CE486 Preliminary Design Report of Hospital Building in Menemen

CE486 Preliminary Design Report of
Hospital Building in Menemen
Group 9
Aykut Aksoy 1550086
M. zgr Knk 1385319
alar Kk 1622455
Contents
Specifications: .................................................................................................................................. 3
Material Properties: .......................................................................................................................... 3
Geometry of Structure:..................................................................................................................... 3
Design Loads: .................................................................................................................................. 3
Slab Design: ..................................................................................................................................... 5
Beam Design: ................................................................................................................................... 6
Column Design: ............................................................................................................................... 9
Footing Design: .............................................................................................................................. 10
Conclusion: ................................................................................................................................ 12
References .................................................................................................................................. 13
ii
Design Criterias
Specifications:
-
TS 500
TS 498
Material Properties:
-
C30
Unit weight=25kN/m3
Geometry of Structure:
-
Beams: 30*50cm
Slab 21 cm
Columns 30*60cm
Shear wall thickness: 30 cm
Height of a story: 350 cm
Design Loads:
-
Dead load: Self weight of structure,
Live load
Live load is taken as 5kN/m^2 (According to TS498)
For dead load; beams, columns, slabs, finishing and wall loads are considered.
For load combinations, 1,4*G+1,6Q is used (TS500 section 6.3)
Dilitation Parts
Loading Cases
Slab Design:
Table 13.1
I.D
ke1
ke2
ke3
ke4
D101
I10
I11
H10
H11
600
600
interior
17,14285714
D102
I17
I18
H17
H18
600
330
1,818
exterior
11
D103
I6
I7
H6
H7
600
200
exterior
D104
C5
C7
B5
B7
600
400
1,5
interior
11,42857143
D105
C2
C4
B2
B4
600
400
1,5
exterior
13,33333333
D106
E10
E11
C10
C11
625
600
1,042
exterior
20
D107
E12
E15
C12
C15
750
625
1,2
exterior
20,83333333
D108
C12
C15
B12
B15
750
400
1,875
interior
11,42857143
Ll
Ls
way? not
TS500
Table 1: Slab Design Calculations
Critical slabs were checked according to the table 13.1 in TS500. Depending on the
way number and exterior/interior issues; necessary calculations are done (i.e. t=Ls/35). Also
another equation is used(Equation for Two Way Slabs (TS500, 11.1).
Equation 1:TS500, Eqn 11.1
Finally slab thickness is choosed as 21cm.

Pg=25*0,21=5,25 kN/m^2 and Pl=5 kN/m^2
With the load combination 1,4G+1,6Q; Pd=15,35 kN/m^2
For the most critical slab D107; moment calculations were done according to the
equations in TS500 section 11.2.2
For D107
Md(short direc.)
M (-) support
M (+) span
Md (long direc.)
short (Table 11.2)
long (Table 11.2)
30,2721955
23,4181135
0,053
0,041
22,84694
17,7063785
0,04
0,031
Beam Design:
Photo 1:Critical Beam in Structural Design
Critical beam was selected as C12-C15.
Assumed beam weight is 0,3*0,5*25=3,75kN/m
From D107; wg=Pg*(Ls/3)(3/2-1/(2*m^2). For Pg=5,25 kN/m^2; wg=12,61kN/m

