Mains Compact NT 1.0 Reference Guide
Mains Compact NT 1.0 Reference Guide
Mains Compact NT 1.0 Reference Guide
REFERENCE GUIDE
Copyright 2008 ComAp s.r.o. ComAp, spol. s r.o. Kundratka 17, 180 00 Praha 8, Czech Republic Tel: +420 246 012 111, Fax: +420 266 316 647 E-mail: [email protected], www.comap.cz
Table of contents
Table of contents ..................................................................................................................................... 2 Document information ............................................................................................................................. 5 Clarification of notation ........................................................................................................................ 5 Conformity Declaration ........................................................................................................................ 5 System overview ..................................................................................................................................... 6 General description.............................................................................................................................. 6 Configurability ...................................................................................................................................... 6 Applications overview .......................................................................................................................... 7 Installation ............................................................................................................................................... 9 Mounting .............................................................................................................................................. 9 Package contents .................................................................................................................................. 10 Terminal diagram ............................................................................................................................... 10 Voltage and current inputs ................................................................................................................. 11 Binary inputs ...................................................................................................................................... 13 Binary outputs .................................................................................................................................... 14 Circuit breakers.................................................................................................................................. 15 Breaker control outputs .................................................................................................................. 15 MCB special requirements ............................................................................................................. 16 Extension modules............................................................................................................................. 17 IGS-PTM ........................................................................................................................................ 17 IGL-RA15 remote annunciator ....................................................................................................... 18 IL-NT-AOUT8 ................................................................................................................................. 19 Communication modules ................................................................................................................... 20 IL-NT-232 ....................................................................................................................................... 20 IL-NT-232-485 ................................................................................................................................ 20 IL-NT-S-USB .................................................................................................................................. 21 IB-Lite ............................................................................................................................................. 21 IG-IB Internet bridge....................................................................................................................... 22 Typical wiring ..................................................................................................................................... 24 Getting into operation ............................................................................................................................ 25 Programming the configuration.......................................................................................................... 25 Programming the firmware................................................................................................................. 25 Programming a non-responding controller ........................................................................................ 26 Factory default configuration ............................................................................................................. 27 Operator guide....................................................................................................................................... 28 Front panel elements ......................................................................................................................... 28 User interface modes......................................................................................................................... 30 Display screens and pages structure................................................................................................. 30 View measured values....................................................................................................................... 31 Setpoints - view and change.............................................................................................................. 32 Browsing the history log..................................................................................................................... 33 Browsing alarms ................................................................................................................................ 34 Entering the password ....................................................................................................................... 35 Controller information screen............................................................................................................. 35 Controller language selection ............................................................................................................ 36 User interface mode selection ........................................................................................................... 37 Display contrast adjustment............................................................................................................... 37 Function description .............................................................................................................................. 38 Operating modes ............................................................................................................................... 38 OFF ................................................................................................................................................ 38 MAN................................................................................................................................................ 38 AUT ................................................................................................................................................ 39 TEST .............................................................................................................................................. 40 Gen-set group start/stop .................................................................................................................... 45 Breaker control................................................................................................................................... 45 MainsCompact-NT, SW version 1.0, ComAp March 2009 MainsCompact-NT-1.0 Reference guide.pdf 2
Master generator circuit breaker .................................................................................................... 45 Mains circuit breaker ...................................................................................................................... 46 Synchronizing................................................................................................................................. 46 Changeover.................................................................................................................................... 46 Parallel to mains operation ................................................................................................................ 47 Load control.................................................................................................................................... 48 Power factor control ....................................................................................................................... 48 Ramping the power up ................................................................................................................... 48 Ramping the power down .............................................................................................................. 48 Mains to island transfer .................................................................................................................. 48 Island operation ................................................................................................................................. 49 Island to Mains transfer .................................................................................................................. 50 Power management........................................................................................................................... 50 AMF function...................................................................................................................................... 51 Mains failure detection ................................................................................................................... 54 Healthy mains detection ................................................................................................................. 54 The AMF procedure ....................................................................................................................... 54 Alarm management............................................................................................................................ 55 Alarm handling ............................................................................................................................... 55 Alarm states ................................................................................................................................... 55 Remote alarm messaging .............................................................................................................. 55 Alarmlist.......................................................................................................................................... 55 Built-in alarms................................................................................................................................. 56 History log .......................................................................................................................................... 56 Exercise timer .................................................................................................................................... 57 Power switch...................................................................................................................................... 58 Setpoints................................................................................................................................................ 59 Setpoint synchronization.................................................................................................................... 59 Setpoint groups.................................................................................................................................. 59 Setpoints - Process Control ........................................................................................................... 59 Setpoints - Basic Settings .............................................................................................................. 59 Setpoints - Power management..................................................................................................... 60 Setpoints - AMF Settings................................................................................................................ 60 Setpoints - Sync/Load Ctrl ............................................................................................................. 60 Setpoints - Volt/PF Control............................................................................................................. 61 Setpoints - SMS/E-Mail .................................................................................................................. 61 Setpoints - ExtI/O Protect............................................................................................................... 61 Setpoints - Sensors Spec............................................................................................................... 61 Setpoints - Date/Time..................................................................................................................... 61 Values.................................................................................................................................................... 62 Invalid flag.......................................................................................................................................... 62 Value groups...................................................................................................................................... 62 Values - Mains................................................................................................................................ 62 Values - Bus ................................................................................................................................... 63 Values - Pwr Management............................................................................................................. 63 Values - Controller I/O.................................................................................................................... 63 Values - Extension I/O.................................................................................................................... 63 Values - Statistics........................................................................................................................... 64 Values - Info ................................................................................................................................... 64 Binary input functions ............................................................................................................................ 65 Binary output functions .......................................................................................................................... 66 Common functions ............................................................................................................................. 66 Alarm mirrors ..................................................................................................................................... 66 Communications.................................................................................................................................... 68 Direct cable connection...................................................................................................................... 68 Connection to a PC ........................................................................................................................ 68 Connection to a PLC ...................................................................................................................... 69 Modem connection............................................................................................................................. 69 Recommended GSM modems....................................................................................................... 70 Modem setup procedure ................................................................................................................ 70 MainsCompact-NT, SW version 1.0, ComAp March 2009 MainsCompact-NT-1.0 Reference guide.pdf 3
Internet connection ............................................................................................................................ 70 IG-IB setup procedure .................................................................................................................... 71 Modbus protocol ................................................................................................................................ 72 Maintenance .......................................................................................................................................... 73 Backup battery replacement .............................................................................................................. 73 Troubleshooting..................................................................................................................................... 75 Technical data ....................................................................................................................................... 77 Power supply ..................................................................................................................................... 77 Operating conditions .......................................................................................................................... 77 Standard conformity........................................................................................................................... 77 Physical dimensions .......................................................................................................................... 77 Binary inputs ...................................................................................................................................... 78 Binary outputs .................................................................................................................................... 78 Bus/Mains measurements ................................................................................................................. 78 Remote communication interface ...................................................................................................... 78 Extesion modules interface................................................................................................................ 79 Interface to other controllers .............................................................................................................. 79 Recommended CAN cables........................................................................................................... 79 Appendix................................................................................................................................................ 80 Table of setpoints............................................................................................................................... 80 Group: Process Control.................................................................................................................. 80 Group: Basic Settings..................................................................................................................... 81 Group: Int Protect ........................................................................................................................... 84 Group: Pwr Management ............................................................................................................... 85 Group: AMF Settings...................................................................................................................... 88 Group: Basic Settings..................................................................................................................... 91 Group: Volt/PF Control ................................................................................................................... 93 Group: Sync/Load Ctrl.................................................................................................................... 93 Group: Power Switch...................................................................................................................... 96 Group: SMS/E-Mail ........................................................................................................................ 97 Group: ExtI/O Protect ..................................................................................................................... 98 Group: Sensors Spec ................................................................................................................... 100 Group: Date/Time......................................................................................................................... 101 Table of values................................................................................................................................. 103 Table of binary input functions......................................................................................................... 115 Table of binary output functions....................................................................................................... 119 Common functions ....................................................................................................................... 119 Alarm mirrors................................................................................................................................ 122 Table of internal alarms ................................................................................................................... 128
Document information
MAINSCOMPACT-NT - REFERENCE GUIDE WRITTEN BY: JAN TOMANDL 2008 COMAP LTD. KUNDRATKA 17, PRAHA 8, CZECH REPUBLIC PHONE: +420246012111, FAX: +420266316647 WEB: HTTP://WWW.COMAP.CZ, E-MAIL: [email protected] DOCUMENT HISTORY REVISION NUMBER 1 RELATED SW. VERSION 1.0 DATE 25.3.2009
This documentation is available also in electronic form as a Windows help file MainsCompact-NT.chm. The help can be opened from the windows explorer or directly from the LiteEdit menu bar (if a connection is estabilished to a MainsCompact controller). Pressing F1 in the LiteEdit setpoint, values or configuration window will open the help with the context of currently selected setpoint, value and binary input or output function.
