Ill ANIMAL KINGDOM 111

Y Which one is correct?

I. Sponges : Cellular level of organization
II. Cnidaria: Tissue level of organization
Ill. Platyhelminthes: Organ level of organization
IV. Annelids, Arthropods, Molluscs , Echinoderms and Chordates : Organ system level of organization
(a) All are correct (b) II and IV are correct (c) II and Ill are correct (d) I and II are correct
.._2 ~ Choose the false option -
(a) Sponges: Mostly asymmetrical
(b) Cnidaria, Ctenophora and Adult Echinoderms : Radial symmetry
(c) Annelids, Arthropods, Molluscs and Chordates : Bilateral symmetry
(d) None of the above
.... 3_ Diploblastic and Triploblastic are terms that describe -
(a) The number of invagination during development
(b) The number of heads during development
(c) The number of tissue layers during embryonic developments
(d) The number of cell types during development
An undifferentiated layer present between ectoderm and endoderm is called -
(a) Mesoglea (b) Mesoderm (c) Mesentery (d) Parenchyma
Which one is correct?
I. Diploblastic: Porifera, Coelenterates
-
II. Triploblastic: Platyhelminthes to chordates
Ill. Acoelomata : Porifers, Coelenterates, Platyhelminthes
IV. Pseudocoelomata : Aschelminthes I Round worms
V. Eucoelomata ·: Annelids to chordates
(a) All are false (b) All are correct
(c) I, II and V are correct (d) Only Vis correct
....¥.' Metamerism is the characteristic of -
(a) Platyhelminthes (b) Mollusca (c) Porifera (d)Annelida (e.g. earthworm)
,.-:r: Metamerism refers to -
(a) Mesoblastic development
(b) Occurrence of mesoderm
(c) Segmentation where external divisions correspond to internal divisions
(d) Metastasis
Which one is correct?
(a) Notochord is ectodermal in origin present in some animal
(b) Notochord is a mesodermally derived rod like structure formed on the dorsal side in embryonic developmer·
some animals
(c) Porifera to Echinodermata are ngr:i-chordates
(d)bandc
Water exits from sponges through the -
(a) Osculum (b) Ostia (c) Spicules (d) Choanocytes

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 IAnimal Kingdom I
1 . Sponges are -
(a) Mostly asymmetrical and usually marine (b) Primitive multicellular with cellular grade of organization
(c) Members of porifera (d)All
I. Tissue absent
II. Internal fertilization
Ill. Development is indirect (larval stage is present)
IV Spongocoelate with ostia (many) and single osculum and canal system
V. Sexes are hermaphrodite.
The above characteristics belong to which of following -
(a) Cnidaria (b) Porifera (sponges) (c) Platyhelminthes (d) Ctenophora
2. Spongocoel and canal are lined by -
(a) Porocytes (b) Choanocytes I Collar cells
(c) Spicules (d) Amoebocytes
J3. Water~ Ostia ~ Spongocoel ~ Osculum
The above pathway of water helps in -
(a) Food gathering (b) Respiratory exchange
(c) Removal of waste (d)All
Fresh water sponge is -
(a) Sycon (Scypha) (b) Spongilla
(c) Euspongia (Bath sponges) (d)All
Sponges show -
(a) Intracellular digestion (b) A skeleton made up of spicules or spongia fibres
(c) Asexual reproduction by fragmentation (d)All
Examine the figures A, B and C. In which one of the four options all the items, A, B and C are correct?

A
A B c
(a) Sycon Euspongia Spong ii/a
(b) Euspongia Spongii/a Sycon
(c) Spngilla Sycon Euspongia
(d) Euspongia Sycon Spongii/a
'

Which of the following characteristics is not associated with members of Cnidaria I Coelenterate?
(a)Alternation of generation (metagenesis between polyp and Medusa)
(b) Nematocy~ts, Gastrovascular cavity, extracellular+ intracellular digestion
ent ir
(c) Nematocyst I Cnidoblast
(d) Triploblastic forms
\
Which of the following is not a characteristic of the cnidarians?
(a) A central gastrovascular cavity with a single opening, hypostome
(b) Mostly marine, sessile or free swimming , radially symmetrical