wq=Pl* (Ls/3)(3/2-1/(2*m^2) . For Pl=5kN/m^2; wq=12kN/m
From D108; with the same formulas but different Ls; wg=9,51kN/m and wq=9,06kN/m
wgtotal=wg107+wg108+wbeam=25,87kN/m
wqtotal=wq107+wq108=21,06kN/m
wtotal,design=1,4* wgtotal+1,6* wqtotal=70kN/m
Moment calculations were done according to the equations in TS500 section 11.2.2.
Table 2:TS500 Section 11.2.2
However since only preliminary desing is done, we didnt use thoose numbers.
Beam (C12-C15)
Md(span)(kNm/m)
Md(support)(kNm/m)
262,5
-437,5
Pg coming from
Beam (C12-C15)
Pg coming from (D107)
(D108)
Pg(beam)
Total(dead)
12,61
9,51
3,75
25,87
Pq coming from
Pq coming from (D107)
(D108)
Total(live)
12
9,06
21,06
Photo 2:TS500 page 23
Column Design:
Photo 3:Critical Column of Structural Design
Critical column was selected as C11 since it has the biggest tributary area.
-Tributary area for C11=30,78 m^2
-Beam length for C11=11,13 m
-Assumed column size is 30*60cm
Pgslab=story number*concrete*0,21*tributary area
Pgbeam= story number*concrete*beam length*width*(heigth-slab thickness)
Pgcolumn=( story number-1)*concrete*(story height-slab thickness)*0,3*0,6
Summing all the Pg; Pg=1234,65 kN
Plive=0,88* tributary area*( story number-1)*5= 541,73 kN
Pdesign=1,4Pg+1,6Pq= 2595,28 kN<0,7*Ac*fcd.
For fcd=20 MPa; assumed Ac which is 0,3*0,6 is appropriate!
Footing Design:
Equation 2: Eqn 8.21 in TS500
Figure 1:Figure 8.2 in TS500
Again, using the critical column C11, footing calculations are done according to the
Pservicability loads.
Pservicability=1776 kN
qallowable,soil=300kN/m^2
Required area=Pservicability/ qallowable,soil=5,92=6 m^2

Therefore using 2,5*2,5m footing is appropriate.
10
Punching Shear Check:

Vpd=N1-Fa where Fa=qsp*(b+d)*(h+d)
N1=Pd=1,4G+1,6Q=1,4*1235+1,6*541=2595kN
qsp=2595/(2,5*2,5)=415kN/m^2 with this qsp and N1 numbers and assuming that d=0,5m;
Vpd=2230kN.
Fctd = 0,35 fc (MPa) (TS500 3.1)
Vpr=*fctd*up*d=2280kN. Since Vpd< Vpr foundation is safe for punching shear!
11
Conclusion:
Studied on architectural design.
Slab Thickness=21 cm
Beams=30*50 cm
Columns=30*60cm
Footing Type=Individual Footing
Footing Depth=0,5 m
Footing Dimensions=2,5*2,5 m
Punching Shear Check is O.K !
12
References
TS 500
TS 498
Tankut, T.,Ersoy,U., & zcebe, G. (1985). Reinforced Concrete. Ankara: METU Press
13

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CE486 Preliminary Design Report of

Hospital Building in Menemen

Shear wall thickness: 30 cm

Height of a story: 350 cm

Dead load: Self weight of structure,

Live load is taken as 5kN/m^2 (According to TS498)

For load combinations, 1,4*G+1,6Q is used (TS500 section 6.3)

Table 1: Slab Design Calculations

another equation is used(Equation for Two Way Slabs (TS500, 11.1).

Equation 1:TS500, Eqn 11.1

Finally slab thickness is choosed as 21cm.

short (Table 11.2)

long (Table 11.2)

Photo 1:Critical Beam in Structural Design

Critical beam was selected as C12-C15.

Assumed beam weight is 0,3*0,5*25=3,75kN/m

From D107; wg=Pg*(Ls/3)(3/2-1/(2*m^2). For Pg=5,25 kN/m^2; wg=12,61kN/m

Table 2:TS500 Section 11.2.2

Pg coming from (D107)

Photo 2:TS500 page 23

Photo 3:Critical Column of Structural Design

Equation 2: Eqn 8.21 in TS500

Figure 1:Figure 8.2 in TS500

Required area=Pservicability/ qallowable,soil=5,92=6 m^2

Punching Shear Check:

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Assumed beam weight is 0,30,525=3,75kN/m

From D107; wg=Pg(Ls/3)(3/2-1/(2m^2). For Pg=5,25 kN/m^2; wg=12,61kN/m