Clarification of notation
NOTE: This type of paragraph calls readers attention to a notice or related theme. CAUTION! This type of paragraph highlights a procedure, adjustment etc., which can cause a damage or unproper function of the equipment if not performed correctly and may not be clear at first sight. WARNING! This type of paragraph indicates things, procedures, adjustments etc. which need high level of attention, otherwise can cause personal injury or death.
Conformity Declaration
The following described machine complies with the appropriate basic safety and health requirement of the EC Low Voltage Directive No: 73/23 / EEC and EC Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 89/336 / EEC based on its design and type, as brought into circulation by us.
System overview
General description
The MainsCompactNT controller is a mains controller for a group of gen-sets controlled by InteliCompactNT controllers operating in stand-by or parallel modes. A modular construction allow upgrades to different levels of complexity in order to provide the best solution for various customer applications. The controllers are equipped with a powerful graphic display showing icons, symbols and bar-graphs for intuitive operation, which sets, together with high functionality, new standards in Genset controls. The key features are: Easy-to-use operation and installation. Factory default configuration covers most of applications Different customer changes are possible thanks to the configurability Excellent remote communication capabilities High reliability
Configurability
One of the key features of the controller is high level of adaptability of the system to the needs of every paricular application. The way, how to achive this, is the configuration. NOTE: Use LiteEdit PC software to read from controller or disk, view, modify and write the configuration to controller or disk. The firmware contains large number of binary inputs and outputs needed for all necessary functions available in the firmware. But not all functions are required at the same time on the same gen-set and also the controller hardware does not have so many input and output terminals. One of main tasks of the configuration is mapping of "logical" firmware inputs and outputs to the "physical" hardware inputs and outputs. Configuration parts: 1. Mapping of logical binary inputs (functions) or assigning alarms to physical binary input terminals 2. Mapping of logical binary outputs (functions) to physical binary output terminals 3. Assigning sensor characteristics and alarms to analog inputs 4. Assigning control values and output characteristics to analog outputs 5. Selecting of peripherial modules which are connected to the controller and doing the same as above for them 6. Changing language of controller texts
The controller is delivered with a default configuration, which should fit to most standart applications. This default configuration can be changed only using PC and LiteEdit software. See LiteEdit documentation for details how to change the configuration. NOTE: You need one of communication modules to connect the controller to a PC with LiteEdit. There is a special easy removable service module for cases, where is no communication module permanently attached. Once the configuration is modified, it can be stored in a file for later usage with another controller or for backup purposes. The file is called archive and has file extension "aic". An archive contains full image of the controller in the moment of saving (if the controller is online to the PC) except firmware, i.e. besides configuration there are also current adjustment of all setpoints, all measured values, a copy of history log and a copy of alarm list. The archive can be simply used for cloning of controllers, which means preparing controllers with identical configuration and settings
Applications overview
A typical application for using the MainsCompact-NT (MC-NT) controller is a group of gen-sets controlled by InteliCompact-NT controllers, which shall cooperate with a mains. The MC-NT plays a role of the mains decoupling relay, synchronizer, load control device and others. Key functions of the MC-NT are: Mains voltage and frequency measurement and mains failure detection. Mains circuit breaker control (MCB). AMF function - automatic start of the gensets in case of mains failure. 7
Synchronizing of MGCB (master generator breaker) and reverse synchronizing of MCB. Soft load transfers between gensets and mains. Load control of the gensets in parallel to mains operation.
Installation
Mounting
The controller is to be mounted onto the switchboard door. Requested cutout size is 175x115mm. Use the screw holders delivered with the controller to fix the controller into the door as described on pictures below.
Package contents
The package contains: Controller Mounting holders Terminal blocks
NOTE: The package does not contain any communication module. The required module should be ordered separately.
Terminal diagram
MAINSCOMPACT-NT
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Binary inputs
Use min. 1 mm2 cables for wiring of binary inputs. NOTE: The name and function or alarm type for each binary input have to be assigned during the configuration.
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Binary outputs
Use min. 1 mm2 cables for wiring of binary outputs. Use external relays as indicated on the schematic below for all outputs except those where low-current loads are connected (signalization etc..). NOTE: The function of each output has to be assigned during the configuration. CAUTION! Use suppression diodes on all relays and other inductive loads!
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Circuit breakers
There are two power switches controlled by the controller: The master generator circuit breaker or contactor - MGCB (optional) The Mains circuit breaker or contactor - MCB
It is possible to use either a motorized circuit breaker or contactor. Below is the list of avalilable control outputs that should fit to all types of contactors or breakers. Following rules have to be kept when designing the wiring of power switches and their wiring: The control outputs must be configured and wiring of the power switches must be provided such a way, that the controller has full control over the breakers - i.e. the controller can open and close the breaker at any time. The breaker must respond within max. 2s to a close and open command. A special attention should be paid to opening of motorized circuit breakers, as it could take more than 2s on some types. In such cases it is necessary to use undervoltage coil for fast opening. The breaker feedback functions must be configured onto some binary inputs and the signals from the breakers must be connected to it and provide true information about the breaker position.
NOTE: The controller resolves, whether the MGCB is used or not, according to the configuration of the MGCB Feedback input. If the feedback is not configured, the MGCB is supposed not to be present in the system. NOTE: Details about how the breakers are controlled can be found in the chapter Breaker control.
An output for control of a contactor. It's state represents the breaker position Close/open requested by the controller. The breaker must react within 2s to a close or open command, otherwise alarm is issued. ON coil An output giving 2s pulse in the moment the breaker has to be closed. The output is intended for control of close coils of circuit breakers. An output giving pulse in the moment the breaker has to be opened. The pulse lasts until the feedback deactivates, but at least 2s. The output is intended for control of open coils of circuit breakers. The output is active all the time the controller is switched on. The output is deactivated for at least 2s in the moment the breaker has to be switched off. The output is intended for control of undervoltage coils of circuit breakers.
OFF coil
UV coil
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Extension modules
Extension modules are to be enabled and configured using LiteEdit. Extension modules are not contained in the factory default configuration.
IGS-PTM
The IGS-PTM is a DIN rail mounted extension module that is connected to the controller via CAN1 bus. The module contains: 8 binary inputs with the same properties and configuration as binary inputs of the controller. 8 binary outputs with the same properties and configuration as binary outputs of the controller. 4 analog inputs with selectable electrical range by a jumper: 0 - 250 Ohm, 0 - 100mV, 0 20mA, suitable for Pt100 and thermocouple sensors
NOTE: The controller selection jumper (iS/iG) must be in the iG position for using the module with the InteliCompact-NT. A separate manual for the IGS-PTM module is available for download on the ComAp web site
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The siren is activated automatically if a new yellow or red LED switches on, the duration is adjustable and it can be silenced by pressing horn reset button. In the controller the LEDs are configured like binary outputs, so all binary output functions can be used to drive the LEDs.
NOTE: The address selection jumpers must be in the iG position for using the module with the InteliCompactNT. A separate manual for the IGL-RA15 module is available for download on the ComAp web site MainsCompact-NT, SW version 1.0, ComAp March 2009 MainsCompact-NT-1.0 Reference guide.pdf 18
IL-NT-AOUT8
The IL-NT-AOUT8 module is to be directly plugged-in into the slot on the rear side of the controller. The module contains 8 PWM open collector type outputs. The outputs are specially designed for driving of analog automotive type gauges. Any of analog values measured or computed in the controller can be configured to each output and it is possible to configure different conversion characteristic (curve) to each output. NOTE: The module is compatible with gauges, that are originally designed for resistive sensors, i.e. have board voltage compensation. These gauges have 3 terminals: +BATT, SENSOR, GND.