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 IAnimal Kingdom I
(c) Show cellular level of organization
(d) Show tissue level of organization
# Which of the following is true about the cnidoblasts I cnidocyt~s?
(a) They are present on tentacles and the body
(b) They are used for anchorage, defence and for captu re the prey
(c) They contain stinging capsule or nematocysts
(d)All
Some cnidarian like coral e.g. Meandrina (Brain Coral) exoskeleton is composed of-
(a) Silicious (b) CaC0 3 (c) Chitinous (d) Proteinaceous
Polyp is cylindrical and sessile. It is seen in -
. / i (a) Hydra (b) Adamsia (c) Both a and b (d) Aurelia (Jelly fish)
22. Medusa is umbrella shaped and free swimming . Which one has no medusa?
(a) Hydra (b) Adamsia (c) Both a and b (d) Aurelia
The metagenesis is seen in -
(a) Hydra (b)Adamsia (sea anemone)
·: ,.
(c)Aurelia (d) Obelia
The incorrect match -
(a) Portuguese man of war- Physalia (b) Pennatula - Sea pen
(c) Gorgonia-Sea Fan (d) Hydra- Sea Cucumber
Comb jellies or sea walnuts are placed under -
a) Cnidaria (b) Ctenophora (c) Echinodermata (d)Annelida
Select the correct one( s) for ctenophora -
(a) They have similarities with cnidaria
(b) They have 8 external rows of ciliated comb plates for locomotion
(c) Bioluminescence
(~)All
2 . I. Extracellular and intracellular digestion
II. Exclusively marine, radially symmetrical , diploblastic, tissue level of organization
Ill. Bisexual, external fertilization and indirect development
IV. No asexual reproduction
" '~ V. Presence of 8 comb plates
The above characters are shown by-
(a) Cnidaria (b) Porifera (c) Ctenophora (d) Rotifers
...28. Pleurobrachia and Ctenoplana are -
(a) Sponges (b) Ctenophores (c) Flatworms (d) Roundworms
2 . Examine the figures A, B, C and D. In which one of the fo ur options all the items, A, B, C and Dare correct?
D
B c
. A

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ima/ Kingdom I
A B c D
(a) Pleurobrachia Cnidoblast Aurelia Adamsia
(b) Aurelia Adamsia Cnidoblast Pleurobrachia
(c) Cnidoblast Pleurobrachia Adamsia Aurelia
d) . Adamsia Aurelia Pleurobrachia Cnidoblast

Platyhelminthes are -
a) Roundworms (b) Flatworms (c) Blindworms (d) Pinworms
W hich of the following is not characteristic to platyhelminthes?
a) Triploblastic ~ (b)Acoelomate (c) Bilateral symmetry l?/'(d) Parasitism exclusively~ ' 'r
'~·

W hat is common among tapeworms (Taenia), Fascia/a (liver fluke) and Planaria?
a) All are coelomate (b) All are found in gut
c) All have flattened bodies (d) All are free living
Choose the correct option for flatworms -
a) Flame cells are excretory organ and osmoregulatory (b) Mostly endoparasites
c) Bisexual, internal fertilization , many larval stage (d) All
0 arasitic adaptations of flatworms is -
a) Hooks and suckers are present (b)Absorption of food through body surface
c) Both a and b (d) Complex digestive system
• hich one is not a Aschelminthes?
a) Ascaris {Roundworm) (b) Wuchereria (Filarial worm)
) Ancylostoma (Hookworm) y (d) Flatworm A
~ b f A111
...,om mon character etween latworms, roundworms and earthworms . -
1s
a) Parasitism (b)Acoelomate nature (c) Triploblastic.. (d) Pseudocoelomate
I
-<schelminthes are -
a) Free-living, aquatic, terrestrial or parasites in animals and plants
With complete alimentary canal with muscular pharynx; Excretory tube with pore
:: Are dioecious; showing sexual dimorphism , internal fertilization, direct or indirect development
:: All
- schelminthes are called roundworms because -
:: Their larvae are round in shape (b) Their body is round like disc
: Their stomach is round shaped (d) Their thread like body is circular in cross section
::Xamine the figures A, B, C, D, E and F. In which one of the four options all the items, A, B, C, D, E and Fare correct?

