibility. It's whether the
document has been authenticated and whether the document is relevant. And if it meets those two requirements, it goes into evidence. And then we take it
up at the end of the case. MR. ROCK: Your Honor, this isn't being
factual, live witness, that has basic requirements to say, I am testifying that on this particular day I knew that it was accurate when it was put in, it was put in at or near the time that it was put into the computer. She hasn't even testified that she's familiar with who puts in, or who did put it in way back then. THE COURT: That's all. All right. Your Honor, all I have
MR. McDONALD:
to say is, the case law -- I'm sorry, I don't have it in front of me. is absolutely clear. The case law
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who put it in, and you don't need to know exactly how it was put in. They just need
to know the procedure; that it goes in -THE COURT: But she can't testify as to
what the procedure was in 2006, can she? MR. McDONALD: What she's testified to,
your Honor, for the foundational aspect of it, is that she's trained on this system, that this system maintains the data. THE COURT: She can't -- she can't
testify that this is the same -- I mean, can she testify that this is the same system, that the same process was being used in 2006? MR. McDONALD: THE COURT: question. MR. McDONALD: Your Honor, if I might, When she --
I would submit to you, the system, the computer system, itself, the software is irrelevant. Software changes. We're And
what she testified to, is, as far back as when she started her employment in 2007, is, they were using this Fidelity software and
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that the way that information was entered into it was the same across the company. And she's testified that for her training for her position now, that she was trained that they use the Fidelity software and that the entries into it were the same. Now, the issue is -- and it's her understanding from her employment, that these procedures that were used at the time when she went to work there, are the same procedures that had been used prior to her working there. So the issue is, simply,
were those the proced -- were there procedures in place for the entry of the data. It doesn't matter whether it was
Fidelity, or A, B, C software, or X, Y, Z software. out. The procedure was, that she's been trained now. The procedure was, our data is That's what's pulling the data
entered on or about the time of the occurrence. And that's what the statute The witness
simply has to testify that the procedure was -- that was the procedure. And that's
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And when Mr. Rock says, well, she doesn't know the person, or she doesn't know that that's exactly how it was done on that day. That's not the requirement of the case He can argue that to
the weight of the evidence. The Glarum case says, your Honor, that the requirement to be met under 90.803 is a very low threshold. THE COURT: side? MR. ROCK: Your Honor, other than the Anything else from your
fact that if she was able to identify from the document who put it in, what date it actually went in, which she can't do. It's
just -- the foundation has not been properly met. And I submit it's not a question of She didn't even -- I I'll be
expert or opinion.
suggesting an answer that I think would be wrong for me to do. THE COURT: I'm going to sustain the
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showing Defense counsel what has been premarked as Plaintiff's 6. Your Honor, I'm
actually going to show Defense counsel what's been previously marked as Plaintiff's 7. This is a copy of the note. MR. ROCK: Your Honor, the objection
that I have to Plaintiff's 7, is that it is different from the exhibit attached to the complaint. And if I agree to allow that
copy in evidence, this one is different. This one has a blank endorsement on it. When the case was filed, if you look -MR. HAIDERMOTA: Your Honor, I would And
ask to be able to lay the foundation. then he can object at that time. MR. ROCK:
were trying to introduce it into evidence. Or are you just going to show it to her? MR. HAIDERMOTA: it into evidence. MR. ROCK: to object to. THE COURT: Well, what is it? Well, that's what I'm trying I'm going to introduce
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original copy, subject to the objection that that's not what it looked like when the case was filed. The original note and mortgage, is that different from the original note and mortgage? MR. McDONALD: No. We didn't. I
specifically said we didn't agree on that point. MR. ROCK: Well -We agreed that the
MR. McDONALD:
endorsement was not on the note, on the date of the closing. THE COURT: Right. But we didn't agree that
MR. McDONALD:
the endorsement wasn't on the note at the time of the filing. said no. You asked for that. I
And then
we put it in evidence, with the endorsement on it. MR. ROCK: Then what's the purpose of
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the copy? MR. HAIDERMOTA: would allow -MR. McDONALD: THE COURT: May I -Go ahead. Your Honor, if you
Sure.
Ms. Thompson, I'm showing your what's been Do you recognize that
MR. ROCK:
question was, do you recognize the document, not what is it. THE COURT: question is ... BY MR. HAIDERMOTA: Q A Q What is it? It is a copy of the note. Thank you. You prepared for this trial Okay. But the next
before coming to court today, is that correct? A Q Yes, I did. And you -- in going through your system,
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A Q
you look at your business records, as to -MR. ROCK: THE COURT: It's hearsay. What is the question? Well, I haven't asked
I know.
this trial? A Q system? A We reviewed -- I reviewed the note, the Yes, I did. And what documents did you look at in your
mortgage, the Demand Letter, payment history. MR. HAIDERMOTA: a second? THE COURT: BY MR. HAIDERMOTA: Q Ms. Thompson, when a note is received, is Sure. Your Honor, may I have
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all -- any correspondence that's sent in, either to the customer, the note, the mortgage, the origination file, et cetera. Q system? A Q A Q Yes. Okay. Yes. And was it entered into the system, prior Did you review that note? Okay. Was that note scanned into the
to July 16, 2008? A Q Yes. And that's based on your reviewing the -MR. ROCK: Objection, hearsay. Those
records which he -- he's asking her to testify to the business records. The
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the records have to come in. Marks v. Marks, 576 -THE COURT: Evidence Rule. I understand the Best You -The Best Evidence Rule
MR. McDONALD:
applies to contracts, your Honor. MR. CONKLIN: on this one. No. Your Honor, if I may
to her recollection in reviewing the business records, unless she's also going to admit that business record into evidence. We've now eliminated the whole reason for the business records exceptions to hearsay. And that is, it's reliability. She's now reviewing documents which we can't Cross-Examine from, because she's now testifying from her recollection. That's That's
why you have the Best Evidence Rule. why you have the business exception to hearsay. hearsay.
