Impaired Physical Mobility
Impaired Physical Mobility
Impaired Physical Mobility
NURSING DIAGNOSIS Impaired physical mobility r/t neuromuscular involvement secondary to CVA
NURSING INTERVENTIONS > Establish rapport. >Monitor V/S. >Note emotional/ behavioral responses to problems of immobility. >Determine readiness to engage in activities/ exercises. >Assist patient resposition self on a regular schedule. >Provide for safety measures including fall prevention. >Identify energy conserving techniques for ADLs. >Involve patient significant others in care assisting them to learn ways of managing problems of immobility. >Assist patient to do passive ROM. >Support affected body parts/joints using pillows. >Provide restful environment for patients after periods of exercise.
RATIONALE
EVALUATION
Subjective:
Objective: >right hemiplegia >limited ROM >difficulty turning >slowed movement >muscle strength of R arm: 0/5 R leg: 0/5 L arm: 5/5 L leg: 5/5 >gait changes >postural instability during performance of routine ADLs >movement induced shortness of breath/tremors
Specific:
>Increase strength and function of affected or compensatory body part. >Maintain optimal position of function >Demonstrate techniques or behaviors that enable resumption of activities >Maintain skin integrity >Participate in ADLs and desired activities.
> To promote cooperation. >To have baseline data. >To assess functional ability. Feelings of frustration or powerlessness may impede attainment of goals. >To assess expected level of participation. >To promote optimal level of function and prevent complications. >To prevent occurrence of injury. >Limits fatigue, maximizing participation. >To promote wellness.
>To promote wellness. >To maintain position of function and reduce risk of pressure ulcers. >To reduce fatigue; to promote circulation and prevent contracture.
>Change positions at least 2 hr (supine, side lying) and possibly more if placed on affected side.
>Observe affected side for color, edema, or other signs of compromised circulation. >Inspect skin regularly, particularly over bony prominences. Gently massage any reddened areas and provide aids such as sheepskin pads as necessary.
>Reduces risk of tissue ischemia/ injury. Affected side has poorer circulation and reduced sensation and is more predisposed to skin breakdown/ decubitus ulcer. >Edematous tissue is more easily traumatized and heals more slowly. >Pressure points over bony prominences are most at risk for decreased perfusion/ ischemia. Circulatory stimulation and padding help prevent skin breakdown and decubitus ulcer development. >To prevent development of pressure ulcers. >Promotes well-being and maximizes energy production.
>Provide regular skin care to include pressure area management. >Encourage adequate intake of fluids/ nutritious foods.
Collaborative: >Consult with physical/ occupational therapist/ mobility program and >To develop individual exercise/ mobility program and identify appropriate mobility devices.
identify appropriate mobility devices. >Review individual dietary needs. >To identify appropriate vitamin/ herbal supplements.