\
l
I
i
I
I

I
(
I
I

A B c D E F

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p;1imal Kingdom I
(a)A- Tapeworm; 8-liverfluke; C-Female Roundworm; D- Male Roundworm; E-Hirudinaria; F -Nereis
(b) A- Tape worm ; 8 - Liver fluke; C - Male Roundworm; D - Female Roundworm; E - Hirudinaria; F - Nereis
(c)A- Tapeworm; 8- Liver fluke; C-Female Roundworm; D- Male Roundworm; E- Nereis; F -Hirudinaria
(d) A- Tape worm ; 8 - Liver fluke; C - Male Roundworm ; D - Female Roundworm; E- Nereis; F - Hirudinaria
ef: The phylum name Annelida is based on-
(a) Nephridia (b) Metameres I segments
(c) Parapodia (d)Antenna
$. True coelom appeared first in the course of evolution of-
(a) Aschelminthes (b) Chordata (c) Echinodermata (d)Annelida

~ , Which one is blood sucker -

(a) Nereis- (b) Pheretima (Earthworm)
(c) Hirudinaria (Leech) (d)All
¢ Choose the correct option -
(a) A closed circular system -Annelida (b) Ne re is -Aquatic, Dioecious 'I

(c) Pheretima and Leech- Monoecious (d)All

j,-ef A feature absent in annelids is -
(a) Nephridia (Osmoregulatory +excretory organ) .
(b) Lateral swimming appendages in aquatic forms like Nereis
(c) Longitudinal and circular muscles helping in locomotion
(d) Pseudocoelom
Annelids-
(a)Are aquatic (marine, freshwater) , terrestrial, freeliving and sometimes parasite
(b) Have neural system which consists of paired ganglia connected by lateral nerves to double ventral nerve cord
1
·' ' (tY'Non~segmented ..
(d)aandb
Examine the figures A, 8 , C and D. In which one of the four options all the items, A, B, C and Dare correct?
~.

A B c D
(a} A- Locust, 8 - Scorpion, C - Prawn, D - Pila (b) A- Locust, 8 - Prawn, C - Scorpion, D - Pila
(c) A- Locust, 8- Scorpion, C- Prawn, D - Snail (d) A- Butterfly, 8- Scorpion, C- Prawn , D- Pila
Which one is the large~t phylum of animalia?
(a) Annelida (b)Arthropoda (c) Chordata (d) Mollusca

Over 2/3 of all named species on earth belong to -

(a) Arthropoda (b)Annelida (c) Chordata (d) Flatworms

Economically important insects are -

(a) Apis (Honey bee) (b) Bombyx (Silkworm) (c) Laccifer(Lac insect) (d)All
-50".'"1 Wh ich mosquito acts as vector?
(a) Anopheles (b) Cu/ex (c) Aedes (d)All

Y.. Which one is living fossil?

(b) Locusta (Locust) - a gregarious pest
(a) Limulus (King crab)

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 · n imal Kingdom I
(c) Both (d) None
Arthropods have sense organs like -
(a) Antennae (b) Simple and compound eyes
(c) Statocysts for balance (d)All
In Arthropods respiratory organs are -
(a) Gills (b) Book Gills
(c) Book lungs or Trachea (d)All
= You have discovered an animal having following characters like-
Triploblastic, bilateral symmetry coelomate, chitinous exoskeleton , head + Thorax and abdomen as body parts,
jointed appendages
You would like to place the animal under -
(a) Tetrapoda (b)Arthropoda (c)Annelida (d) Hemichordata
In Arthropods excretion takes place through -
(a) General body surface (b) Flame cells (c) Malpighian tubules (d) Nephridia
Arthropods-
(a) Are mostly dioecious
(b) Are mostly oviparous
(c) Show usually internal fertilization and direct or indirect development
(d)All
Go through the following diagram -