Now, she is just testifying to She's testifying, I saw the note And now she's testifying
in the record.
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when it was entered into the records. That's hearsay. Best evidence is, the record, itself. Thank you, your Honor. THE COURT: Well -Your Honor, she was
MR. HAIDERMOTA:
testifying to her personal knowledge as to reviewing that record, prior to trial today. MR. CONKLIN: Your Honor, then that
brings us up to the case of Walters vs. State Road Department. And the point is on
she now gives her opinion as to what she recalls, without us being able to look at the documents for Cross-Examination purposes. As I say, this eliminates the reason for the Best Evidence Rule. This eliminates
the reason for the business records exception, when she reviews all of her business records, doesn't bring them then to trial, or they're not admitted into evidence. And now she would like to testify
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THE COURT:
All right.
Hang on.
MR. McDONALD:
offering that into evidence at this moment, your Honor. THE COURT: for the 3:00? THE BAILIFF: No, sir. No one has Sure. Do we have anybody
Everyone here is
Plaintiff's attorney calling in for the motion. THE COURT: Let's take a five minute
break, because we have some other matters set. MR. ROCK: I step outside? THE COURT: recess. to. Yes. Court stands in Thank you, your Honor. May
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(At this time a short recess was held and resumed after completion of other matters set on the Court's docket) THE BAILIFF: in session. THE COURT: All right. You may proceed, All rise. Court is back
has previously been marked as Plaintiff's Exhibit 8. Do you recognize that document? A Q A Q A Yes. What is that document? It is a copy of our Imaging Index. Okay. What is an Imaging Index?
placed into an Imaging Index, which is -- I see before me. Q Index? A Q Yes. Okay. Information that is sent to this Okay. Were you trained on this Imaging
Imaging Index, how are you trained that it's entered into the system? A When individuals receive it, they do input
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takes place, they just scan it into the system. Q Okay. Now, is this a regular practice of
Wells Fargo to keep such an index? A Q A years ago. Q Okay. Now, are you trained that that's how Yes, it is. When were you trained on this? Specifically, roughly, maybe two or three
all information is indexed into the system? A Q Yes. And this index is kept in the ordinary
course of Wells Fargo's business? A Yes, it is. MR. HAIDERMOTA: Your Honor, at this
time, I seek to introduce into evidence Plaintiff's 8. Defense. MR. ROCK: Thank you. I'm not sure I will show it to the
which one of these -- is this all supposed to -- I'm sorry, Your Honor. related to this loan? THE WITNESS: MR. ROCK: Yes. Is this just
Or is this others?
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BY MR. HAIDERMOTA: Q A Q Is this related just to this loan? Yes, it is. Okay. So this is all the inform -- all the
documents that are imaged into this loan -- to this foreclosure action? A Correct. That is the -- that's not --
that's for that year in question. Q A It is? Uh-huh. MR. ROCK: So this is being, I'm
assuming, tendered for purpose of indicating when a Demand Letter or Default Letter went out? THE WITNESS: No. That shows when the
note was first received on the account, when it was imaged into our Imaging Index. MR. ROCK: Same objection, your Honor, This person has now
testified that she had maybe two or three years training on this. And all she can
testify to is, according to a computer; that she doesn't know when it went there, or how it got in there, or who put it in there. That's when maybe they started managing or
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have to argue the Glarum case for you. THE COURT: Sure. Go ahead. For Defense counsel.
MR. HAIDERMOTA:
Because it makes it very clear that we don't have to tell them the exact person that entered in this information into the system. THE COURT: Right. She needs to be able
MR. HAIDERMOTA:
to testify if this information was entered in, near or at the time of the occurrence. In this case, when they received the note. And she testified as to the fact, is this kept in the ordinary course of Wells Fargo's regularly conducted business. And is it the
regular practice of Wells Fargo to make such a -- to make such a record. She testified that she -- I'm sorry, Ms. Thompson, what is the name of the system? THE WITNESS: Loan Image Viewer. MR. HAIDERMOTA: Loan Image Viewer. The name of the system is
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system.
put into this system, is done at or near the time of the event. In this case, when Wells And it's done in
the ordinary course of Wells Fargo. Based on the law and based on the Rules of Evidence, we have laid the foundation to have this piece of evidence entered -- I'm sorry. This document entered into evidence. Is this a summary? Is it a summary? A summary of
MR. ROCK:
Yes, ma'am.
entries that were put into Loan Image Viewer. MR. HAIDERMOTA: Your Honor, opposing
counsel was arguing about how they didn't know where the copy of the note came from. We are providing evidence as to -MR. ROCK: Your Honor, this talks about That
doesn't tell us where the original note was. It just says, according to our business records that I know, have some knowledge
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about, 2010 or 2011, as the case may be. we assume back again, one could make that leap of faith.
If
However, the copy of the attachment to the original complaint had no endorsement. So they've entered -- I'd ask the Court -I'll wait for my time. But to take judicial
notice of the copy of the note that did not have an endorsement. MR. HAIDERMOTA: Your Honor, the
purpose of this being entered in, is to show when the note was imaged into the system. MR. CONKLIN: THE COURT: the file? MR. HAIDERMOTA: Your Honor, the note Which note? The one that's attached to
that is in reference to this foreclosure. MR. McDONALD: know I'm not ... THE COURT: You're up. Go ahead. Go ahead. He can become Let's do this. Again, I
second chair.
