Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 304 views

    Oslo Statement on Ecotourism/ 全球生態旅遊之奧斯陸宣言 (Traditional Chinese)

    Uploaded by

    The International Ecotourism Society
    這份宣言反映了今年5月14-16在挪威奧斯陸舉辦的「2007年全球生態旅遊會議」(GEC07)成果，也同時可作為政府及民間所有生態旅遊之利益關係人的一項指導工具 – 可用來評估全球生態旅遊社區的現況、衡量生態旅遊今天面臨的挑戰，並藉以建立未來努力的宗旨及標竿。

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Oslo Statement on Ecotourism/ 全球生態旅遊之奧斯陸宣言 (Traditional Chinese)

    Uploaded by

    The International Ecotourism Society
    304 views9 pages
    這份宣言反映了今年5月14-16在挪威奧斯陸舉辦的「2007年全球生態旅遊會議」(GEC07)成果，也同時可作為政府及民間所有生態旅遊之利益關係人的一項指導工具 – 可用來評估全球生態旅遊社區的現況、衡量生態旅遊今天面臨的挑戰，並藉以建立未來努力的宗旨及標竿。

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    這份宣言反映了今年5月14-16在挪威奧斯陸舉辦的「2007年全球生態旅遊會議」(GEC07)成果，也同時可作為政府及民間所有生態旅遊之利益關係人的一項指導工具 – 可用來評估全球生態旅遊社區的現況、衡量生態旅遊今天面臨的挑戰，並藉以建立未來努力的宗旨及標竿。

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    304 views9 pages

    Oslo Statement on Ecotourism/ 全球生態旅遊之奧斯陸宣言 (Traditional Chinese)

    Uploaded by

    The International Ecotourism Society
    這份宣言反映了今年5月14-16在挪威奧斯陸舉辦的「2007年全球生態旅遊會議」(GEC07)成果，也同時可作為政府及民間所有生態旅遊之利益關係人的一項指導工具 – 可用來評估全球生態旅遊社區的現況、衡量生態旅遊今天面臨的挑戰，並藉以建立未來努力的宗旨及標竿。

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 9

    

    
    Street,
    1333 H
    Suite 300 E

    www.ecotourism.org
    1

    2007 15 
    
     ! "
    (The International Ecotourism Society, TIES) #
    $% &'()* +#,-./01 234/05678 5  14-16
    '9:,-.;< !2007 => ?"(GEC07)@A &BCDEFGH
    IJKL#MNOP QRSTUV – DWXYZ=>[ \
    ] ^_`8abcde &fghijkXlmnopq 2
     =>[ lmrst*7uvQw &xy7z
    { ^f|}~€KL‚ƒ„…†‡?ˆ‰ 234/0Š‹CEF GEC07 ŒJu
    GEC07
    vŽ‘’ &“”•–—˜}~„™š &hL›œQwžŸ˜
    deš &34/0B| ¡WUV 2
    ¢£…¤MW(/0¥)*i? &–—¦'„™ &f§)¨“
    uv?ˆ©ª 2«¬D­|(/0®¯¦ ^°±GH „
    š &²³´ªµ¶· ¸¹º»¼½¾¿yÀÁ ^ÂÃÁ„Ä#ÅrÆ
    }~±rÇÈ 2
    +,-./01ÉÊhËÌÍ ¸
    Ï Ñ | 2002 ÒF !  "(IYE) &Ó +ÔÕÖ#/
     Î –Ð
    01F !  "V×@A 2!2007 =>?" (GEC07)Ø
    ÙÚF !  "ÛÜuvÝÞßàá 2
     ¸\]de – ½â 2002 ã8 &=>[ äåæ7çè@
    
