Marketing Project Final
Marketing Project Final
Marketing Project Final
Anubhav Srivastava (76) Anuj Bahl (64) Sagar Arora (9) Rishabh Narang (66)
Marketing Management
On the outset we would like to express our sincere gratitude to Asst.Prof SANJIT ROY, Marketing Management, for giving us the opportunity to work on the project on Fiat Grande Punto We would also take this opportunity to thank the teaching assistant and the student coordinator for their guidance and support and all our friends for their valuable suggestions and support.
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The third generation Fiat supermini to bear the name Punto, codenamed Project 199, the Grande Punto was unveiled at the 2005 Frankfurt Motor Show and went on sale later that year. Styled by Giugiaro, the car is based on the Fiat/GM SCCS platform. Whilst the model shares some of its name with the previous Punto, a large number of its components are new, including a new chassis and body shell. Grande Punto and the Linea sedan were both introduced in India during the Delhi Auto Expo in January 2008. Then on 17th June 2009, Italian car manufacturer Fiat launched its small car Grande Punto, in both petrol and diesel variants, in the Indian market. The Grande Punto rolled out from the companys Ranjangaon plant in Maharashtra, India, in four variants with three engine options. The launch of Grande Punto came a week after Honda launched its small car Jazz in India. The car is retailed through over 100 Tata-Fiat dealers network across the country. Fiat India Automobiles is a 50-50 joint venture between Italy-based Fiat Spa and domestic Indian auto major, Tata Motors. Rajeev Kapoor, CEO, and Fiat India Automobiles (FIAL), said: "The launch of Grande Punto marks a new milestone for Fiat in India as we bring the quintessentially Italian designs to Indian shores." The all-new international bestseller comes to India in three engine options - the 1.4-litre FIRE Petrol and the 1.3-litre MultiJet diesel were expected options, but Fiat has also thrown in the surprise 1.2-litre petrol option to reap in the excise benefits. The car will be available in four varying trims - the Active, Dynamic, Emotion and fully-loaded Emotion PK. The Grande Punto is finally rolling and it should be Fiat India's mainstay for the next three to four years. While the Palio was conceived in the same mould as a car for emerging markets, the Grande Punto is a departure from this line of thinking because no longer do growing aware markets like India want watered down versions. Thus, the Grande Punto, which clearly exhibits the correct line of thought and action from Fiat India, could possibly become the next icon of Fiat.
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Product Features
Fiat Grande Punto car appears with the choice of three engines: two of petrol and one diesel. The Fiat Grande Punto has a colourful look and the well designed sleek quality is the major feature of the car. It has relaxed and spacious seats and also a music system that can be worked by the control system festooned on the steering wheel. Fiat Grande Punto has been presented with active variants to be fitted with a 1.2L petrol engine, while the Dynamic and Emotion version have a 1.4L petrol engine. The car also features a 1.3L multi-jet diesel engine, which is presumed for its greater presentation and petroleum economy. Car Variants Fiat Grande Punto 1.4 Petrol Dynamic Fiat Grande Punto 1.3 JTD Diesel Dynamic Fiat Grande Punto 1.9 JTD Diesel Emotion Fiat Grande Punto 1.9 JTD Diesel Sport
Petrol
Model
Displacement
Power
Torque
0100 km/h
Top speed
1.2 8V Fire
1242 cc
14.5
1.4 8V Fire
1368 cc
13.2
1368 cc
11.4
1368 cc
8.9
1368 cc
8.2
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1368 cc
7.5
Diesel
Model
Displacement
Power
Torque
0100 km/h
Top speed
1248 cc
13.6
1248 cc
11.9
1598 cc
9.6
1.9 8V MultiJet
1910 cc
10.0
1.9 8V MultiJet
1910 cc
9.5
Other Specifications Tyre Size: 205/45 R17 Seating Capacity: 5 Brakes: Front Disk, Rear Drum Suspension: Independent McPherson Struts, Coil Springs Steering: Power Kerb Weight: 1170.00 kgs Trip Meter: 2 Gears: 5 Manual
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Price Range Petrol: 3,99,000 5,61,000 Diesel: 4.85,000 6,11,000 Total: 3,99,000 6,11,000
Fiat Grande Punto
Rs.5,06,000/-
Rs.5,61,000/-
Rs.4,85,000/Rs.5,16,000/-
Rs.5,56,000/-
Rs.6,11,000/-
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Safety:
Fiat Grande Punto is a premium B-segment category car that is highly successful in Europe and given the Euro NCAP five-star rating for passenger safety. So we can say its reliable to
drive on Indian roads.