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DIRECT EXAMINATION
MR. McDONALD:
Do you have the copy? THE WITNESS: THE COURT: I gave it back to you. I think this is the
original. MR. McDONALD: BY MR. McDONALD: Q Ma'am, the original promissory note that's I was looking for that.
been received in evidence. A Q imaged? A Q Yes, it is. And it's imaged into the system that you've Yes. When that is received by Wells Fargo, is it
given us the name of? A Q Correct. And then that -- so you then have in the
system a copy of the note, as it -- of the original note, as it was received by Wells Fargo? A Q Correct. And that image of the original note that's
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imaged into the system, then when this report is run, which is the Loan Image Viewer Report. A Q Correct. When this report is run, it shows the date
that the original was imaged into the system? A Q That is correct. Okay. Now, you were shown a copy of You were shown a copy
contained in the imaging system -A Q A Q Yes, it is. -- of Wells Fargo? Yes, it is. Okay. So that would be a copy of the
original that was imaged into the system? A That is correct. MR. McDONALD: All right. Now, on that
basis, your Honor, we would offer Plaintiff's Exhibit 7, which is a copy of the original note that was imaged into the system. And then Plaintiff's Exhibit 8,
computer system?
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of the system, the Imaging Index, itself. MR. McDONALD: Okay. We would then
offer Plaintiff's Exhibit 8 as a business record, relating to the imaging of the original promissory note, your Honor. Now, have I made it a little clearer? I hope. MR. ROCK: THE COURT: Some Voir Dire. Okay.
VOIR DIRE EXAMINATION BY MR. ROCK: Q When did you secure this; Number 8?
This -- I'll call it a summary, an index, whatever you call it. A Q When did we secure it? When did you -- this was printed out on
6/4/12, is that accurate, ma'am? A Q This is when it was printed, yes. All right. Today is the 14th. Today is
That's not
within 10 days prior to trial, is it, ma'am? A No. MR. ROCK: I'd move to not have it It hasn't been
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provided -THE COURT: objection? MR. ROCK: Well, your Honor -- I have Is that your only
another question. BY MR. ROCK: Q How do you -- how does this -- whatever Is there a
transactional, corresponding number; Image 2000-99, Image 2000-99? Or are you just, again, telling me
what you think it is, based on your training? A No. I know what copy of the note is, and I highlighted
Well, where is it highlighted? The copy of the note was first received
October the 27th. Q A According to this report? Correct. That copy, upon my review, in
preparation for this trial, that line item was shown as well. Q Where is the number or corresponding thing
would connect this to that, other than you? A There is no corresponding number. MR. ROCK: Your Honor, I ask that it
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not be admitted, because it wasn't provided to counsel prior to. Your Honor said 10
days prior to trial, and ... THE COURT: Well, I'm going to -- if
that's the only reason, I'm going to overrule the objection on that. to -MR. McDONALD: Well, I've offered into If you want
evidence, your Honor. THE COURT: is overruled. MR. ROCK: Thank you, your Honor. So that's 7 and 8 are All right. The objection
MR. McDONALD:
received in evidence, your Honor? THE COURT: Yes. MR. McDONALD: Thank you, your Honor. Seven and eight, I believe.
Now, I'm not going to conduct the rest of the trial. But since I dealt with these two
exhibits, I'll just finish that up, your Honor, if you don't mind. BY MR. McDONALD: Q All right. Now, going to Plaintiff's Maybe you've already This
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shows that the original -- does this show when the original promissory note was imaged in to Wells Fargo's system? A Yes. It was imaged into our system on
October the 27th, 2006. Q Okay. And would that date be when Wells
Fargo took possession of the original promissory note? A We have been in possession of the note, at
least since that date, yes. MR. McDONALD: Okay. On that line of
questioning, I have nothing further, your Honor. I'll let Mr. Haidermota complete the
examination. EXAMINATION BY MR. HAIDERMOTA: Q Ms. Thompson, I'm going to show you what's Do you recognize that
What is that document? Demand Letters. Ms. Thompson, who creates the Demand
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you-all -- I can't hear her, if you-all are going to talk. MR. McDONALD: just -THE COURT: Okay. We're going to offer the I'm simply I'm sorry. I was
MR. McDONALD:
asking counsel whether he just wanted to bypass the preliminaries, stipulate that it was the Demand Letter that was sent. But
preserve all of his arguments as to whether it meets the requirements of the mortgage. I was just trying to speed things up, since it's getting late in the afternoon. MR. ROCK: I think that's a great idea.
The only thing that -- because I was also going to be willing to offer copies, or the originals that my clients received. The
only question that I have of this witness is, does that list, Exhibit 8, link up these Demand Letters? THE COURT: Do you know if that,
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connection number between that? THE WITNESS: Letters, no. Between these Demand
shown on this, no. MR. ROCK: complete list? THE WITNESS: MR. ROCK: to ... THE COURT: Okay. What ... No, it's not. It's ... So that's not even a
All right.
I'll agree
FURTHER VOIR DIRE EXAMINATION BY MR. ROCK: Q Company? A I'm an employee of Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., Are you an employee of America's Servicing
doing business as America's Servicing Company. Q Are you the custodian of records for
America's Servicing Company? A Q Are we the custodian, yes. Are you familiar with the procedures on
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Q A Q A Q
The file -Yes. -- notice. Yes, I know. Did they come from the building where you
Letters, outsourced? A Was any of the information outsourced? THE COURT: BY MR. ROCK: Q A The Demand Letters. The letters are generated by Wells Fargo. No. The letters.
They are sent to a third-party for mailing. Q A Okay. Those third-parties are under contract with Wells Fargo does oversee those
Wells Fargo.
practices for the third-party, to ensure that they are mailed -Q A Q Okay. -- to the customers. And are you a representative of that
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letters out on a specific date? A No. However, we are -- they are under
contract, monitored by Wells Fargo. Q I understand that they are under contract.