    é &§ê'ë~ìy¥ 2LíîX‚ƒ„ïð…ñde &ò8Bbc
    óôõö÷de 2
     GEC07 #
    i? – ø?ŒJUEù?Ž’A &TIES úû'üýOþ†
    ‡)*ÿ× Oi? (° }~ÇÈ ^¹ ^® ^#uv?
    ˆ) 2
    F j ^
    B³ù & m  &h
    @ TIES
    ‚ƒÁ„„ 2ëèÐѹ ^[ ^}~p &TIES ™
    90
    ý ´ &f|ë~lmì)=>†‡#ªTš¶· 2
    ¦ !" +#,-./01 &”•¦B­#$|34/0%FVL&
    bÂá'á 2
    ³º &(Ý
    )'é

    The International Ecotourism Society - www.ecotourism.org


    2

    *+
    | 2002 ,F !  " &˜uvàáF 5 '-.³ÔÕÖ;<
    ÐÑ!/"
    #uvÝÞß &… ° 0 2F¡\ÔÕÖ/@jÛÜX
    ^1´ ^h„š 2007  5  14-16 2
    (World Ecotourism Summit)
    3459:,-. &;< !2007 =>?"(GEC07) &˜67YZ½
    2002 
    hX ^… †‡@8de &f“#G9'áE*:
    ; ^h-x“¹}~ÇÈ# <=> 2
    ? ! "(TIES) ^!9:0"(Norway Ecotourism) ^!ÐÑ
    @A BC" KD<3E? &FLX½ 70 ý ´ 450 ¤ &G
    ?#’Žf)*i0 &? TIES J@(4/0
    HI* GEC07(UNEP) &hŒKL GEC07 
    ?K)*#uv &fQw M=>[N“–—}~‚ƒÁ„#:; 2
    2002 
    &+ÔÕÖ#/01(Quebec Declaration on Ecotourism)OL
    “}~ÇÈE*=>Pmde &f§Q“… GH ^IJ„^RSMù ^ ö
    T ^°±[ UVIWX)*i? 23Yi?ã8Z¾[W &\ /0o'u] +ÔÕ
    Ö/01 2
    ^_`a bcdefg
    ½ 2002 hã8 ¸
    ‰óô½¾° ê¾ijkl#:m noôpqr Nsu &§ê¾tu[
    
    v#¹wx 2
    ‚ƒy z é &§{Z| s|-Q} 2
     => @ 23% 2020 

     ~
    € &‚ƒ„“KZ…# ½¾wx††…°½¾° UVIW
    X††‡@:m 23BĈ³´“8‰‚ƒàá|“° >~€ÁÂéª
    ) 2
    ‚ƒ„¶· &Š'‹ë}~ÇÈ !ŒŽÇp"(Millenium Development
    
    Goal)
    & û '‘’±b &‚ƒ„Ù“”©FuvÁ„ 2
    ‚Ù•–Ò¤F‚ƒ„—˜#}~UØ &™(ÿ×Ó0 &'
    
    šÁ„¥ê›ë~ì†T¶· 2
      90 ý ´Нž &f 40 ýh‰ ´ ‡‚ƒ
     TIES œ =>
    0’Ÿ &ë~)Ðѹ ^[ }~ªT=>wx 2

    The International Ecotourism Society - www.ecotourism.org


    3

    L큂ƒÁ„&bc‰L#:mö &!‚ƒù "(World Tourism


    ^!ÐÑ @A BC"  öTä'F m á…RG9 &Ã
    Á„ÆF}~ÇÈ 2TIES J=‹ë(QE¡ &f§ ¢ !"£|ë~@FšR
    Organization)
    lm#†Tš¤õš &f@Fÿ×Á„#¥¦ 2(E¡§Ñ#Ò¨ &©Š††
    | !ª«¬­®¯°±²³´µ¶·¸¹º»¼½ ¾¿ÀÁÂÃÄÅ ÆÇ¿ÈÉÊËÌÍ
    ÎÏÐÑÒÓÔ Õ i

    Ö×ØÙÚÛÜÝÞßàáâãäâå æçèéêëìãíî ï
     ðñ
    ØÙòóôõö÷øçùú ûüýþùÖÿ û÷ ÖÖâõ æ
    Ú Ö×ØÙ
     ûâ æè
    !Õ
    "Ö×ØÙ#$%&'( ò)*+, æ-.ìã/01234567 û89:,
    