Examples of automotive gauges that can be used with the module: VDO Oil pressure gauge 0-10Bar, p.n. 350-010-007 VDO Coolant temperature gauge 40-120C, p.n. 310-010-002 VDO Fuel level 0-1/1, p.n. 301-010-001
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Communication modules
Communication module enables connection of a remote computer or other remote device such as PLC to the controller. The module is to be plugged-in into the slot in the rear side of the controller. The slot is accesible after slot cover is removed. More information about how to use communication modules can be found in the chapter Communications.
IL-NT-232
This module contains a RS232 port with all modem signals connected internally to the COM1 of the controller. DB9M connector is used on the RS232 side.
IL-NT-232-485
The IL-NT-232-485 is a dual port module with RS232 and RS485 interfaces at independent COM channels. The RS232 is connected to COM1 and RS485 to COM2.
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IL-NT-232-485 MODULE
IL-NT-S-USB
This module contains USB slave port connected internally to the COM1 of the controller and is designed as an easy removable service module. This module requires a FTDI USB Serial converter driver installed in the PC. The driver creates a virtual serial port (COM) in the PC, which must be used in LiteEdit as communication port when a connection is beeing opened. NOTE: The FTDI driver is installed together with LiteEdit. NOTE: When the USB cable from the controller is plugged-in first time into different USB ports on the PC including USB hubs, it can be recognized as new hardware and the drivers are installed again with different number of the virtual serial port. CAUTION! Use shielded USB cable only!
IB-Lite
IB-Lite is a plug-in module with Ethernet 10/100 Mbit interface in RJ45 connector. The module is internally connected to both COM1 and COM2 serial channels and provides an interface for connecting a PC with LiteEdit or InteliMonitor through ethernet/internet network, for sending active emails and for integration of the controller into a building management (Modbus/TCP protocol). MainsCompact-NT, SW version 1.0, ComAp March 2009 MainsCompact-NT-1.0 Reference guide.pdf 21
IB-LITE MODULE
Use Ethernet UTP cable with RJ45 connector for connection of the module into your ethernet network. The module can be also connected directly to a PC using cross-wired UTP cable.
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The controller can be connected either by CAN2 bus or by RS232. One IG-IB module can provide internet connectivity for up to 32 controllers (a IG-IB dongle is required for this case) NOTE: The module requires some settings before initial usage. See chapter IG-IB setup procedure.
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Typical wiring
The wiring below contains the master generator circuit braker (MGCB). Using of the MGCB is optional, the system can work also without it. For this case the MGCB Feedback input must not be configured. The sequences are slightly different with and without MGCB. More information can be found in the Breaker control chapter.
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5. Go to menu Controller -> Programming and clonning -> Programming, select appropriate firmware and press OK button. 6. The selected firmware will be programmed into your controller.
NOTE: It is possible to programm only firmwares, that are compatible with the currently attached controller. Other firmwares are disabled and can not be selected for programming. CAUTION! The configuration returns back to default one after a firmware has been programmed. You have to reprogramm also the configuration, if the default one does not fit! CAUTION! Also some setpoints may have incorrect values after a new firmware was programmed. Please check all setpoints after programming.
BOOT-JUMPER ON IL-NT-RS232
NOTE: See communication modules chapter for information about boot-jumper position at other modules.
2. Connect proper communication cable between the controller and PC. 3. Start LiteEdit and open online connection according to the module used. Select controller address 1. Wait until the bottom line of LiteEdit will show red line with text "DDE server: Error". 4. Go to menu Controller -> Programming and clonning -> Programming, select appropriate firmware and press OK button. 5. Follow instructions given by a message appeared and finally press OK button. 6. Another message will appear when programming is finished. Follow instructions given there.
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BINARY OUTPUTS
NO. BO1 BO2 BO3 BO4 BO5 BO6 CONFIGURED FUNCTION MCB Close/Open MGCB Close/Open MCB Fdb Mirror Alarm System Ready Sys Start/Stop
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Operator guide
NOTE: The pictures of controller screens used in this chapter are for illustration only. They show typical contents of each particular screen category, however the real content of the screens may differ according to the configuration, version and others.
HORN RESET button. Use this button to deactivate the horn output without acknowledging the alarms.
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MODE LEFT button. Use this button to change the mode. The button works only if the main screen with the indicator of currently selected mode is displayed. NOTE: This button will not work if the controller mode is forced by one of binary inputs listed in the Reference Guide, Operating modes chapter. MODE RIGHT button. Use this button to change the mode. The button works only if the main screen with the indicator of currently selected mode is displayed. NOTE: This button will not work if the controller mode is forced by one of binary inputs listed in the Reference Guide, Operating modes chapter.
MCB button. Works in MAN mode only. Press this button to open or close the MCB or start reverse synchronizing manually. CAUTION! You can disconnect the load from the mains supply with this button! Be sure you know well what you are about to do!
OPERATION INDICATORS
POSITION DESCRIPTION 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 General alarm. This red indicator lits if at least one alarm is present in the alarm list. It blinks, if a new alarm has came up and is still not acknowledged. Bus voltage OK. This green indicator lits if the bus voltage and frequency is in limits. MGCB position. This green indicator blinks if the MGCB is beeing sychronized, otherwise it shows current status of the MGCB cicuit breaker according to the feedback input. Load under voltage. This green indicator shows if the load is under voltage or not. MCB position. This green indicator blinks if the forward sychronizing is currently in progress, otherwise it shows current status of the mains cicuit breaker according to the feedback input. Mains voltage OK. This green indicator lits if the mains is evaluated as healthy. Mains failure. This red indicator starts blinking when the mains failure is detected and after the gen-set has started and connected to the load it changes to steady lit until the mains failure is finished.
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POSITION 16
DESCRIPTION Graphic B/W display, 128x64 pixels PAGE button. Use this button to switch over display pages. See next chapter for details about display pages and screens structure
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ENTER button. Use this button to finish editing a setpoint or moving right in the history page.
See the chapter User interface mode selection to learn how to switch the user interface mode.
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Press
button repeatedly until you see the main screen with the symbolic site diagram. Then
press or to select requested screen within the measurement page. The mode selector and gen-set total kW meter are located on the 2nd screen.
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1. Press
button repeatedly until you see a screen with a list of setpoint groups. Then
select desired group by pressing the or buttons and finally press button to continue into the selected group. 2. Now you will see the list of setpoints, which belong to the selected group, together with their current setting. Use the or buttons again to select the setpoint you want to
modify and press . 3. The cureent value of the setpoint will appear in the right part under the setpoint name and you can change it by pressing or accelerate when the button is held down buttons. The rate of changing the value will
4. Press button to confirm the change or setpoints of the selected group. 5. Continue with change of another setpoint or press
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EDITING A SETPOINT
1. Press button repeatedly until you see the main history log screen with the reason column and the latest record. NOTE: The records are numbered in reverse order, i.e. the latest (newest) record is "0" and older records have "-1", "-2" etc.
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2. Use the button to move over columns within the selected record. Pressing it repeatedly will move cyclically over the columns, i.e. after last column the first one will be displayed. 3. Use buttons 4. Press and to move over the records.
Browsing alarms
The Alarmlist is displayed on the last screen in the measurement page. The Alarmlist screen will appear automatically always when a new alarm occurs or can be displayed manually as described in the chapter View measured values.
Press
Active alarms are displayed as white text on black background. It means the alarm is stil active, i.e. the appropriate alarm conditions are still present. Inactive alarms are displayed as black text on white background. It means the alarm is no more active, i.e. the appropriate alarm conditions are gone. Not confirmed alarms are displayed with an asterisk. It means the alarm is still not acknowledged (confirmed).
ALARMLIST
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1. Press the button repeatedly until you will see the main controller screen with the mode selector and kW analog meter. button and simultaneously press the button 2. Hold down the controller information screen. 3. The information screen will disappear automatically after 5 secs 4. Press the button to see the
again to switch to the user interface mode selection screen. This 5. Press the button screen also contains serial number and password decode number. 6. Next pressing of the button 7. Press the button switches back to the information screen.