But you don't know whether they went out on the date that they're dated, correct? A It is Wells Fargo's practice to send out
letters on or at the time that they're generated. And that third-party abides by those practices. Q A Theoretically? They abide by those contracts. And we do
have -- like I said, we do have a vendor management area, a corporate vendor management area that ensures that that takes place. Q Well, isn't that because they've had some
problems in the past with -MR. HAIDERMOTA: MR. McDONALD: THE COURT: minute. Objection.
All right.
arguments and your positions. MR. HAIDERMOTA: THE COURT: I'm sorry.
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said that -- you didn't say the letter was not sent out. comply with -MR. ROCK: THE COURT: MR. ROCK: THE COURT: That's right --- Chapter 20 --- your Honor. Not Chapter 20. Paragraph You simply said it didn't
said, whatever objections -- well, you haven't waived. But I'm going to overrule
any objections you have to that letter. MR. HAIDERMOTA: THE COURT: Thank you.
Demand Letter, or not? MR. ROCK: Honor. There should be two, your
THE COURT:
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then I'm not sure, is this -- Exhibit 5 was a composite exhibit or is it -MR. HAIDERMOTA: each. There's one sent to
your Honor, in our case, we are working off of the May 18th Demand Letter. MR. ROCK: Okay. I just want to see
that it's the same as my copy. MR. HAIDERMOTA: MR. ROCK: This is May 18th.
MR. HAIDERMOTA:
has Plaintiff's 5 been admitted into evidence? THE COURT: Yes. EXAMINATION BY MR. HAIDERMOTA: Q Ms. Thompson, what's the purpose of the
Demand Letter? A The Demand Letter is sent out to customers It advises the
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amount that needs to be paid in order to cure the default. Q Okay. Now, Exhibit 5 has been
introduced -- Exhibit -- sorry, Composite Exhibits A B have been entered into evidence as what has been sent out to Sergey Mischenko, and the other one was to Galina Mischenko. Please tell the Court, does it indicate whether or not there's a default on those two letters? A Yes. MR. ROCK: Your Honor, objection. The
MR. HAIDERMOTA: them. THE COURT: read it out loud? loud? you -MR. ROCK: it, your Honor.
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that letter was sent out? A Q A Q Yes. Is the loan still in default? Yes. I'll show you what's been premarked as Do you recognize that document? It is the payment history.
Plaintiff's 6. A Q A Yes.
How is the payment history produced? How is it -- I'm sorry, I couldn't hear
your question. Q produced? A It's -- again, it's produced and generated When payments come in to the I'm sorry. How is the payment history
by individuals.
account, they're posted to the account when the payments are received. At the time of any escrow
disbursements or advances, that does take place and input in the system of record when that takes place. Q Is it the regular practice for Wells Fargo
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Q business? A
time we seek to introduce into evidence Plaintiff's Number 6. MR. ROCK: briefly? THE COURT: Yes. May I Voir Dire, your Honor,
VOIR DIRE EXAMINATION BY MR. ROCK: Q A Q What kind of system is this part of? It's generated -- it's our Fidelity system. And, again, you were trained on this system
some two or three years ago -A Q A I --- as part of what you do today? I was trained on Fidelity when I started
beginning -- since the beginning of my employment. MR. ROCK: Honor. Okay. No objection, your
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THE COURT:
MR. HAIDERMOTA:
seek to introduce into evidence 6A. MR. ROCK: Other than that it's a
summary that wasn't provided 10 days prior to trial, but ... THE COURT: MR. ROCK: Objection is overruled. Thank you. Do you have the ...
Thank you.
EXAMINATION BY MR. HAIDERMOTA: Q Ms. Thompson, I'm showing you Plaintiff's Please tell the Court,
based on the payment history, what is the principle amount due in this case? A Two hundred and eighteen thousand, two
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Okay.
is the total interest due? A Seventy thousand, eight hundred and three
dollars and ten cents. Q Okay. Off of Plaintiff's 6A, what are the
property taxes due? A Off of 6A, actually, the property taxes and They're lumped
And the total amount is $19,269.71. And that is for? Property taxes and insurance. Off of 6B, is there a total as to the
have just a minute to -Q A Yes. -- add them together? Can I have use a
Do you mind?
fees are $625.00. Q A Q Six twenty-five? Yes. Did you have to retain counsel in this
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A Q
the affidavit, with its reasonable attorney's fees, was filed with the Court. THE COURT: MR. ROCK: Have you-all seen it? No, your Honor, we haven't.
But I think I'd ask the Court to reserve on attorney's fees in this case. THE COURT: All right. Go ahead.
MR. HAIDERMOTA:
have one second to confer with co-counsel. THE COURT: Yes. Your Honor, may I see
BY MR. HAIDERMOTA: Q A Ms. Thompson, what is the default date? Currently, the loan is due for June of
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A Q
been applied to the loan, since June of 2008? A There have been HAMP payments that have
been applied to the account. Q A Well -- but -Outside of that, no, sir. MR. HAIDERMOTA: have, your Honor. MR. McDONALD: No. That's all I
You had mentioned that there were payments However, based on the complaint -- based on
the default letter that was entered into evidence, sent out on May 18th, what was the default date? A The default date was -- the account was
currently due for March of 2008. Q A March of 2008? May I see the Demand Letter. THE COURT: Letter? THE WITNESS: Yes. So the account was Do you have the Demand
currently due for March of 2008, when the Demand Letter was sent out.
