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    Flex LCD.C

    Uploaded by

    Paulo E Isa
    This document contains C code for initializing and controlling a liquid crystal display (LCD) module. It defines pin connections and macros for the LCD interface. Functions are provided to send data to the LCD, read data from the LCD, initialize the LCD, move the cursor position, print characters to the LCD, and read characters from the LCD.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Flex LCD.C

    Uploaded by

    Paulo E Isa
    1K views4 pages
    This document contains C code for initializing and controlling a liquid crystal display (LCD) module. It defines pin connections and macros for the LCD interface. Functions are provided to send data to the LCD, read data from the LCD, initialize the LCD, move the cursor position, print characters to the LCD, and read characters from the LCD.

    Original Title

    flex_lcd.c

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    This document contains C code for initializing and controlling a liquid crystal display (LCD) module. It defines pin connections and macros for the LCD interface. Functions are provided to send data to the LCD, read data from the LCD, initialize the LCD, move the cursor position, print characters to the LCD, and read characters from the LCD.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as txt, pdf, or txt
    1K views4 pages

    Flex LCD.C

    Uploaded by

    Paulo E Isa
    This document contains C code for initializing and controlling a liquid crystal display (LCD) module. It defines pin connections and macros for the LCD interface. Functions are provided to send data to the LCD, read data from the LCD, initialize the LCD, move the cursor position, print characters to the LCD, and read characters from the LCD.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as txt, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    // flex_lcd.c // These pins are for the Microchip PicDem2-Plus board, // which is what I used to test the driver.

    Change these // pins to fit your own board. #define #define #define #define LCD_DB4 LCD_DB5 LCD_DB6 LCD_DB7 PIN_B4 PIN_B5 PIN_B6 PIN_B7 PIN_B0 PIN_B1 PIN_B2

    #define LCD_E #define LCD_RS #define LCD_RW

    // If you only want a 6-pin interface to your LCD, then // connect the R/W pin on the LCD to ground, and comment // out the following line. //#define USE_LCD_RW 1

    //======================================== #define lcd_type 2 // 0=5x7, 1=5x10, 2=2 lines #define lcd_line_two 0x40 // LCD RAM address for the 2nd line int8 const LCD_INIT_STRING[4] = { 0x20 | (lcd_type << 2), // Func set: 4-bit, 2 lines, 5x8 dots 0xc, // Display on 1, // Clear display 6 // Increment cursor }; //------------------------------------void lcd_send_nibble(int8 nibble) { // Note: !! converts an integer expression // to a boolean (1 or 0). output_bit(LCD_DB4, !!(nibble & 1)); output_bit(LCD_DB5, !!(nibble & 2)); output_bit(LCD_DB6, !!(nibble & 4)); output_bit(LCD_DB7, !!(nibble & 8)); delay_cycles(1); output_high(LCD_E); delay_us(2); output_low(LCD_E); } //----------------------------------// This sub-routine is only called by lcd_read_byte(). // It's not a stand-alone routine. For example, the // R/W signal is set high by lcd_read_byte() before // this routine is called. #ifdef USE_LCD_RW int8 lcd_read_nibble(void)

    { int8 retval; // Create bit // individual #bit retval_0 #bit retval_1 #bit retval_2 #bit retval_3 retval = 0;

    variables so that we can easily set bits in the retval variable. = retval.0 = retval.1 = retval.2 = retval.3

    output_high(LCD_E); delay_cycles(1); retval_0 retval_1 retval_2 retval_3 = = = = input(LCD_DB4); input(LCD_DB5); input(LCD_DB6); input(LCD_DB7);

    output_low(LCD_E); return(retval); } #endif //--------------------------------------// Read a byte from the LCD and return it. #ifdef USE_LCD_RW int8 lcd_read_byte(void) { int8 low; int8 high; output_high(LCD_RW); delay_cycles(1); high = lcd_read_nibble(); low = lcd_read_nibble(); return( (high<<4) | low); } #endif //---------------------------------------// Send a byte to the LCD. void lcd_send_byte(int8 address, int8 n) { output_low(LCD_RS); #ifdef USE_LCD_RW while(bit_test(lcd_read_byte(),7)) ; #else delay_us(60); #endif if(address) output_high(LCD_RS); else

    output_low(LCD_RS); delay_cycles(1); #ifdef USE_LCD_RW output_low(LCD_RW); delay_cycles(1); #endif output_low(LCD_E); lcd_send_nibble(n >> 4); lcd_send_nibble(n & 0xf); } //---------------------------void lcd_init(void) { int8 i; output_low(LCD_RS); #ifdef USE_LCD_RW output_low(LCD_RW); #endif output_low(LCD_E); delay_ms(15); for(i=0 ;i < 3; i++) { lcd_send_nibble(0x03); delay_ms(5); } lcd_send_nibble(0x02); for(i=0; i < sizeof(LCD_INIT_STRING); i++) { lcd_send_byte(0, LCD_INIT_STRING[i]); // If the R/W signal is not used, // the busy bit can't be polled. // the init commands takes longer // the hard-coded delay of 60 us, // that case, lets just do a 5 ms // after all four of them. #ifndef USE_LCD_RW delay_ms(5); #endif } } //---------------------------void lcd_gotoxy(int8 x, int8 y) { int8 address; then One of than so in delay

    if(y != 1) address = lcd_line_two; else address=0; address += x-1; lcd_send_byte(0, 0x80 | address); } //----------------------------void lcd_putc(char c) { switch(c) { case '\f': lcd_send_byte(0,1); delay_ms(2); break; case '\n': lcd_gotoxy(1,2); break; case '\b': lcd_send_byte(0,0x10); break; default: lcd_send_byte(1,c); break; } } //-----------------------------#ifdef USE_LCD_RW char lcd_getc(int8 x, int8 y) { char value; lcd_gotoxy(x,y); // Wait until busy flag is low. while(bit_test(lcd_read_byte(),7)); output_high(LCD_RS); value = lcd_read_byte(); output_low(lcd_RS); return(value); } #endif

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