    ;<=>Ö Õ?Ö×ØÙ@úAêëBCD)*EFGHíî æ?IJK
    L÷MNõ "OPQRST#(green washing)UVWXYZ Õ
     [ [
    ã;\]à>^Ö×ØÙ;_` æ-abc._`de5fg÷M*hi\_
    .jklmnàopqrstZ Õ
     ðñ [ [
    . ã;uv/wxyÛBCÖ×ØÙzN{| æ}~€a‚Fƒ
    „…† æ-/ìãuvڇˆ‰€Š‹Œ;Žé‘’ 擔•–þ—˜™š
    › Õ
    Hœ.;ž8Z*_` 柠¡P¢£Ö×ØÙÿtc¤Ö¥¦§—¨©ª«
    
    ¬c¤Ö­*¬®c¯°;±²³´µü‰ Õ¥_`GH¶JKeÖ×ØÙ
    ¬·8Ÿ¸lm 権 TIES  ¹s ·8Ÿ¸º Õ ii

     »
    ¼ìã½¾dà.ð½¶*ùú¶Ö×ØÙ} æ¿´ÀÁ5ÂÃÄÅ\] ûb
    \]ÆÇ ûzN*ÈÉÊR æÚðñËùÌÍÖ×ØÙ÷Î…†I æ´ÏМ
    ãÑÒ æ}~Ëä{ƒÓ^ Õ
    wxÖ×ØÙ@ú Ô՜ã|Ö×*Øm@ ÈÙ;ƒÚ ÕÛÜÖ׃ÚJK՘
    
    ÿÝ;ÞßÉàá ûâã ûùŸD;äNòå*ªuZ û@ ÈÙzN û*>
    ^ž8Z Õ
    ƒ æç¤NèNòé û ê*ëòðñìí;ž8¶½rÆÇ æTIES JK
    
    pîaïðq,*Öñ{| Õ

    The International Ecotourism Society - www.ecotourism.org


    4

    GEC07 òóô
    õüDöÛÜðñn÷6úøíî æa“ùú GEC07 ûüfŒ æÚ?ýþ½r
    ÆÇ û\]*c.öeÖ×ØÙuveÿˆÏÐZ æd´G aqB‹ ï iii

    1. 
    
    
    Ö×ØÙÿt/Úùú¶ û*ùúè – ÛÜùúã .5!X֟
    Ú û“"#$%&' Õ?(/à)>nñ€Šüè* æG aÑ‚F;Ö×
    ØÙÿt+  þùÖ;,I-˜ Õ./w01ö€Š; »2 æJK÷34×
    5Nÿt;qˆ6ƒ/78ð æ­*/7.jk™š› ÕùŸ@ú*ÞßÉàá;ö
    e æ(´9:;Ö×ØÙ¤<;v*=>‰?@ æè/JKüDö æÚw;z
    N>^ æAB´C ى;Y>DEò*5NžF û“îöÑ Õ
    ´GHst ï
    >^IùŸ@únÞßÉàáöe_` æyۜ.;JžøKLDEŸM æ+
    
    î­öev ûN_*zNO. æ­1÷MN »2 Õ
    yÛP,\_ ûùúдQ û}~zNâC û­*þùÿˆeRSª«Ñ æT
    
    ‚#UòÉ .œã=V Õ
     WX
    Åm "Ö×ØÙ#* "YùÖñ+,#;Ö× (Z.[N*\]N) æ
    t 
    Ñ^€ŠY>;[_*\]ÿt Õ
    yÛÌÍ`a û{`eùúnÞßÉïbcÄÅ dWXÖñ¤<)efÈÙgh d
    ijklmhcnopqrstuvwxyz{|y}~€ ‚
    iv
    