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this complaint? A were not. Q A Q A Q A Q A Q A history. THE COURT: THE WITNESS: The loan history amendment? Yes. Those payments were The HAMP -- there were HAMP payments made? Correct. Right. And that was applied back? Outside of the HAMP payments, no, there
And they were applied to the account. Applied to the account. Uh-huh. Back to 2008. Yes. When were those HAMP payments made? They were made -- can I see the payment
made September, October, November and December of 2009. BY MR. HAIDERMOTA: Q A Q A They were made in 2009? Correct. But they were applied to -- back into 2008? That's correct.
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Okay.
the default date was March of 2008, correct? A Correct. MR. HAIDERMOTA: questions. MR. ROCK: Thank you, your Honor. I Your Honor, no further
witness to look at the May 18th letter. CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MR. ROCK: Q A Q Do you have that there? I do. All right. Do you know the difference Here's a copy.
between a non-judicial sale state and a judicial sale state, as far as -MR. HAIDERMOTA: BY MR. ROCK: Q A Q A -- notices are concerned? As far as notices? Yes, ma'am. Not specifically. MR. HAIDERMOTA: She's a fact witness. THE COURT: Well, he can ask. She can Your Honor, object. Excuse me.
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say whether she does or she does not know. THE WITNESS: BY MR. ROCK: Q Okay. Would you look at the notice that Not specifically, no.
you have, that you admitted into evidence as part of your case. A Q notice? A Q Yes. Okay. Does it comply with the mortgage And you suggest -- the first page. I'm looking at the first page. And you suggest that that is a valid
mortgage loan document, original or a copy, it says that, quote, you will have the right to bring a court action to refute the existence of a default, or offer any other defense to acceleration you may deem appropriate? Do you recall if that language is
included in the Mischenkos' mortgage? A mortgage. MR. ROCK: All right. Well, your I would have to have a copy of the
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mortgage. THE COURT: with her, or -MR. ROCK: BY MR. ROCK: Q I want you to assume, for the purposes of And Yes, sir. You want to talk about it
I would like to look at your notice -- I would like you to look at your notice and see if -- where it says the notice shall further inform the Borrower of the right to reinstate after acceleration and the right to assert in the foreclosure proceeding the non-existence of a default or any other defense of the Borrower to acceleration of foreclosure. Do you see that language in your notice? A Q A We did advise them that -That they had the right to bring a lawsuit? We did advise them they had the right
reinstate the mortgage. Q Did your -- didn't your notice tell them
that they had a right to file a lawsuit? A It does say you have the right to bring a
court action to refute the existence of a default. Q Okay. Can you find that language in
Paragraph 22?
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Borrower of the right to reinstate after acceleration. And the right to assert in the
foreclosure proceeding, the non-existence of a default or any other defense of Borrower to acceleration and foreclosure. Q So the two -- Paragraph 22 in your notice
really don't link up do they, ma'am? A Well, one, I mean, we did, of course, tell
them that they had the right to reinstate the mortgage. MR. ROCK: point. later. BY MR. ROCK: Q Ma'am, you had indicated on Direct All right. I've made my
testimony that the default letter was outsourced to a third-party contractor, correct? A Q They are mailed by a vendor, yes. Okay. And you don't know, as you sit here
today, what date that notice was mailed; whether it was mailed that day, the following day, or even two days later? A It was mailed on or -- the 18th or the So it's Wells Fargo's practice to mail all
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correspondence out, at or near the time they're generated. Q correct? Well, that may be what they shoot for, That's what they hope to get done. But
you've indicated that they have overseers to make sure that it doesn't get done late. A They are under contract, yes, to ensure That's
that they do abide by Wells Fargo's policies. our policy. Q letter? A Q This --
31st letter, or the May 18th letter, correct? MR. HAIDERMOTA: MR. ROCK: Well --
the March 31st letter, and then I'll show it to her. MR. HAIDERMOTA: MR. ROCK: That's fine.
will save a little bit of time and I won't have to recall her. A letter was sent out
on March 13th, 2008, also to the Mischenkos, with a reinstatement amount, different numbers, same similar notice as I'm showing
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you on Answer A, on the bottom. BY MR. ROCK: Q Do you see that document? Do you see that
Answer A, Exhibit A? A Q Okay. And it's the same form letter, is it not, This one was sent
to Sergey in March, and this one was sent to Sergey in May, correct? A Q Correct. And they both have the language that
doesn't track Paragraph 22, correct? A Q They both have the language that ... That do not contain the same information
about -- tells them, basically, that they have the right to sue? A Q Correct. Okay. Thank you. Now, I'll ask you again,
since -- you are involved in collections across the United States, correct? A Q We are. Yeah. And you have some states that
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send out on non-judicial sale states, isn't it? A This is the letter -- the type of letters
that are sent out in the state of Florida, yes. Q That wasn't my question. My question is,
isn't that the type of letter that is sent out on non-judicial sale states, because the language is different than Paragraph 22? A Q I don't know. So is it fair to say that you don't know Or you don't know?
whether your notice complies with Paragraph 22 of the mortgage? A In Florida, we do have procedures in place
that ensure that the Demand Letters we send out comply with the mortgage in question. Q A And that's your opinion? That's what I know. That's what I've been
with this mortgage; yes or no? A That's what I've been trained on, yes. MR. ROCK: No further questions.
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to make sure that these letters are sent out on the day or the day after? A Q It is. Okay. And you conduct audits on these
third-party vendors? A Q A Q A In reference to letters that -Yes. -- are sent out? Yes. Sending out the letters. And it is their
responsibility to -MR. ROCK: Hearsay. THE COURT: Okay. She can -- I think Objection, your Honor.
she can testify as to what they normally do. That's the business practice. MR. HAIDERMOTA: THE COURT: Yes, your Honor.