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The information screen contains following information: Controller Name Firmware identification string Serial number of the controller Firmware version, application version Application type Branch name
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4. Press
1. Press the button repeatedly until you will see the main controller screen with the mode selector and kW analog meter. button and simultaneously press button 2. Hold down the to increase or decrease the contrast or repeatedly
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Function description
This chapter describes most frequent situations in the control. Non-standard situations and combinations with low probability of occurence are not described.
Operating modes
Selection of the operating mode is done through Mode buttons on the front panel or by changing of the Controller Mode setpoint (from the front panel or remotely). NOTE: If this setpoint is configured as password-protected, correct password must be entered prior attempting to change the mode. NOTE: Mode can not be changed, if Access Lock input is active. There are following binary inputs, that can be used to force one respective operating mode independently on the mode setpoint selection: Remote OFF Remote MAN Remote AUT Remote TEST Rem TEST OnLd
If the respective input is active, the controller will change mode to the respective position according to the active input. If more inputs are active, the mode will be changed according to priorities of the inputs. The priorities matches the order in the list above. If all inputs are deactivated, the mode will return to the original position given by the setpoint. NOTE: Starting and stopping of the gen-sets is done by the output Sys Start/Stop, which has to be connected to Sys Start/Stop inputs of all gen-set controllers. See the drawings in the chapter Typical applications.
OFF
The MGCB is opened. The binary output Sys Start/Stop is deactivated. The MCB is closed permanently (MCB Opens On = GENRUN) or is open or closed according to the mains is present or not (MCB Opens On = MAINSFAIL). No AMF function will be performed. Buttons MGCB, GCB, START, STOP are not active.
MAN
The gen-set group can be started and stopped manually using START and STOP buttons (Sys Start/Stop output is activated/deactivated). No reaction to the input Rem Start/Stop. The MGCB and MCB are to be controlled manually by the MGCB resp. MCB button. The AMF function is not performed.
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NOTE: The breakers are internally blocked against closing of two voltages against each other without synchonizing! The controller will automatically recognize if the breaker can be just closed or must be synchronized. CAUTION! The MCB can be opened manually in MAN mode. Accidental opening the MCB will cause the object (load) will remain without power!!!
AUT
The gen-set group is started and stopped either by the binary input Sys Start/Stop or by AMF function if the mains is failed. Buttons MCB, MGCB, START, STOP are not active. The MGCB is opened when the gen-sets are not running. It is closed prior to starting and opened after stopping of the gen-sets. The MCB is opened when the mains has failed and closed back or reverse synchronized when the mains has returned. See also the setpoint MCB Opens On.
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TEST
The behavior of the controller in TEST mode depends on setting of the ReturnFromTEST setpoint and whether there is MGCB or not. If the MGCB is present then it is opened all the time while the gen-sets are not running.
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(maximum time the both breakers are closed is given by BreakerOverlap setpoint), open the MGCB and the gensets will remain running unloaded again until the mode is changed.
FLOWCHART OF TEST WITH AUTOMATIC RETURN AND WITH MGCB Automatic return, no MGCB
Setpoint ReturnFromTEST = ENABLED. The gen-sets will be started when the controller is put to TEST mode and will run parallel to the mains. If a mains failure occurs, the MCB will be opened and the gen-sets will supply the load. After mains is recovered, the delay MainsReturnDel will count down and if elapses and the mains is still ok, the controller will synchronize back to the mains and the gensets will continue in parallel to mains operation until the mode is changed.
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FLOWCHART OF TEST WITH AUTOMATIC RETURN AND WITHOUT MGCB Manual return, MGCB is used
Setpoint ReturnFromTEST = DISABLED. The gen-sets will be started when the controller is put to TEST mode and the MGCB will remain opened. If a mains failure occurs or MCB button is pressed the MCB will be opened and after Fwd Return Del the MGCB will be closed and the gen-sets will supply the load. If the mains remains healthy and MGCB button is pressed, the controller will synchronize to the mains, transfer the load to the gen-sets and then open the MCB. Once the load is supplied by the gen-set, it is not transferred back to the mains after the mains has became healthy. The gen-set will stay supplying it until the controller is switched to other mode. NOTE: This procedure can be used for no-break tranfer of the load onto the gen-sets when a scheduled mains cut-off is awaited. NOTE: If the forward synchronizing is disabled the no-break transfer of the load onto the gen-sets is not possible.
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FLOWCHART OF TEST WITH MANUAL RETURN AND WITH MGCB Manual return, no MGCB
Setpoint ReturnFromTEST = DISABLED. The gen-sets will be started when the controller is put to TEST mode and will run parallel to the mains. If a mains failure occurs or MCB button is pressed the MCB will be opened and the gen-sets will supply the load. Once the load is supplied by the gen-set, it is not transferred back to the mains after the mains has became healthy. The gen-set will stay supplying it until the controller is switched to other mode.
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FLOWCHART OF TEST WITH MANUAL RETURN AND WITHOUT MGCB Test with load
Setpoint ReturnFromTEST = DISABLED. If the binary input Rem TEST OnLd is activated, the controller is switched to TEST mode and consequently the load is transferred to the gen-sets by one of following ways: or MGCB is closed The gen-sets are started and synchronized The load is transferred onto the gen-sets MCB is opened The gen-sets are started The MGCB is synchronized The load is transferred onto the gen-sets MCB is opened
Which scenario is used depends on position of the binary input ForwSyncDisable. After the binary input Rem TEST OnLd has been deactivated, the controller goes back to previous operation mode
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and it's behavior depends on it. In most cases it will be AUT mode and the controller will either stay supplying the load if the mains is failed or will transfer the load back to the mains. NOTE: The alarm Test with load fail is issued when it is not possible to transfer the load from the mains to the gen-sets.
Periodic exercises
The output from the Exercise timer is internally connected to the Remote TEST binary input to enable periodic testing of the gen-set group. The controller must have AUT mode selected by mode buttons and no other "mode forcing" binary inputs may be active to ensure proper function of the exercise.
Breaker control
Master generator circuit breaker
The MGCB is located between the load and the gen-sets. The breaker enables starting of more gensets in the same moment, synchronize them together to provide larger capacity and then connect the load as late as the system is ready to take it. OFF mode: the MGCB is always open. MAN mode: the MGCB can be open and closed using the MGCB button. The controller will automatically recognize the conditions and either close the breaker to dead bus or perform synchronizing. AUT mode: the MGCB is opened when the gen-sets are not running. The controller closes it prior to starting the gen-sets and opens after stopping them. TEST mode: the MGCB is open except Test on load procedure.
Synchronizing of the MGCB can be disabled by the input ForwSyncDisabl. In this case a changeover is performed instead of synchronizing in test on load mode. NOTE: The controller resolves, whether the MGCB is used or not, according to the configuration of the MGCB Feedback input. If the feedback is not configured, the MGCB is supposed not to be present in the system.
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Reverse synchronizing of the MCB can be disabled by the input RevSyncDisabl. In this case a changeover is performed instead of sychronizing when returning the load back to the mains.
Synchronizing
The forward synchronizing (synchronizing of MGCB) is required if the MGCB is open, the gensets are running (i.e. the gen-set bus is under voltage) and also the mains is ok and MCB is closed. The reverse synchronizing (synchronizing of MCB) is needed if the mains was failed and has been returned or if Test on load procedure is finished.
The synchronizing consists of voltage matching and frequency/angle matching. Maximum duration of synchronizing is given by setpoint Sync Timeout. If the synchronizing is not successful within this period of time, the Synchronizing Timeout alarm will be issued. NOTE: The synchronization will be interrupted automatically if any of necessary conditions disappears during it.
Voltage matching
The gen-sets voltage is regulated via the digital VAr sharing line (CAN bus) to match the mains voltage witch tolerance given by setpoint Voltage Window. The regulation is adjusted by setpoints Voltage Gain and Voltage Int.