A- Identify the animal

B - Name the phylum to which it belong
(a) A- Balanoglossus, B - Hemichordata (b) A- Balanbglossus, B - Cephalochordata
(c) A- Balanoglossus, B - Urochordata (d) A- Nereis, B -Annelida
Which one is the second largest animal phylum?
(a) Mollusca (b)Arthopoda (c) Chordata (d) Cnidaria
In Molluscs mouth contains a file like rasping organ for feeding called -
(a) Operculum (b) Mantle (c) Hump (d) Radula
= Molluscs are -
(a) Unsegmented (b) Soft bodied (c) Shelled (d)All of the above
The main body parts common to all molluscs are the -
(a) Foot, Radula and the Mantle (b) Foot, Visqeral mass (hump) and mantle
(c) Visceral mass, Mantle, shell (d) Foot, Radula, Visceral mass
The space between the visceral hump and dorsal spongy skin is called _ _ _ _ _ in which _ _ _ _ are present
in case of molluscs -
(a) Mantle cavity, gill (b) Body cavity and shell (c) Viscera and shell (d) Shell and Viscera
The precious commercial pearl is produced by-
(b) Unio (b) Pila (c) Oyster (Pinctada) (d) Octopus

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IAnimal Kingdom I
~ Which is a Mollusca?
(a) Sea Mouse (b) Sea Hare (Aplysia) (c) Sea cow (d) Sea Horse
'@ The genera of Mollusca with wrong common name is-
(a) Dentalium- Tusk Shell (b) Sepia- Cuttlefish
(c) Latigo- Squid (d) Pila - Chiton
Which one is false fish?
(a) Cuttlefish (b) Octopus (Devil fish) (c) Myxine (Hag fish) (d) All
Which one is false?
(a) In molluscs Gills have respiratory and excretory functions
(b) In molluscs the head has sensory tentacles
(c) Molluscs are dioecious, oviparous with indirect development
(d) None

-68. Examine the figures A, Band C. In which one of the four options, all the items, A, Band Care correct?

A B c
(a) A- Octopus, B - Ascidia, C - Ophiura (b) A- Octopus, B -Asterias, C - Ascidia
(c) A- Octopus, B -Asterias, C - Ophiura (d) A- Ophiura , B -Asterias, C - Octopus

..fi . Which one is wrong combination?

(a) Mollusca-Pi/a (Apple snail) , Chaetop/eura (Chiton)
(b) Echinodermata- Echinus (Sea urchin), Antedon (Sea lily) , Cucumaria (Sea cucumber)
(c~ Echinodermata- Spiny bodied
(d) None
.}O. Which one is exclusively marine?
(c) Protochordates (d)All
(a) Echinodermata (b) Hemichordata
. . .71. Water vascular system and tube feet is the characteristic of -
(a) Arthropoda (b) Echinodermata (c) Mollusc~ (d) Bony fishes
..;72. Spiny skinned animals with radial symmetry in adult and bilateral in larva belong to -
(a) Echinodermata (b)Arthropoda (c) Mollusca (d)Annelida
J 3. The most distinctive feature of Echinodermata is the water vascular system which helps in -
(a) Locomotion (b) Capture and transport food
(c) Respiration (d) All
J A. The endoskeleton of animals of Echinodermata consists of-
(d) Spongin
/ (a) Silica (b) CaC03 (c) Protein
;/J3. I. ExcretorY system absent.
ll . Dioecious, external fertilization , indirect development with free swimming larva
111 . Water vascular system is present
IV. Unsegmented body
V. Complete digestive system with ventral mouth and anus on dorsal or upper side
The above characters are associated witenimals of-

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nimal Kingdom I
(a) Mollusca (b) Hemichordata (c) Echinodermata (d)Annelida
Animals belonging to phylum Chordata are fundamentally characterised by the presence of structure noted as A, B, C
and D. Identify A , B, C and D -
A B

c
a) A- Notochord , B - Nerve cord, C - Gill slits, D - Post-anal part
b) A- Nerve cord , B - Notochord, C - Gill slits, D - Post-anal part
c) A- Nerve cord, B - Notochord, C - Post-anal part, D - Gill slits
d) A- Nerve cord, B - Gill slits, C - Notochord, D - Post-anal part
\/\/hich one is a link between chordates and nonchordates?
a) Sphenodon (b) Balanog/ossus (c) Crocodilia (d) None
he body of Balanog/ossus consists of -
a) Proboscis (b) A collar (c) Trunk (d)All
emichordates have -
a) Open type of circulatory system (b) Respiratio·n by gill
c) Proboscis gland I glomerulus as excretory organ (d) All
V'h ich of the following statements is correct?
a) Now hemichordate has been placed under nonchordates because of absence of notochord
) Saccoglossus is a hemichordate
: Hemichordate is worm-like marine animal
: All
oserve the following diagrams and click the correct option with their respective classes -

