Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 45 views

    1G DVD File Structure

    Uploaded by

    Karthikeya Sri
    The document discusses the file structure for DVD-Video discs. It states that DVD-Video discs must follow specific file structure specifications in order to be readable. The root level must contain a VIDEO_TS folder which holds video title sets (VTS). Each VTS represents a title and contains VOB, IFO, and BUP files where VOBs contain the multiplexed video, audio and subtitles, IFOs contain navigation instructions, and BUPs are backup copies of the IFOs. Hybrid DVDs may also contain additional files at the root level for enhanced features.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    1G DVD File Structure

    Uploaded by

    Karthikeya Sri
    45 views8 pages
    The document discusses the file structure for DVD-Video discs. It states that DVD-Video discs must follow specific file structure specifications in order to be readable. The root level must contain a VIDEO_TS folder which holds video title sets (VTS). Each VTS represents a title and contains VOB, IFO, and BUP files where VOBs contain the multiplexed video, audio and subtitles, IFOs contain navigation instructions, and BUPs are backup copies of the IFOs. Hybrid DVDs may also contain additional files at the root level for enhanced features.

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses the file structure for DVD-Video discs. It states that DVD-Video discs must follow specific file structure specifications in order to be readable. The root level must contain a VIDEO_TS folder which holds video title sets (VTS). Each VTS represents a title and contains VOB, IFO, and BUP files where VOBs contain the multiplexed video, audio and subtitles, IFOs contain navigation instructions, and BUPs are backup copies of the IFOs. Hybrid DVDs may also contain additional files at the root level for enhanced features.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    45 views8 pages

    1G DVD File Structure

    Uploaded by

    Karthikeya Sri
    The document discusses the file structure for DVD-Video discs. It states that DVD-Video discs must follow specific file structure specifications in order to be readable. The root level must contain a VIDEO_TS folder which holds video title sets (VTS). Each VTS represents a title and contains VOB, IFO, and BUP files where VOBs contain the multiplexed video, audio and subtitles, IFOs contain navigation instructions, and BUPs are backup copies of the IFOs. Hybrid DVDs may also contain additional files at the root level for enhanced features.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 8

    FILE STRUCTURE

    DVD Media
    DVD-Video FILE STRUCTURES

    ! The File Structure for a DVD-Video is very


    specic.

    ! If a DVD-Video disc does not match these

    specications, a DVDVideo player will fail to read and display the disc's content.
    2

    Friday, June 22, 2007

    DVD Media
    DVD-Video FILE STRUCTURES WORKFLOW

    (PCM)

    SOURCES

    ELEMENTARY STREAMS
    3

    AUTHOR

    MUXED

    DVD Media
    DVD-Video FILE STRUCTURES

    ! AUDIO TITLE SET folder The AUDIO_TS folder is a part of the


    original DVD-Video specication and is not populated with les in a DVDVideo disc. generate this folder. It is used primarily in the DVD-Audio disc format.
    4

    DVD Authoring software packages still


    4

    Friday, June 22, 2007

    DVD Media
    DVD-Video FILE STRUCTURES

    ! VIDEO TITLE SET folder The VIDEO_TS folder must be at the


    top or root directory level of the DVD-Video disc.

    If other folders and les exist at the


    root level, they are related to enhanced features provided on the disc and make the disc a "Hybrid DVD."
    5

    DVD Media
    DVD-Video FILE STRUCTURES

    ! VIDEO TITLE SET folder (cont'd) Contains the various Title Sets (VTS) for a
    DVD-Video.

    A VTS represents a "Title," which is a


    movie or track on a DVD-Video.

    The VIDEO_TS folder also contains


    6

    information about the navigation structure for the disc and its menus/scripting.
    6

    Friday, June 22, 2007

    DVD Media
    DVD-Video FILE STRUCTURES

    ! VIDEO TITLE SET folder (cont'd) The VIDEO_TS folder can contain many
    Video Title Sets.

    Usually, one Video Title Set represents the


    main movie. Other Video Title Sets represent supplementary materials, movie trailers, lmographies, etc. VOB + IFO + BUP.
    7

    A VTS consists of three les:


    7

    DVD Media
    DVD-Video FILE STRUCTURES

    Video Object

    ! VIDEO TITLE SET folder: VOB The VOB les are the Presentation Files VOBs contain the multiplexed menus,
    (Video Object)

    audio, video, and subtitle streams for a Title (may be CSS scrambled). These are the presentation or displayed contents for a DVD-Video. A VOB can be no larger than 1GB. If so, it spills over into another VOB of another VTS within the Video_TS folder.
    8

    Friday, June 22, 2007

    DVD Media
    DVD-Video FILE STRUCTURES

    ! VIDEO TITLE SET folder: VOB Under normal conditions, one cannot de-

    multiplex the menus, audio, video and subtitle streams in order to de-construct or change the content. Actual re-authoring and re-multiplexing is required. called MPEG Streamclip (Mac or Windows); demuxes VOBs (and other functions)

    There is a freeware tool from SQUARED5


    9

    10 Friday, June 22, 2007

    DVD Media
    DVD-Video FILE STRUCTURES

    ! VIDEO TITLE SET folder: IFO The IFO les are the Navigation Files. The IFO le contains the navigation
    aspect ratio and language selection.

    instructions, including jumps, programs and button denitions.

    It also contains the set up options such as An IFO can be no larger than 1GB. If so, it
    spills over into another IFO of another VTS.
    11

    DVD Media
    DVD-Video FILE STRUCTURES

    ! VIDEO TITLE SET folder: BUP The BUP les are the Backup Files. The BUP le is a duplicate of the IFO le

    for that set. This duplicate is used to avoid data being lost through scratches or errors on the DVD-Video disc. outside rings of the DVD, far away from its parent IFO le.
    12

    The BUP is usually physically located on the


    12 Friday, June 22, 2007

    DVD Media
    DVD-Video FILE STRUCTURES

    ! HYBRID DVD FILES If the DVD contains supplementary

    enhanced content, such as games and web accessibility, then these les are contained at the top most directory structure. platform ( see Interactual Player ). cross-platform capable.
    13

    These les are often specic to a computer Director Projector Files and Flash Files are
    13

    DVD TNG HD Media


    DVD FORMATS for HIGH DENSITY DVDs

    ! SD-DVD Data structure is organized into LAYERS


    BACKGROUND CONTENT SUBPICTURE CONTENT

    14 Friday, June 22, 2007

    DVD TNG HD Media


    DVD FORMATS for HIGH DENSITY DVDs

    ! SD-DVD Data structure is organized into LAYERS


    video audio still images menus "normal state" buttons

    WHAT IS DISPLAYED...

    BACKGROUND CONTENT SUBPICTURE CONTENT

    subtitles "selected" & "activated" button highlights


    15

    OVERLAYS...

    Friday, June 22, 2007

    You might also like