Frequency/angle matching
The gen-sets frequency is regulated via the digital load sharing line (CAN bus) to match the mains frequency first. The frequency regulation loop is active (setpoints Freq Gain and Freq Int). Once the frequency is matched, the regulation loop is switched to match the angle (setpoint Angle Gain). When the angle is matched with tolerance +/-Phase Window for a time given by setpoint Dwell Time and the voltage is matched too, then the MGCB or MCB is closed. NOTE: The breaker close command will be not issued, if the Phase Window setpoint is set to 0. Synchronizing will continue until Sync Timeout alarm occurs or the breaker is closed externally. NOTE: The matching loops continue runnig even the breaker close command has been already issued until the controller will receive the feedback or breaker fail alarm will occur. After the feedback has been received, the control loops are switched to load and power factor loops.
Changeover
The situation, when the load is transferred from the mains to the gen-sets or vice versa without synchronizing of the respective breaker (because it is disabled by respective binary input), is called
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"changeover". During the changeover the closed breaker is opened first, then the controller will wait for time adjusted by Fwd Return Del setpoint and finally the controller will close the second breaker.
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Load control
The load of the gen-set group is controlled to constant level given by setpoint #SysBaseLoad during parallel to mains operation. There are two ways how the load control can work, which depends on the setpoint #SysLdCtrl PtM. BASELOAD: the load is controlled by the gen-set controllers itself like in SPtM mode. Each running gen-set takes proportional part of the system baseload setpoint and performs load regulation self. The MainsCompact controller has no influence to the load control in this mode, when the gen-set controllers have their MCB feedback input active (i.e. they "sense" parallel to mains operation). NOTE: The BASELOAD mode is designed to be used above all in systems without MainsCompact.
LDSHARING: the gen-set controllers work the same way as in island mode, i.e. they perform load sharing. The MainsCompact controls the load of the group and maintains the system baseload via the digital load sharing line.
The regulation loop for load control in LDSHARING mode is adjusted by setpoints Load Gain and Load Int.
The speed of the ramp (ramp time) is adjusted by setpoint Load Ramp.
Island operation
The situation, when the MCB is open and the load is supplied from the gen-sets, is called Island operation. The MainsCompact does not perform any regulation, the load sharing, VAr sharing, speed and voltage regulations are beeing performed by the gen-set controllers itself.
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Changeover
The changeover is performed if the reverse synchronizing is disabled with the RevSyncDisable binary input.
Power management
As "Power management" is called the process of automatic starts and stops of gen-sets within the group, depending on current load, state of the gen-sets and other conditions. The MainsCompact itself does not play any active role in the power management. The process of evaluation of starts and stops is beeing performed independently and simultaneously in all gen-set controllers. The synchronized setpoints in the power management group are present in the MainsCompact only for the purpose of allowing the user to control and adjust the system also from the MainsCompact HMI and are not actively used in MainsCompact. MainsCompact-NT, SW version 1.0, ComAp March 2009 MainsCompact-NT-1.0 Reference guide.pdf 50
AMF function
The "AMF function" represents the automatic start of the gen-set group in case of the mains is failed and stop after the mains has been restored. The automatic start can be enabled or disabled by the setpoint MFStart Enable. NOTE: The AMF function works only in AUT mode!
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Vector shift
If a mains failure occurs during parallel to mains operation, in most cases it causes a fast change of the generator load. This change can be measured as a jump of the vector of the generator voltage and evaluated as a symptom of mais failure. The vector shift limit for evaluation of a mains failure is adjustable by setpoint VectorShiftLim. NOTE: Vector shift is beeing evaluated only while the gen-sets are working parallel to the mains.
8. 9.
NOTE: For description how to make a test of AMF function, see chapter operating modes, TEST mode paragraph.
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Alarm management
Each binary input can be configured as alarm input. Alarm can be assigned to each analog input of the IOM/PTM module There are also built-in alarms Each alarm is written to the Alarm list. Each alarm causes writing of a record into the history log. Each alarm activates the Alarm and Horn output. Each alarm can cause sending of a SMS mesage or e-mail.
Alarm handling
If the appropriate alarm condition is fulfilled, the delay of evaluation will start to run. The delay is adjustable by setpoint (built-in alarms, analog input alarms) or is fixed to 500ms (binary input alarms). If the condition persist, the alarm will activate. The alarm will not activate, if the condition dismisses while the delay is still running. After pressing Fault reset button or activating binary input FaultResButton all acive alarms changes to confirmed state. Confirmed alarms will disappear from the Alarm list as soon as the respective condition dismisses. If the condition dismisses before acknowledging the alarm, the alarm will remain in the Alarm list as Inactive. See also Browsing alarms chapter.
Alarm states
An alarm can have following states: Active alarm: the alarm condition persists, alarm delay has elapsed. Inactive alarm: the alarm condition has disappeared, but the alarm has not been confirmed. Confirmed alarm: the alarm condition persists, but the alarm has already been confirmed.
Alarmlist
Alarmlist is a container of active and inactive alarms. It will appear automatically on the controller display, if a new alarm occurs, or can be displayed manually from the display menu It can contain up to 16 alarms, but first 7 are visible on the screen. If it is full, recently comming alarms are not displayed. Active alarms are shown as inverted, not yet confirmed alarms are marked with asterisk on the beginning. An alarm message in the alarmlist begins with a prefix, which represents the alarm type (like WRN). Then the alarm name follows. In some cases the prefix can be ommited.
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NOTE: The Alarmlist can be read out from the controller via Modbus. See Modbus description chapter.
Built-in alarms
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. MGCB fail MCB fail Synchronizing timeout Reverse synchronizing timeout Test with load fail Battery voltage Low backup battery
History log
The history log is an area in the controller nonvolatile memory, where "snapshots" of the system are recorded in moments, when important events occur. The history log is important for expecially for diagnostics of failures and problems. The capacity is over 100 records and it works as FIFO, i.e. the newest record overwrites the oldest one. Each record has the same structure and contains: The event which caused the record (e.g. "Overspeed alarm" or "GCB closed") Date and time when it was recorded All important data values like RPM, kW, voltages etc. from the moment the event occured
NOTE: The contents of the history log will be deleted after programming firmware or configuration to the controller. The history log can be displayed on the controller screen or in the LiteEdit. If an archive (*.ail file) is saved in LiteEdit, it will contain also the history log. The archive can be later opened in offline mode to view the history log offline. NOTE: The first history record after the controller is switched on, programmed or watchdog reset occurs contains diagnostic values instead of operational. Some fields in these records seem to have nonsense values. Do not take these values into account.
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Exercise timer
There is an exercise timer available in the controller, which is based on the RTC clock. The timer output is available as binary output Exerc Timer and is also internally connected to the Remote TEST input to enable periodic testing of the gen-sets. The timer has following settings (in the Date/time setpoint group): Timer Repeat - timer repetition period. It can be once a week, every working day, every day except sunday, every day or every weekend day. Timer ON Time - timer activation time on the selected day(s). Timer Duration - time period the timer remains active.
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Power switch
The switch is controlled by one of following values: mains import (Mains kW I), load demand (Load kW) or sum of gen-sets power (Running ActPwr). It can be used e.g. for automatic starts of the gensets in the periods of high load demands. Associated setpoints are located in the setpoint group Power Switch. PowerSwitch ON PowerSwitchOFF PwrSwitchMode PwrSwAutoStart
The output of the switch can be either configured onto an output terminal or internally connected to the Rem Start/Stop.
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Setpoints
Setpoints are analog, binary or special data objects, that are used for adjusting the controller for working in the specific environment. Setpoints are collected to groups according to their meaning. Setpoints can be adjusted from the controller front panel, PC, MODBUS etc.
Setpoint synchronization
Setpoints, that are marked with "#" sign at the begin of their names, are synchronized with other controllers present on the CAN bus line, i.e. the system will ensure that the respective setpoint will have identical value in each connected controller. If the setpoint is changed in one controller, the same change will occur in all other controllers. This function is necessary especially for MINT and MC application, where the system of Power management is based on fact the respective setpoints are identical in all controllers.
Setpoint groups
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Process Control Basic Settings Intern Protect Pwr Management AMF Settings Bus Protect Volt/PF Control Sync/Load Ctrl Power Switch SMS/E-Mail ExtI/O Protect Sensors Spec Date/Time
CAUTION! Do not perform repeated writing of setpoints (e.g. power control from a PLC by repeated writing of baseload setpoint via Modbus) The setpoints are stored in EEPROM memory, which can be overwritten more than 105 times without risk of damage or data loss, but it may become damaged, when allowed number of writing cycles is exceeded!