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just relying upon what somebody told her. Unless she says she's done it. MR. HAIDERMOTA: Have you --
testifying as to the routine practice of Wells Fargo. THE COURT: All right. What is the
routine practices of -- is it of your employer, as far as these letters, in verifying trying to determine when and if they're sent out on or about the time that they're generated? THE WITNESS: do so. Well, it's out policy to
third-party to ensure that they do that. THE COURT: Okay. All right. No further questions.
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 BY MR. ROCK: Q
RECROSS-EXAMINATION
follow-up to check these third-party vendors, have you? A Q A Me, personally? Yes, ma'am. No, I have not. MR. ROCK: THE COURT: witness? MR. ROCK: THE COURT: you very much. table. MR. HAIDERMOTA: approach? THE COURT: already seen? MR. HAIDERMOTA: been admitted. THE COURT: Okay. I don't believe this No, this has already Is it something they've Your Honor, may I No, your Honor. All right, ma'am. Thank Okay. No further questions.
MR. HAIDERMOTA:
has been entered into evidence. THE COURT: This is, I guess,
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demonstrative, right? MR. ROCK: demonstrative. for reading. We may -- yes, your Honor, We may -- it was for ease
THE COURT:
Defendants move for involuntary dismissal. And, your Honor, the basis of that, is the notice. The notice that's admitted into
evidence does not complied with the Paragraph 22 requirement. Your Honor, Mr. Rock has submitted a Memorandum of Law as to this item. Your
Honor, the first case, is the case of Countrywide Home Loans, Inc. vs. Wehnes. THE COURT: Excuse me. Wait a minute. I
All right.
Wehnes is reported,
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MR. CONKLIN: And the citation -THE COURT: MR. CONKLIN: THE COURT:
MR. CONKLIN:
case before Judge Tepper in Dade City, in the Sixth Judicial Circuit. And in this
case, your Honor, she cites the fact that Frost vs. Regions Bank, Lazuran vs. CitiMortgage, and Konsulian vs. Busey Bank, a Second District Court case. The word,
shall, in the mortgage created conditions precedent to foreclosure, which were not satisfied. Specifically, Judge Tepper in this case said the parties do not dispute the contents of the letters or that the letter was sent. The sole question before the Court, is whether the undisputed contents of the letter is a question of law for this Court to determine. The language in the mortgage
contract required Countrywide to notify the Borrower of the right to raise defenses.
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And she quotes, in a separate court action, in order to raise the defenses. The Court finds that this is distinction that makes a difference. Countrywide -THE COURT: That makes a difference That it That
or is -- is a difference -- okay. makes a difference, right. MR. CONKLIN: difference. That it makes a
Plaintiff's Motion for Summary Judgment and Partial Summary Judgment was granted in that case. Your Honor, I submit to you also the opinion by Judge Amy Williams, as to the case of PHH vs. John Wink. This is a case
that I argued, your Honor, before Judge Williams. Judge Williams, likewise, ruled
that where the notice states inside of it that the Borrower has the right to bring a court action. This is not what Paragraph 22
of the Florida-Single-Family, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac uniform instrument provides. The mortgage which was entered into
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evidence in this case at Paragraph 22, states that the Lender shall notify the Borrower, quote, of the right to assert in the foreclosure proceedings, the non-existence of any default, or any other defense of Borrower, to acceleration and foreclosure. Judge Williams in that case also found that there was no material issue of fact, that this was a matter to be decided as a matter of law. I quote from her decision.
The Court finds that the Notice of Intention to Foreclose sent by Plaintiff to Defendant on January 11th, did not comport with the notice language specified in Paragraph 22 of the mortgage. And, therefore, Plaintiff
failed to perform the conditions precedent to acceleration and the filing of this foreclosure action, because compliance with Paragraph 22 was a condition precedent to filing this foreclosure action. The Court holds that Defendant was not required to demonstrate prejudice. The
Court dismissed the complaint, without leave to amend. Your Honor, in that case, this
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decision -- opposing counsel was Shapiro & Fishman. They filed a Motion for Rehiring.
That has been denied by Judge Williams. Your Honor, I also cite to the Court -THE COURT: MR. CONKLIN: Did they appeal it? No. The time period
hasn't run yet, your Honor. THE COURT: MR. CONKLIN: It has not. It has not. I meant,
though, it's final as far as -- in the lower court, it's final. THE COURT: MR. CONKLIN: Yes. Okay.
the Court in the case of HSBC Bank vs. Jason Colby. This one was decided by Judge Walter
Schafer in New Port Richey, also in the Sixth Judicial Circuit, your Honor. And in this case, your Honor, Judge Schafer even notes that the evidence concludes that this mandatory direction and language is unambiguous. However, the
August 18, 2008 Demand Letter, again, in relevant part provided, this letter shall also serve as your notice of your right to bring a court action to assert the
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non-existence of a Breach of Contract or any other defense to acceleration and foreclosure. Although rulings of fellow Trial Judges are not controlling on the other Trial Judges, the undersigned has agreed that there is a distinction between, in the foreclosure proceeding and to bring a court action, which does make a difference. that Plaintiff herein has failed to performed a condition precedent to filing this foreclosure action. Judge Schafer cites Konsulian vs. Busey Bank, 61 So.3d 1283. Court case. It's a Second District And
the mortgage, created conditions precedent to foreclosure. The Court in that case,
your Honor, dismissed without leave to amend or dismissed with prejudice. Your Honor, also, I've argued on Monday, before Judge Barton, a similar, almost precisely similar to this notice letter, in a case called -- I think it's HSBC Bank vs. Papakdakis. It's was heard on
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Monday.
MR. McDONALD:
if he wants to bring us the order, he can bring us the order. THE COURT: You don't have any order?