     ƒ
    „k…†|‡…†cˆ‰qyŠ‹ dŒŽ}y‘’e“x”c•–|—˜™
    š›œ žŸ |¡e¢£¤¥¦§¨©ª|«¬­® d¯°±²³´µ¶·¸wŽ
    ¹º»¼ ‚
    2. ½
    ¾¿ÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈÉ ÊËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒ ÊÓÔÕÖ×ØÙÚØÛÜÝÞß
    àáâãäåæÒç
    stuvèéêëìwíî dïðñòwóssôõ«¬ ‚ö÷ dstuvw¡e d¯|
    —øùú¦wûü žýþÿ±©ª|«¬­®c fw|x” ‚ d

    stuv z{ stuvýú¦° ü stuv ýþëì


    | – ¯±f€ žn… !"r#$ ¥% &ùjø'ê
    ü(#)¬ ‚
    ý*+ ,

    The International Ecotourism Society - www.ecotourism.org


    5

    Œ¬þ-Š./ê¡0|stuv€° 12 ž3ù|45 ¯
    
    ±6õn…ú¦ü( 789±:;< =1 ž>?±
     ˆ‰@ABCD ‚
    Œ¬EF|EG HIfJKL M=NOEG45wPQ˜R ST
    
    —UVwsôWX žY45 žŽ}wZ†[ø ±jú¦ µ
    ¶\¬w] ‚
     ƒ
    „^_stuv`ayb|¢c dstuvù4e§¨L žJK±
    óssô !wHIL i§¨Žêf ž«¬|€°wˆ
    ‰0“ ‚
    >?€(id_6wgh|ij)èkstuvl ¯NO
    
    lmnoêpq|«¬rstu² vw xyùz{|}~ im
    ”ˆ‰‘’0“€ `‚ƒ|a„…3†q ‚
     ‡ˆ
    Œv9 ž€‰|óssôŠw‹Œ ¯|± pMeü
    ¸Œê²Ž sôñò@k‘ ²Žsôñò@|Ž}0“ ~
    €’ (Convention on Bological Diversity Guidelines on Biodiversity and
    v

    Tourism Development)
    ‚
    3. “”
    ו▗ ˜™Öٚ› ʜÆÇÈɞŸÙ ¡â¢–£Ù¤•
    stuv¥}yùv¦§øêw¨ò©ªUV ‚ˆ:@«dª ¬ñstuv®­
    ® ˆ¯°õ±°¥}ø²³ ´¬ñµmstuv¥} ¶·¸¹”AB žõº[»Š
    |v9¼12 ‚ý½¾¿3ùwèÀ¦>?Á§¨½ÂÃwÄ}¶· ‚
    ý*+ , Å
     ‡ˆ
    @õÆÇÈq€h ·¸stuv _É­« ÊË|È¢f ²³
    ̶|¥}kl¢f¯·¸ŠÍÎ}3ù|ˆ‰Î}ÏÐ ‚
     Ñ
    »Šstuv#a4Ò|HIÓÔÕÖאØÙ Á¾¿#Ð ڌ¬4Ò
    „7Û STÜÝ žÞrßà žáß✠žãäåæç. žÜèéM ž¯|ê×ê
    Æ_„ëyx” ‚
    ¾¿±Èìí|ÊËL `aîBmïe‘ð ·¸ èÀñ² m«¬ò
    