Pricing: The Fiat Grande Punto has an aggressive pricing plan vis--vis its competitors. Whereas cars of same category like Skoda, Fabia and Jazz are priced at nearly 7 Lakhs, the Grande Punto is priced at 4-6 Lakhs, which is a huge difference to attract price-centric consumers. Competitive price makes it fantastic value-for-money. Drivability and Sustainability: As the car accelerates, the ride quality truly tells about the drive quality of fiat. On the highway, the Punto can simply smother the worst of roads without breaking into the smallest sweat. You feel confident and stop slowing down for rough patches which no other hatch can match. It has a strong chassis engineering which makes it extremely well suited to the Indian roads. In a survey about automobile car in Europe it was rated better than its competitors like Jazz and Swift in drivability.
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Sales (mn)
2 1.5 1.38 1 0.5 0 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 1.14 1.80 1.55 1.32 1.46 1.60
The Indian auto industry is highly competitive with a number of global and Indian auto companies present. All major global players in passenger vehicles segment have a presence in India. There are more than a dozen manufacturers in the industry. Most of the leading global players have a presence in India in the form of joint ventures or subsidiaries. The attached table and chart shows the market share of the leading car manufactures in India.
Manufacturers Maruti Suzuki Ltd Hyundai Motor India Ltd Tata Motors Ltd Honda Siel Cars India Ltd General Motors India Pvt Ltd Ford India Pvt Ltd Mahindra Renault Others Total Section j
2006/07 5,49,317 1,94,870 1,79,007 59,452 16,986 39,820 n/a 37,130 10,76,582
2007/08 6,18,168 2,16,307 1,67,058 59,373 45,265 30,962 25,891 66,398 12,03,531
Market Share% 51.36 17.97 13.88 4.93 3.76 2.57 2.15 5.53 100 Page 13
2.15 5.53
Maruti Suzuki Ltd Hyundai Motor India Ltd Tata Motors Ltd Honda Siel Cars India Ltd
13.88
51.36
17.97
Government Policies
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TARGETING
Referring to the market survey results carried out, we are targeting the following: Age group: 20-29 years Tier-I cities population for the next two years Income level classification: Upper Middle Class and Higher Income Level groups
Out of the total population of India, about 29.2% is urban. We are targeting Fiat Grande Punto to the population living in Tier-I cities, namely, Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata, Ahmadabad, Hyderabad, Pune etc. Out of this entire population, the higher income group (upper middle class and higher income individuals) are the targets. These are the people who will have the want directed towards a car priced the way Punto is priced (4-6 Lakhs). Out of the above population a narrower target is according to age demographics. The people of the age group 20-29 years are being targeted. These are the fun loving people who are not much concerned about the utility of a vehicle but are most interested in the style and power of a vehicle. These are the people who would be students, or, in the initial stages of their careers and who would feel the need for a car of this kind but not have the buying power to go for something priced higher. After analyzing the potential market and consumer preferences, a potential market of about 120000 cars exist in tier-I cities itself. After establishing the Grande Punto in this segment, it can be extended to tier II cities as well, which would open up a larger market. Hence, Fiats target of gaining 11-12% market share by 2012 in the premium hatchback segment of cars can be met.
POSITIONING
Punto is positioned as an aggressive, sporty car. In doing this it is trying to cater to the needs of the youngsters who do not have the buying power to opt for an expensive car, but who have the need for something stylish. Punto with its 75 Bhp-90 Bhp variants provides an opportunity for good pickup and powerful performance but does not have the required fuel efficiency to be passed on as a family car. The population above 30 years in India usually has started a family and therefore feel the need of a car which provides greater utility, comfort and economy features, than one which is stylish and sporty.
The USP of the Punto is that it has style, grace and at the same time has a very youthful and sporty appeal. It provides all of these features at extremely competitive prices. Hence, youngsters, purchasing a car for the first time, as well as parents buying a car for their
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Branding
Sometimes, to move forward you need to take a step backwards. That is just what Fiat has done recently, by returning to the companys original mission, namely to build cars with attractive styling and exciting engines, cars that are accessible and improve the quality of everyday life. Fiat has decided to create a new brand logo: strong yet essential, it perfectly sums up the brands new philosophy and historic continuity, through a modern reinterpretation of the famous shield that graced Fiat cars between 1931 and 1968.