ControllerAddr COM1 Mode COM2 Mode ModemIniString ModbusComSpeed CAN Bus Mode ControllerMode
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Setpoints - SMS/E-Mail
1. Yel Alarm Msg 2. TelNo/Addr Ch1 3. TelNo/Addr Ch2
Setpoints - Date/Time
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. #Date #Time #SummerTimeMod Time Stamp Per Timer1 Repeat Timer1 ON time Timer1Duration
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Values
Values (or quantites) are analog or binary data objects measured or computed by the controller, that are intended for reading from the controller screen, PC, MODBUS etc. Values are collected to groups according to their meaning. NOTE: Complete overview of all data objects available in the controller can be exported by LiteEdit into a text file. Open any connection (also off-line with a previously saved archive) and go to menu Controller -> Generate CFG image.
Invalid flag
If there are no valid data available for a particular value, the invalid flag is set to it. The reason for this situation can be following: The value is not beeing evaluated in the scope of current application and configuration. Sensor fail is detected on an analog input.
A value containing the invalid flag is displayed as "####" in the LiteEdit and on the controller screen. If such a value is read out via Modbus, it will contain data 32768 in case of signed values and 65535 in case of unsigned values.
Value groups
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Mains Bus Pwr Management Controller I/O Extension I/O Statistics Info
Values - Mains
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. Mains kW I Mains kVAr I Mains kVA I Mains PF Mains Load Chr Mains V L1-N Mains V L2-N Mains V L3-N Mains V L1-L2 Mains V L2-L3 Mains V L3-L1 Mains freq Mains A L1 Mains A L2 Mains A L3 Mains kW L1 Mains kW L2 Mains kW L3 62
19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33.
Mains kVAr L1 Mains kVAr L2 Mains kVAr L3 Mains kVA L1 Mains kVA L2 Mains kVA L3 Mains PF L1 Mains PF L2 Mains PF L3 Mains LChr L1 Mains LChr L2 Mains LChr L3 Slip Angle MaxVectorShift
Values - Bus
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Bus V L1-N Bus V L2-N Bus V L3-N Bus V L1-L2 Bus V L2-L3 Bus V L3-L1 Bus freq Load kW Load kVAr Load PF
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Values - Statistics
1. 2. 3. 4. Mains kWh I Mains kVAhr I Mains kWh E Mains kVAhr E
Values - Info
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. FW Version FW Branch PasswordDecode Breaker State Timer Text Timer Value CAN16 CAN32
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Common functions
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. MCB Close/Open MCB ON Coil MCB OFF Coil MCB UV Coil MGCBClose/Open MGCB ON Coil MGCB OFF Coil MGCB UV Coil Alarm Horn Sys Start/Stop MCB Fdb Mirror Ctrl HeartBeat Exercise Timer Power Switch Mode OFF Mode MAN Mode AUT Mode TEST Mains healthy Bus healthy Mains Fail System Ready SystReserve OK
Alarm mirrors
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. AL Sync Fail AL Batt Volt AL TstOnLdFail BI1 Status BI2 Status BI3 Status BI4 Status BI5 Status BI6 Status BI7 Status IOM BI1 Status IOM BI2 Status IOM BI3 Status IOM BI4 Status IOM BI5 Status IOM BI6 Status IOM BI7 Status IOM BI8 Status AL IOM AI1 Yel AL IOM AI2 Yel 66
AL IOM AI3 Yel AL IOM AI4 Yel AL Common Wrn AL Common Fls
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Communications
For details about communication with extension modules appropriate chapter.
Connection to a PC
RS232, USB or RS485 interface can be used for direct cable connection to a PC. The setpoint COM1 Mode or COM2 Mode (according to the interface used) must be set to DIRECT position for this kind of connection.
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NOTE: Use cross-wired serial communication cable with DB9 female connectors and signals Rx, Tx, GND for RS232 connection.
Connection to a PLC
A PLC can be connected to the controller using RS232 or RS485 interface and MODBUS protocol. The setpoint COM1 Mode or COM2 Mode (according to the port used) must be set to MODBUS position. The speed of MODBUS communication can be adjusted by the setpoint ModbusCommSpeed. See more detailed description of the MODBUS protocol in separate chapter. Following modules are available for connection to a PLC: 1. IL-NT-232 2. IL-NT-232-485
Modem connection
A PC can be connected to the controller also remotely via modems. Either an analog or GSM or ISDN modem must be connected to the RS232 interface and the setpoint COM1 Mode must be set to MODEM.
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NOTE: Use the same kind of modem (e.g. analog, GSM or ISDN) as used on the controller also at PC side. NOTE: Use only modems certified for your country!
Internet connection
Following ways are available for connecting the MC-NT controller to the internet: Using an external communication module IG-IB connected to the MC-NT via CAN2 bus together with other controllers in the group. The IG-IB module will provide connection to the network for all controllers connected to the CAN2 bus. Using a plug-in communication module IB-Lite (not available yet) on each controller. The setpoint COM1 Mode must be set to the DIRECT position in both cases.
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Modbus protocol
The Modbus protocol can be activated on RS232 or RS485 port. The physical link parameters are: 8 data bits 1 stop bit no parity communication speed selectable by setpoint ModbusComSpeed
Modbus/TCP protocol uses the TCP/IP frames as the transport layer for Modbus frames. This protocol is available via the IB-Lite module on port 502. Following features from the Modbus specification are supported: Transfer mode RTU Function 3 (Read Multiple Registers) Function 6 (Write Single Register) Function 16 (Write Multiple Registers)
The response to an incoming message depends on the communication speed. The delay is not shorter than the time needed to send/receive 3 and characters. See the latest InteliCommunicationGuide (available on the ComAp web site) for details, examples etc. The complete description of Modbus communication protocol can be found in Modbus Protocol Reference Guide PI-MBUS-300 and Open Modbus Specification Release 1.0. Both documents are available from web. NOTE: The complete list of available registers can be obtained from LiteEdit. Open an online connection to the controller or open offline an archive and go to menu Controller -> Generate Cfg image to get the register list.
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Maintenance
Backup battery replacement
The internal backup battery lifetime is approx. 10 years. Replace the battery, if the alarm Low BackupBatt occurs. Follow these instructions: 1. Connect the controller to a PC and save an archive for backup purposes. 2. Disconnect all terminals from the controller and remove the controller from the switchboard. 3. Release the rear cover using a flat screwdriver or another suitable tool.
4. Remove all plug-in modules. 5. The battery is located in a holder on the circuit board. Remove the old battery with a small sharp screwdriver and push with a finger the new battery into the holder. Use only CR1225 lithium battery.
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6. Put the rear cover back. Use slight pressure to lock the snaps into the housing. Pay attention that the cover is in correct position and not upside down! 7. Plug the modules back into the slots. 8. Power the controller on, adjust date and time and check all setpoints.
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Troubleshooting
SYMPTOM The unit is dark, no display, no leds lit. CAUSE There is no power on the power terminals. The boot-jumper is inserted. SOLUTION Check the power supply voltage. Remove the boot-jumper. SYMPTOM No display, only the backlit is on. CAUSE Extremely low display contrast. SOLUTION Press PAGE button five times, then press and hold ENTER button and together press and hold UP button until display shows correctly.
Not valid firmware in the controller. This Reprogramm the firmware using the bootsituation can occur if the previous programming jumper. of the firmware was interrupted. SYMPTOM The unit shows "Configuration table error" and does not work. CAUSE SOLUTION
Not valid configuration in the controller. This situation can occur if the previous programming Reprogramm the configuration. of the configuration was interrupted. SYMPTOM The unit shows "INIT" and does not work, controller mode can not be changed. This situation occurs after controller reset if the checksum of setpoints is not correct. CAUSE SOLUTION Use LiteEdit online connected to the controller to check all setpoints and correct the wrong ones. You have to change at least one setpoint. If all setpoints are correct, change one of them and put it back to the original value to recalculate the checksum. Then use LiteEdit command Controller -> Reset from init state. Replace the battery as described in the Maintenance chapter. Then proceed with the LiteEdit as described in the previous situation. Alternative way is checking all setpoints from the front panel, change at least one of them and then switch the controller off and on.