    ó d ¹É­«|ôstuv ŠÍœ¹ ‚NOÈ|ÊËLý
    v9õ
    |ö÷Ö ‘ø¸¯ùú ‚

    The International Ecotourism Society - www.ecotourism.org


    6

    véMqyÁ^_—•–yÐ Èx”¦7Šstuv Žû|4


    
    Ò ²üý®} gþ Á>?ø¶ÿ stuv no –

     ¥ y 
     
    @  Ã   ! TIES "# $
    %&'( )* +,-./01 
    4. 23
    456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHI
    J/KL MN O. PQ&+/RSTUVWXYZ[ \]^_ `a
    bcdefghijklm+, nop/qr s!tuvwxSOyz{|h}~
    €‚PQƒ„… †‡ˆ‰ƒyzŠ‹ €ŒSOƒŠŽ 
    ‘/’“
     ”
    •f–M "# €—0ƒ–˜™š!op›œž $Ÿ op¡PQ¢
    £ ¤¥¦§¨©/ª« ¬­®¯°!±²®³o ij´¯¢£µ¶· 
     ¸¹º
    »Ox¼p.€PQ½¾_¿ÀÁ¡ƒ~ ÃÄÅÆ0MƒÇÈÉʼ
    pËq ¤¥¯.ÌcÍÎÏiVÐÑl ¡¬Ò Ó¦§ÔÕ Ö
     ×Ø
    ÙÚÛ/ÜÝ (Þß¡àá’/âãäå) ”•æ¹'çèe/e
    é ÓêëÌìɓ‹íƒîïðç ñ湦òƒóîôõ ö¡÷s!Mø ÓYù
    ú/òûüýþÿ $SOöpO
    &+/TU Ö
    
    pOx/š€p«Å  ×Ølm÷/
      “p/ Smcd ÙÚpeRSTUŒV
    ¸”ˆƒè !Ð Ö
    ÙÚop"l#$%& ¬­ö”•V²€±²/®'o!()® ö
    
    ¬) Ó*+,-y¯.!cÍÎÏi/./01ƒ® Ó. Ó23€%&45 Ö
    67¤¥8cd€j«/³9:;!³é <=/h>~ ö
    ?lm3Ò@ ÓApB Ó€ÝCop æ/oRSTU ÖTIES ?DÐx
    TIES

    ”)*•ö ŠE€()/FG!HIJK
    $?³éOPQR_ƒ¯ Ö
    ökLMNÉÊF-JK
    ?ÉSMTUVW XYZ[? GEC07 ¤\/]„…^_ TIES `abc€µ
    ¶ƒQŠde fö?gx hJKijklmVWn fop hJKijqrn(Ecotourism
    TIES

    Handbook)
    Ö

    The International Ecotourism Society - www.ecotourism.org


    7

    i
    stuvwxyz ({ 1990 |} ~www.ecotourism.org)
    TIES

    TIES €
    ‚ƒ„…† ‡ˆ‰Š‹Œ- “Žtuvw‘’“”•–—˜™vw š…›œžŸ ¡
    ¢£¤¥x¦§
    ii
    ¨Ž©ª›«¬­…†®¯xtuvw°‹ ±”
    -²
    ³´µ¶·¸
    -¹
    º›»¼½¾¿ÀÁÂ
    -s
    wûÄÅÆÇ ÈÉʗËÌ
    -s
    ›œÆÇÍΗÏÐ
    -s
    ¢£¤¥ÆÇÑÒÓϻԽÕ
    ÆÖ
    ɒÂã äå
    - s×ØÙÚxÛÜ
    æ ‡ˆ‰Š‹Œ
    ݝžÀÞßxàáâ”
    šªç荎ªéÕêëìíîx°‹ïð
    TIES
    xñòóôõ{†¯Äö÷óø ±
    iii
    GEC07
    Äöæ ±tuvw»£ùúûüý
    Äöþ ±tuvw»“”›œ
    Äöÿ ±tuvwx  Ýœ Ý»¹º
    Äö  ±tuvwxÂð ö»

    Ù
    +,-./
    iv
    (IFAT) 
    01234)567
      “æõ ! Ý"#$%&'()*
    89:;<=> ?)@AB C"#$DEFG C
    HIJK CL7 C5MNOPñòQR ”
    CSñTU CV$ WXYZ[FG)\] ^
    _.üýúû`a  &.*+)4bcùd efghijk Clmnlopqrs V$ p
    tuv
    v

    _ ( ð   WXwxkyz{| (
    =>}o$~pqrs7k|) ^( 2004 €] ‚
    www.cbd.int/programmes/socio-eco/tourism/guidelines.asp)

    The International Ecotourism Society - www.ecotourism.org


    8

    The International Ecotourism Society - www.ecotourism.org

    You might also like