1999
2007
The logo changes are part of rebuilding process by which Fiat is trying to revive its brand positioning. Somehow, Fiat has never been able to replicate its international success in India. Mileage: a problem of perception has also existed when it comes to specific products. According to analysts, there is also a perception among consumers that the Fiat cars are non-economical when it comes to mileage. Palio was seen as petrol-guzzler even if Fiat claimed an above average mileage (like 11-12 kmpl). Servicing: Fiat has long faced the problem of its servicing. It has an extremely low image profile when it comes to servicing and has been stereotyped as a bad service good product company. Even after the alliance with Tata, it hasnt done much to improve its image although it was witnessed an increase in sales. Awareness: Fiat has a pathetic awareness with only (28.6%) of the population coming across regular advertisements of Fiat. Fiat might also have erred on the branding strategy for both the Palio and Sienna with regard the Sachin Tendulkar association. With Sachin also endorsing two-wheeler, it diluted the brand appeal of fiat.
Fiat now contends that it is placing a lot of emphasis on training and after sales services. The company is also focusing on organisational efficiencies and is now following a make to order production process. This, in effect, implies that Fiat is producing cars as per orders placed by the dealer network across the country. Fiat feels that this was an extremely effective strategy that was flexible and ensured operational efficiencies.
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Distribution
Distribution is one of most key aspects for any car manufactures as it defines how much visibility the brand would have and effects on the after sales services. In early 50s to 80s, Fiat was the only well-known car brand in India other than Ambassador. While Ambassador was for the officialdom and families, Fiat was the car of the yuppie, forward-looking folks. The main reason for such strong brand image was the strong dealership and distribution system. However due to intense competition in 1980, Fiat lost its dominance over the Indian automobile industry. In the 1990s, the company tried to introduce new models such as Palio, Sienna, Uno and Adventure; however they could not compete with Maruti due to weak distribution network in the major cities. This challenge has been haunting them ever since and even today, Fiat is trying to recoup from the falter. But it all further strengthens the importance of distribution. A car is only as good as its dealer network. Fiat has struggled to get its distribution, product, services and communication strategy right. The issues with Fiat have always been the same. The company has faced a vicious cycle of not being able to support either the product or the dealer adequately. They had a problem of being uncommunicative and there were several issues with product and availability and as a result very few dealers were interested in tying up with them. Dealers say that Fiat has always had problems with its products. For instance, when the Palio was launched in September 2001, Fiat was selling around 4,500 cars a month compared to selling barely 900 now. Even dealer support was inadequate. That's because the Palio was launched with eight to 10 variants, with each variant in eight colours. The larger issue for Fiat was that its products were launched with a bang but then sales tapered off till they were phased out. So what is Fiat doing now? It is expanding its dealer network. Fiat has been venturing into new methods to increase dealership network including the deal with Tata in 2006, by which Tata Motors dealerships in select metro cities, including Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata, will sell Fiat cars. Later on, the dealership agreement extended to non metro cities. Three years hence, Fiat has a dealership network of 99, which is still way beyond the main competitor of Maruti. Fiat Dealers = 99
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Competition
1. Honda Jazz
Jazz was launched in June, 2009 in the premium hatchback segment by the Honda in India. The Jazz consists of newly developed four-cylinder 1.2-liter i-VTEC engine, featuring Programmed Fuel Injection that delivers maximum output of 90 PS (66 kW) @ 6,200 rpm and Torque of 110 Nm (11.2 kg-m) @ 4800 rpm while giving impressive fuel economy of 16.1 km/l, as per ARAI test data. Hondas design principle Man Maximum Machine Minimum has defined the underlying approach in the design concept of the Honda Jazz that calls for maximizing the space available for passengers and minimizing the space occupied by mechanical components. Jazz offers futuristic, sporty, and aerodynamic exteriors, combined with new-age interiors, along with the best in class safety technology.
Market Share of Honda FY2007-08: 5% of total market share Pricing and Variants:
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2. Maruti Swift
Swift was launched by MUL in the year 2005. Maruti Swift is a 16 valve 4-cylinder, 1300 cc engine generating power of solid 87bhp @ 6000 rpm. It is equipped with various safety features and well advanced equipments.