Opposing counsel has not approved the order. MR. McDONALD: Counsel, I -- with all
due respect to you, we don't have the written order of the Court. THE COURT: MR. CONKLIN: Barton -THE COURT: I know. But I don't know All right. I represent that Judge
how -- we have no way of reading it. MR. CONKLIN: THE COURT: as submitted. That is correct. He may or may not sign it So if you have other cases
you can rely on, then that's what we're going to do. MR. CONKLIN: Honor. Those are the three, your
are no appellate cases on this issue at this time. But I have not heard from any
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counsel, in opposition, when I have argued this before, including before Judge Williams. The Wink case was my case. There
are no other Circuit Judges who have ruled to the contrary. Your Honor, I think you can take judicial notice. And you've heard the
Defendants in this case, from the gallery, English is not their first language. is a very -MR. HAIDERMOTA: relevance. THE COURT: Well, beyond -- I don't Your Honor, objection, This
know whether that's their first language or not. MR. CONKLIN: THE COURT: them. All right. I never heard one word from
But I can't assume that they don't understand English, or they're not proficient at English, or reading, or whatever. But that's outside of the
evidence, as far as I'm concerned. MR. CONKLIN: Very good, your Honor.
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confusing people.
Opening Argument that Mr. Rock took this case over from a legal clinic. The point
is, the notice that they sent said, the Defendants in this case had a right to bring a court action in order to assert any defense they had. That is not what
Paragraph 22 of our mortgage says. Thank you, your Honor. THE COURT: Yes, sir. As co-counsel
MR. HAIDERMOTA:
mentioned, your Honor, he did not mention one Appellate Court Judge or Appellate Court decision. So everything that opposing
counsel had discussed earlier, your Honor, has no bearing on this Court. Your Honor, this case has been going on for four years. Since 2008, my client has
been paying the taxes, paying the insurance. They haven't -- the Defendants in this case have not made a mortgage payment. They
filed an Answer, your Honor, when this first was initiated. When they filed an Answer in
this case, they did not make this argument. MR. ROCK: Objection, your Honor. This
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is irrelevant to -THE COURT: MR. ROCK: THE COURT: Okay. -- the motion. You know, it doesn't comply I mean, that's the real
issue at this point. MR. HAIDERMOTA: is a Court of Equity. And, your Honor, this On the eve of trial, It's
Defense counsel brings up this issue. disingenuous. technicality -THE COURT: I mean, there is a
to -- I mean, they have a right to -- I can't tell them how to represent their client. They chose to do that. Now,
whether or not you agree with that, that's another matter. But I don't think that they
chose this vehicle as something that would prevent them from arguing whether that was or was not; all conditions precedent were met. MR. HAIDERMOTA: Your Honor, again, we
would state for the record, we would argue that they are just bringing this argument now, on the eve of trial. When they
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initially answered this case, they did not make this argument. Also, I would argue
under Rule 1.21 -- 1.120 -MR. ROCK: Objection, your Honor. -- C. Go ahead. Let me
defenses filed by co-counsel -- or by opposing counsel in this case, he did not do so. All he's said -- I'll take it straight Plaintiff
failed to provide Defendants with a Notice of Default and Intent to Accelerate that meets the requirements of Paragraph 22 of the subject mortgage. MR. McDONALD: Subject mortgage. Was not in detail --
We objected to --
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MR. ROCK:
objected to the fact that he was going to file an affirmative defense at this late in the game. We -Go ahead. Your Honor, in this
THE COURT:
MR. HAIDERMOTA:
Court of Equity, though, we would argue that a client -- or Defendants have been default for four years. letter. We have sent them a default
it was done within the time frame allowed by the mortgage. We would seek, your Honor, that judgment be entered in this case. And that
now, a month or a couple of days -- couple of weeks before trial, they come up with this argument to have judgment denied. Which, again, your Honor, we think is disingenuous. THE COURT: MR. ROCK: Okay. I'll be brief, your Honor.
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proper before this Court, for this Court to consider, whether you want to go on-line with the other Circuit Judges who have reviewed this exact same issue. even a two to one situation. zero. It's not
only did I talk about Paragraph 22 in my Answer and Affirmative Defenses, I attached as Exhibits A and B, the letters that my clients got, showing that it didn't meet the requirement. Now, if they say, well, gee, we've tried this case. They had the option to
dismiss it and start over, when your Honor granted the Motion to Amend. filed an answer, themselves. The Mischenkos I was the
first attorney, other than Bay Area, asking for a HAMP Modification Mediation. And I
would suggest that there are a lot of other attorneys raising this, both disingenuous argument before courts to say, now we want to say, gee, we're in a Court of Equity, let's somehow amend our notice. And then we
have argue-free (Phonetic) that says you can't change your theory on the day of
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And you can't fix a bad notice when you talk about conditions precedent. There's nothing
that they can do to fix it, except start over with a good notice. MR. McDONALD: Since we switched on
that side, your Honor. THE COURT: All right. What we're talking about
MR. McDONALD:
here, your Honor, in my opinion, in arguing over this notice, is really an issue of responsibility. What the Defendant is
saying is, Plaintiff, you've got to cross every T, dot every I, be 100 percent perfect. And to prevail in this case,
you've got to do everything as responsible as can be done. The reason that Mr. Haidermota brought up that this is a Court of Equity and that this mortgage has been in default and nothing has been paid on it, and the bank has been supporting the property for the last four years, is because what the Defendant is arguing is, we have no
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responsibility.
hold you to the highest responsibility. we're going to interpret things as technically as possible as we can against you. THE COURT: Do you -MR. McDONALD: THE COURT: What I'm -- go ahead.
This Paragraph 22, it's been represented to me that it is the only paragraph that's in bold type or print. MR. McDONALD: THE COURT: Is that -It is in bold.