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SYMPTOM The controller does not respond to mode buttons on the front panel. CAUSE The mode is forced by one of remote mode inputs. The input Access lock is active. The setpoint ControllerMode is protected by password. SOLUTION Deactivate all remote mode inputs to be able to change the mode from the front panel. Deactivate the input. Enter the password prior to changing the mode.
SYMPTOM The controller does not respond to the START, STOP or breaker buttons on the front panel. CAUSE The controller is not in MAN mode. SOLUTION Switch the controller into MAN mode. Read more in the Operating modes chapter. The gen-set can not be started if any red alarm is active. The GCB can not be closed until the gen-set is running and the generator voltage and frequency are in limits. More in the Stabilization chapter.
The conditions needed for start or closing of breakers are not fulfiled.
SYMPTOM It is not possible to change setpoints. CAUSE Some setpoints can be configured as protected by password. The binary input Access lock is active. SOLUTION Enter the password prior going to change protected setpoints Switch the Access lock off. SYMPTOM Incorrect kW and power factor reading, but correct voltage and current readings. CAUSE SOLUTION
Wrong wiring of voltage and/or current measurements. I.e. the voltage connected to L1 Correct the wiring to fit all phases of the voltage voltage terminal is not the same generator to their CT's. phase as the CT connected to L1 current terminal or the same situation for L2 or L3. SYMPTOM The MCB control does not work properly, the alarm MCB fail is present all the time. CAUSE The position of the setpoint MCB Logic does not match the current MCB wiring. SOLUTION Switch the setpoint MCB Logic into proper position.
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Technical data
Power supply
Power supply range Power supply drop-out immunity Power consumption Peak power consumption (LT) Backup battery type Estimated backup battery lifetime 8-36VDC 50ms (from min. 10V) cca 200mA/8V; 50mA/36V cca 0,56A/8V; 1,8A/36V CR 1225 10 years
Operating conditions
Operating temperature Operating temperature (LT version) Operating humidity Protection degree (front panel) Vibration Shocks Storage temperature -20... 70C -40... 70C 95% non-condensing (IEC/EN 60068-2-30) IP65 5-25Hz, +/- 1.6mm; 25-100Hz, a = 4g amax 200m/s2 -30... 80C
Standard conformity
Electromagnetic compatibility Low voltage directive EN 61000-6-1, EN 61000-6-2, EN 61000-6-3, EN 61000-6-4 EN 61010-1:95 +A1:97
Physical dimensions
Dimensions Weight Mounting cutout size 175x115mm (WxH) 185x125x60mm (WxHxD)
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Binary inputs
Number of binary inputs Galvanic insulation Common pole Closed contact voltage Open contact voltage Input resistance 7 Not insulated Positive, Vs = 8-36VDC <2V 4V - Vs 4,2 kOhm
Binary outputs
Number of binary outputs Galvanic insulation Type Operating voltage Switching current 6 Not insulated Transistor, switching to negative supply terminal 8-36VDC 500mA (suppresion diodes required for inductive loads)
Bus/Mains measurements
Measurement inputs Voltage range Max. measured voltage Voltage accuracy Current range Max. measured current Max. allowed current Current accuracy CT input burden Frequency range Frequency accuracy 3ph mains voltage, 3ph mains current, 3ph bus voltage 480V Ph-Ph (277V Ph-N) 340V Ph-N 1% from the range 5A 9A 12A continous, 50A/1s 2% from the range <0.5VA 30-70Hz, measured from L3 0.05Hz
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USB Ethernet
Optional using the plug-in module IL-NT-S-USB Optional using the plug-in module IB-Lite
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Appendix
Table of setpoints
Group: Process Control
Setpoint: #SysLdCtrl PtM
Group Range [units] Description Process Control BASELOAD, LDSHARING [-] Load control mode in parallel to mains operation of the whole group of gensets. BASELOAD: The total power of the group is controlled to constant level given by setpoint #SysBaseLoad. Each loaded gen-set takes equal part (relative to their nominal power) from this requested value. The load is regulated locally in each controller by Load control regulation loop, loadsharing is not active. The setpoint #Sys base load is also used for determining which gen-sets have to run or not. LDSHARING: Gen-sets load is controlled by MainsCompact controller to share the total load (given by the setpoint #SysBaseLoad) with other loaded gen-sets in such a way, that all loaded gen-sets will be loaded at the same level (relative to gen-set nominal power). Loadsharing regulation loop is active. NOTE: The LOADSHARING mode shall be used in case a MainsCompact controller is present in the system. In systems without MainsCompact the setpoint must be in BASELOAD position. NOTE: The power factor (PF) is regulated to constant level given by setpoint #SysPwrFactor in parallel to mains operation and does not depend on active load control mode.
Setpoint: #SysBaseLoad
Group Range [units] Description Process Control 0 .. 4000 [kW] Required total load of the gen-set group in parallel to mains operation in baseload mode (setpoint #SysLdCtrl PtM = BASELOAD).
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Setpoint: #SysPwrFactor
Group Range [units] Description Process Control 0.7L .. 1.0 [-] Required gen-set power factor when the group of gen-sets is running parallel to the mains. The PF is regulated locally in each controller by PF control regulation loop, VARsharing is not active.
Setpoint: AMFStartEnable
Group Range [units] Description Process Control NO, YES [-] Use this setpoint to enable or disable the AMF operation
Setpoint: CT Ratio
Group Range [units] Description Basic Settings 1 .. 5000 [A/5A] Mains current transformers ratio.
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Setpoint: Vb PT Ratio
Group Range [units] Description Basic Settings 0.1 .. 500 [V/V] Bus voltage potential transformers ratio. If no PTs are used, adjust the setpoint to 1.
Setpoint: Vm PT Ratio
Group Range [units] Description Basic Settings 0.1 .. 500 [V/V] Mains voltage potential transformers ratio. If no PTs are used, adjust the setpoint to 1.
Setpoint: ControllerAddr
Group Range [units] Description Basic Settings 1 .. 32(8) [-] Unique identification number of a controller within a group of controllers which are connected together via CAN2 bus or RS485 bus. NOTE: Do not use the same address for more controllers in the same group! NOTE: Use proper address when connecting to the controller from LiteEdit. NOTE: Changing the address remotely (e.g. from LiteEdit) will cause connection loss!
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Setpoint: ModemIniString
Group Range [units] Description Basic Settings [-] If your modem needs some additional initialzation AT commands (i.e. because of national telephony network differencies), it can be entered here. Otherwise leave this setpoint blank.
Setpoint: ModbusComSpeed
Group Range [units] Description Basic Settings 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600 [-] If the Modbus mode is selected on COM1 or COM2 channels, the Modbus communication speed can be adjusted here.
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NOTE: Use low speed for long distance connection only. Set all connected controllers to the same speed.
Setpoint: ControllerMode
Group Range [units] Description Basic Settings OFF, MAN, AUT,(TEST) [-] This setpoint can be used for changing of the operating mode remotely, e.g. via Modbus. Use the mode selector on the main screen for changing the mode from the front panel. Use mode selector in the control window for changing the mode from LiteEdit.
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Setpoint: #SysAMFstrtDel
Group Range [units] Description Power management 0 .. 600 [s] This setpoint adjusts the delay of the gen-set activation after the binary input Sys start/stopon the gen-set controller has been activated. NOTE: This delay is typically used as "AMF start delay" on multiple AMF applications without MainsCompact, similarly as the setpoint EmergStart del in SPtM or MC. Adjust this setpoint to 0s in systems with the MainsCompact.
Setpoint: #SysAMFstopDel
Group Range [units] Description Power management 0 .. 600 [s] This setpoint adjusts the delay of the gen-set deactivation after the binary input Sys start/stopon the gen-set controller has been deactivated. NOTE: This delay is typically used as "Mains return delay" on multiple AMF applications without MainsCompact, similarly as the setpoint MainsReturnDel in SPtM or MC. Adjust this setpoint to 0s in systems with the MainsCompact.
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Setpoint: #LoadResStrt 1
Group Range [units] Description Power Management -32000 .. LoadResStop 1 [kW%] This setpoint adjusts the reserve for start if the set 1 of reserves is selected, i.e. binary input Load Reserve 2 is not active. See the power management description to learn more about reserves.