Market Share of Maruti Suzuki FY 2007-08: 51% of total market share Pricing and Variants:
Variants MARUTI SWIFT LXI MARUTI SWIFT VXI MARUTI SWIFT VXI (with ABS) MARUTI SWIFT Glam MARUTI SWIFT LDI MARUTI SWIFT VDI MARUTI SWIFT VDI (with ABS) MARUTI SWIFT ZXI
Prices( Rs Lakhs) 4.22 4.53 4.73 4.74 4.83 5.18 5.37 5.38
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Promotion
The automobile manufacturer Fiat has been promoting its latest entry into the hatch back segment with Grande Punto way back since January 2008 although the final launch of the car did not happen until June 2009. The promotion strategies of Punto include: Viral marketing: fiat has been aggressively advertising its Punto through various blogs like Carwale.com Zimbio.com Maxalley BlogSpot
This policy of the company has ensured that the name of its product has been known quite extensively in the markets. It has served the purpose of making known the product, its expected features, expected price. It had also generated quite a bit of a suspense and craze in the minds of prospective customers. With its positioning statement mentioning it as an aggressive sporty hatchback the youngsters have been busy asking questions and posting comments about the Punto on these blogs. The blogs mention the features and the comparisons of the car prices with primary competitor i.e. Maruti Suzuki swift. Swift has a reputation and market presence to reckon with in the Indian markets and any comparison with it, gave added spotlight to Punto. On some of these blogs the questions raised by the audience have been addressed by the executives of FIAT, or the advertisement agency Maxus that is handling the FIAT account. This has given credibility to the claims on the blogs and has also shown
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These are the major auto exhibitions that FIAT has used to showcase its PUNTO alongside LINEA during 2008 and 2009 up to June 2009. Showcasing FIAT in these exhibitions has introduced the car in the public minds and has generated interest in the public. The basic purpose of the automobile manufacturer has thus been served. The superior features of the automobile have been showcased and displayed. The consumers were allowed to take a test-drive. This allowed them to not only experience the PUNTO but also gave valuable feedback to FIAT using which improvements could be made in the product. FIAT has been priced aggressively compared to its primary competitor SWIFT and this fact has been heavily propagated in all the exhibitions countrywide.
Recommendations:
FIAT needs to continue with its work with the viral marketing. In fact now it needs to encourage the various customers come forward and express their experience of using FIAT PUNTO. Once the word of the existing customers gets round more of the people would be influenced by the claims made by the company. More number of people would find the specifications genuine and dependable. Other than this the prospective customers would find a pedestal to interact and ask their queries that they may have about the product or the brand or the company as a whole. FIAT needs to introduce discounts and competitions whereby it can advertise the product. These events like game shows on national holidays or Sundays could be events where people can hang out with families and have a good time. The experience they have at these events will add to the FIAT experience that people associate with the company and go a long way in its brand building.
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Segmentation
The marketing should be segmented on the basis of income level of the population as well as the age group of the population. Based on income: The potential market for the grande Punto consists of the population which belongs to the upper middle class and higher income level. This is so they can afford the grande Punto and have sufficient buying power. Through our survey we saw that about 49 % of people prefer to buy a car in the 3-6 Lac price range Based on Age group: It is necessary to segment the market based on age group because different cars hold different significance and value between people of diverse age group. We propose to segment the market into children and teenagers (0-20 years) young adults (20-29), pre middle age (30-39 years) and middle aged people (above 40).
Targeting
Our Target customer base includes young adults (20-29 years) belonging to Tier-1 cities in the upper middle class and high income group. The target group is based on the both the age factor as well as the income segment combining which a better target segment is reached which will have a much better conversion rate as against only the income group or age group alone.
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Positioning
The Grande Punto has to be positioned as a sporty, stylish vehicle for young adults who may be students or working professionals buying their first car. It has to be positioned as a value for money buy since it is very competitively priced and also provides features (Bluetooth connectivity, steering mounted controls etc.) which are not yet available in other premium hatchback competitors. Basically the points of difference to be stressed upon are the looks, pricing features and 5 star safety ratings.
Distribution
Fiat in 2006 formed collaboration with Tatas in the field of distribution and servicing. This was to offset the disadvantage that Fiat has earlier faced with Palio and Palio stile, even though both of them were technologically impressive and generated good customer satisfaction level among them who bought them, yet their reach was limited due to Fiats poor distribution channels. Currently Fiat India has 99 distributions dealerships, however as compared to Maruti Suzuki which has more than 700 dealerships centres. This number is still dismally low. Hence its imperative for the Fiat-Tata collaboration to open such more distribution dealerships and target Tier -2 cities also to tap that unexplored market.
As seen from our survey 77% of the respondents opted for doorstep servicing. This was just an illustration to indicate that people want their car servicing process to be as simple as possible.
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