So would I be incorrect in
drawing an inference that maybe that is enough to put you on notice that they expect strict compliance with that particular paragraph, or not? MR. McDONALD: Your Honor, I'm not
going to argue that my client doesn't have to comply with the paragraph. What I'm
going to say to you is, look at the letter that was sent that we're arguing over. And
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If
we can -- if we can go -- maybe I've got it. I don't think this is the one. THE COURT: exhibit what? MR. McDONALD: 5, your Honor. it right here. I've got it as Exhibit Yeah, this is Now, Three words. That would be
Here it is.
if we go to this paragraph, your Honor. THE COURT: large paragraph? MR. McDONALD: paragraph. Yeah, the largest This is the biggest -- the
foreclosure is initiated, you have the right to bring a court action to refute the existence of a default. What their argument
is, is that Paragraph 22 says that if a foreclosure action is brought, they have the right to raise in the foreclosure action the existence -- a dispute as to the existence of a default. What we're arguing over, your Honor, is simply a court action. Now, if we want to
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then all this notice would have to be changed to read is, you have the right to bring in the court action. and we put in, in the. THE COURT: do? MR. McDONALD: THE COURT: I'm not -- what I'm -Okay. We take out, a,
shouldn't have to do that? MR. McDONALD: What I'm saying is, they When I read
this -- when I read -- I've read it 100 times. THE COURT: I bet you have. Or 300 times.
didn't interpret it the way that it's being interpreted. All I'm saying to you, your
Honor, is, we're getting so hyper-technical. Where is there any showing -- this is a Motion for Involuntary Dismissal. Where is
there any showing that, in fact, this wasn't interpreted in accordance with Paragraph 22.
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They're saying that the Court can read this, and as a matter of law, say that it does not comport with Paragraph 22. And And I
say, you have the right to bring a court action to refute the existence of a default. Well, you're in court. Why can't you bring Why can't it mean
have to bring action in court to assert the non-default. So all I'm saying, your Honor, on a Motion for Involuntary Dismissal, they're asking for a hyper-technical and a legal conclusion as to what one or two words mean. And that's it. to fail. And the whole case is going
walk away, and spend another two or three years in the property. testimony, your Honor. Let's hear the Let's hear the
Defendants get up and say they didn't understand that they could raise a default. MR. ROCK: Your Honor -I request that the
MR. McDONALD:
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motion be denied, your Honor. MR. ROCK: One more statement, your If you look on Page 4 of
Honor, if I could.
the -- if this was a vague or ambiguous clause that he's now saying -THE COURT: now? MR. ROCK: On Page 4 of my memo. I'll You said look on page what
just -- just one sentence. black letter law -THE COURT: MR. ROCK: THE COURT: MR. ROCK:
Moreover, it is
Page 4.
On the bottom.
it is black letter law that if the provision of a contract -- the provisions of a contract are unambiguous, the Court may not violate the clear meaning of the words in order to create an ambiguity. And,
certainly, the Court may not rewrite the contract. If he's saying it's vague or ambiguous, because he said it wasn't vague or ambiguous to him, he just misinterpreted it. Then
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construed against the drafter, or the Assignee of the drafter. So I submit, your Honor, that to two other very well educated trial -- three other well educated Trial Judges, they said that this bold paragraph, it was important. And to take language that doesn't comply, and to put on them a burden to sue, that's what their notice says. with Paragraph 22. And they can't fix it. All they have It doesn't comply
to do, is maybe fix the notice and start over. They're not getting a free house.
says Paragraph 22 has already been construed in the Konsulian case as unambiguous. MR. CONKLIN: It's cited in the And it is at
District said the language in the mortgage -- and they were talking about
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Paragraph 22 -- was clear and unambiguous. And the word, shall, created conditions precedent to foreclosure, which were not satisfied. MR. HAIDERMOTA: Your Honor, I think We're not
dealing with the 30-day issue for this motion. THE COURT: a long time. All right. We've been here
opinion, this acceleration notice does not comply with the clear language of Paragraph 22 of the mortgage. And I don't think I
have the authority, nor the desire to try to rewrite that particular provision. You-all
noticed that they were challenging it, apparently, a long time ago. I'm not sure. But And,
Two, three years ago, whenever it was. you've been on notice for some time.
apparently, you chose not to do anything about it, other than to come to court for trial. So -I'm sorry, your Honor,
MR. McDONALD:
are you speaking about the Plaintiff? THE COURT: Yes, they filed -- they
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The Defendants' pro se filed an Answer in 2008. THE COURT: their Answer. Right. When -But the Answer was But they amended
Okay.
Fine.
Fine.
Okay.
I stand
Up to that point in
time, conditions precedent -THE COURT: I stand corrected --- been met.
-- in terms of when it
was -- when you were put on notice that that was being raised as a condition not having been met. So strike that. It's April,
MR. McDONALD:
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or May.
THE COURT:
raised, I think that's the critical part. It has been raised, whether it was April or -- whenever it was raised. that is sufficient. And I think
finds that that is, as I noted, that is the only paragraph in the mortgage that is in bold print, highlighted, which tells me that that was meant to be specifically complied with. And you-all did not. And so, for that reason, I'm going to grant their Motion for Involuntary Dismissal. Okay. Thank you, your Honor.
Request; retain jurisdiction for fees and costs. THE COURT: MR. ROCK: I will. Thank you.
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(At this time the Non-Jury Trial in the above-captioned matter concluded at 4:31 P.M.).
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I, VANESSA DURHAM-ANDREW, Court Reporter, certify that I was authorized to and did stenographically report the foregoing deposition; and that the transcript is a true record of the testimony given by the witness. I further certify that I am not a relative, employee, attorney or counsel of any of the parties, nor am I a relative or employee of any of the parties' attorneys or counsel connected with the action, nor am I financially interested in the action. WITNESS my hand and official seal this 3RD day of JULY, 2012.