Setpoint: #LoadResStrt 2
Group Range [units] Description Power Management -32000 .. LoadResStop 2 [kW%] This setpoint adjusts the reserve for start if the set 2 of reserves is selected, i.e. binary input Load Reserve 2 is active. See the power management description to learn more about reserves.
Setpoint: #LoadResStop 1
Group Range [units] Description Power Management LoadResStrt 1 .. 32000 [kW%] This setpoint adjusts the reserve for stop if the set 1 of reserves is selected, i.e. binary input Load Reserve 2 is not active. See the power management description to learn more about reserves.
Setpoint: #LoadResStop 2
Group Range [units] Description Power Management LoadResStrt 2 .. 32000 [kW%] This setpoint adjusts the reserve for stop if the set 2 of reserves is selected, i.e. binary input Load Reserve 2 is active. See the power management description to learn more about reserves.
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Setpoint: #NextStopDel
Group Range [units] Description Power Management 0 .. 3600 [s] This setpoint adjusts the delay for stopping the gen-set after the reserve has raised above the reserve for stop.
Setpoint: #SlowStopDel
Group Range [units] Description Power Management 0 .. 600 [s] If a slow stop red alarm occurs, the affected gen-set will send an information to other gen-sets, that it is no more available, but will remain loaded until next gen-set starts and connects to the bus. This setpoint adjusts maximum time the affected gen-set will wait for start of another one. After this period it will perform the slow stop regardless to other gen-sets.
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Setpoint: MainsReturnDel
Group Range [units] Description AMF Settings 1 .. 3600 [s] This is a "mains stabilization" time. If the mains is continuously healthy for this period after it has returned, the controller will finish the AMF operation (e.g. by reverse synchronization or a switchover). See more in the AMF operation chapter.
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Setpoint: VectorShiftLim
Group Range [units] Description AMF Settings 1 .. 45 [] Threshold for detection of mains failure due to Vector shift. A mains failure is detected immediately when the vector surge has occured without any delay.
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Setpoint: RetFromIsland
Group Range [units] Description AMF Settings MANUAL, AUTO .. [-] MANUAL: Controller is automatically switched from AUT to MAN mode in each moment the gensets have been connected to island operation. The gen-set will not perform any automatic transfer of the load back to the mains and will run in island operation for infinite time until is manually stopped or the mode is changed back to AUT. AUTO: No automatic mode change is performed. NOTE: Select RetFromIsland = MANUAL in case you need to controll manually the moment when the load is transferred back to the mains.
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Setpoint: BreakerOverlap
Group Range [units] Description AMF Settings 0,0 .. 300,0 [s] This setpoint adjust maximum time period the both MGCB and MCB are closed together during the interrupt-free transfer of the load from the gen-sets back to the mains. It takes place after reverse synchronizing if there is no demand to continue in parallel operation.
Setpoint: ReturnFromTEST
Group Range [units] Description AMF Settings DISABLED, ENABLED [-] Adjusting of the behavior of the controller if the gen-set is supplying the load in TEST mode (after mains has failed) and the mains is recovered: DISABLED: The gen-set will remain running and supplying the load until operating mode is changed. See Manual return from test description. ENABLED: The controller will transfer the load back to the healthy mains and remain running unloaded. See Automatic return from test description.
91
92
93
94
The rate is adjusted in seconds for 100% load change (from 0 to 100% of sum of nominal power of connected active gen-sets). So if the requested load change is 50% of nominal power, the ramp duration will be 50% of this setpoint.
95
Setpoint: PowerSwitchOFF
Group Range [units] Description Power Switch 0 .. 32000 Threshhold level for switching the Power switch OFF.
96
Setpoint: PwrSwAutoStart
Group Range [units] Description Power Switch DISABLED, ENABLED Use this setpoint to make an "internal link" of the output from the Power switch and the Rem Start/Stop binary input. This internal link can be used for automatic starting of the gen-set group whenever the load demand exceeds adjusted level. NOTE: If this link is enabled and the Rem Start/Stop is also configured at some input terminal, then the resulting value is computed as logical "or" of both input signals.
Group: SMS/E-Mail
Setpoint: Yel Alarm Msg
Group Range [units] Description SMS/E-Mail OFF, ON [-] Set this setpoint to YES if you want to get messages when a yellow alarm occurs. NOTE: The target address (GSM phone number or e-mail address) must be set correctly to the setpoint(s) Phone/Addr 1 resp. Phone/Addr 2.
97
98
99
100
Group: Date/Time
Setpoint: #Date
Group Range [units] Description Date/Time [dd.mm.yyyy] System date can be modified here. The system date is stored in a batterybackup RTC circuit and normally does not need to be adjusted except initial setting. The system date and time is used for the exercise timers as well as for the history log. Each record in the history log contains a date/time stamp. NOTE: If the system date and time get incorrect after the controller has been switched off for longer time, it may indicate the backup battery needs to be replaced.
Setpoint: #Time
Group Range [units] Description Date/Time [hh.mm.ss] System time can be modified here. The system time is stored in a batterybackup RTC circuit and normally need not to be adjusted except initial setting and occasional corrections. The system date and time is used for the exercise timers as well as for the history log. Each record in the history log contains a date/time stamp. NOTE: If the system date and time get incorrect after the controller has been switched off for longer time, it may indicate the backup battery needs to be replaced.
101
Setpoint: SummertimeMod
Group Range [units] Description Date/Time DISABLED, WINTER, SUMMER, WINTER-S, SUMMER-S [-] Select current time mode if you want to switch the daylight saving time automatically. DISABLED: the time mode switching is disabled. WINTER: northern hemisphere winter time is valid for current time period. SUMMER: northern hemisphere summer (daylight saving) time is valid for current time period. WINTER: southern hemisphere winter time is valid for current time period. SUMMER: southern hemisphere summer (daylight saving) time is valid for current time period.
102
Setpoint: Timer1Duration
Group Range [units] Description Date/Time 1 .. 1440 [min] This setpoint adjusts duration the Timer 1 will be active within one cycle. Learn more about exercise timers in separate chapter.
Table of values
Value: Mains kW I
Group Units Description Mains kW Active power imported from the mains (negative sign means export).
Value: Mains PF
Group Units Description Mains Mains power factor.
103
104
Value: Mains A L1
Group Units Description Mains A Mains current phase L1.
Value: Mains A L2
Group Units Description Mains A Mains current phase L2.
Value: Mains A L3
Group Units Description Mains A Mains current phase L3.
Value: Mains kW L1
Group Units Description Mains kW Mains active import power in phase L1.
Value: Mains kW L2
Group Units Description Mains kW Mains active import power in phase L2.
Value: Mains kW L3
Group Units Description Mains kW Mains active import power in phase L3.
105
Value: Mains PF L1
Group Units Description Mains Mains power factor in phase L1.
Value: Mains PF L2
Group Units Description Mains Mains power factor in phase L2.
106
Value: Mains PF L3
Group Units Description Mains Mains power factor in phase L3.
Value: Slip
Group Units Description Mains Hz Differential frequency between the gen-sets and the mains.
Value: Angle
Group Units Description Mains The phase shift between the gen-set and the mains voltage.
107
Value: MaxVectorShift
Group Units Description Mains This is maximal measured value of vector surge of the generator voltage. The value is reset to 0 automatically in the moment of closing the MCB.
108
109
110
111
112
Value: FW Version
Group Units Description Info Major and minor firmware version number. This value does not contain release version number.
Value: FW Branch
Group Units Description Info Firmware branch code. Contains 1 in case of standard branches.
Value: PasswordDecode
Group Units Description Info This value contains a number, which can be used for retrieving of a lost password. Send this number together with controller serial number to your distributor if you lost your password.
113
Value: CAN16
Group Units Description Info Each bit of this value shows if a controller with corresponding address is found on the bus. Bit 0 represents address 1 etc.
Value: CAN32
Group Units Description Info Each bit of this value shows if a controller with corresponding address is found on the bus. Bit 0 represents address 16 etc.
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
Alarm mirrors
Binary output: AL Sync Fail
Description This output is active when the Sync Timeout or RevSyncTimeout is present in the alarmlist.
122
123
124
125
126
127
NOTE: If the input MGCB Feedback is not configured, the MGCB is not controlled and this alarm is not evaluated.
128
129
130