:""----IB:!!!!~~·~ ~··~.
Fig. (C) Pristis

- Osteichthyes, B - Chondrichthyes, C- Chondrichthyes

- Osteichthyes, B - Chondrichthyes, C - Osteichthyes
- Osteichthyes, B - Chondrichthyes, C - Cyclostomata
- ·ch of the following is not found in the phylum chordata?
:: dorsal hollow nerve chord (b) Lateral paired gill slits during development
notochord at some stage of development (d) An external skeleton
- ·ch of the following is not a characteristic unique to all members of phylum chordata?
- notochord , a dorsal hollow nerve cord (b") A ventral heart
· endoskeleton (d) Vertebrate
- h of the following traits is not shared by both the hemichordata and chordata?
:: oto9hord (b) Gills (c) Bilateral symmetry (d) Coelomate condition
: - data includes all except -
:: J ochordata (b) Hemichordata (c) Cephalochordata (d) Vertebrata
:: ~·och ordates includes-
ochordata + Hemichordata (b) Hemichordata+ Vertebrata

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 IAnimal Kingdom I
(C) Vertebrate+ Cephalochordata (d) Urochordata+ Cephalochordata
Chordates have -
(a) Dorsal, hollow and single CNS (b) Ventral heart
(c) Post-anal tail (d)All
Which of the following statement is correct?
I. In Urochordates like Ascidia , Sa/pa, Dolio/um notochord is present in only larval tail.
II. In cephalochordates like Branchibstoma (Amphioxus or Lancelet) notochord extends from head to tail and
persistent throughout the life
Ill. All vertebrates are chordates but all chordates are not vertebrates
IV. Notochord is replaced by vertebral column
(a) All are correct (b) Only II and IV are correct
(c) All are wrong (d) Only II is wrong
Observe the following diagrams and tick the correct option with their respective classes -

Fig. (A) Hippocampus Fig. (B) Cat/a

(a) A- Bony fish , B - Bony fish (b) A- Bony fish , B - Cartilage fish
(c) A- Cartilage fish , B - Cartilage fish (d) A- Cartilage fish , B - Hag fish
.jef. Go through the following flowchart for division of subphylum vertebrata -

Vertebrata
I
Division
I
I
I A I Gnathostomata
(lacks jaw) (bears jaw)
I
Super Class
I
I c I I D I
(bear fins) (bear limbs)
I I
Class Class Class
1. B l. Chondrichthyes l. Amphibia
2. Osteichthyes 2. Reptilia
3. Aves
4. ·Mammals
Fill up the gaps A to D.
A B c D
(a) Agnatha Cyclostomata Pisces Tetra pods
(b) Agnatha Pisces Cyclostomata Tetra pods
(c) Agnatha Tetra pods Cyclostomes Pisces
(d) Agnatha Pisces Tetrapods Cyclostomes

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nimal Kingdom I
Choose the correct option in respect of characteristics to respective group.
Cyclostomes Chondrichthyes Osteichthyes
I. Sucking mouth Ventral Mouth Terminal mouth
II. Scale absent Placoid scale Cycloid I Ctenoid scale
Ill. Marine Marine Fresh water I Marine
IV. 6-15 pairs of gills 5-7 pairs of gills without operculum 4 pairs of gills with operculum
(a) I and II are correct (b) I and IV are correct (c) All are correct (d) Only Ill is correct
Which of the following characters are correct about the Cyclostomata?
(a) All living members of the class Cyclostomata are ectoparasites on some fishes
(b) Cranium and Vertebral column are cartilaginous
(c) No paired fins
(d)All
Which one(s) is not cartilaginous fish?
(a) Carcharodon (Great white shark), Trygon (Sting ray)
(b) Exocoetus (Flying fish), Cat/a (Katia), Clarias (Magur)
(c) Scoliodon (Dog fish)
(d) Pristis (Saw fish)
Following are few examples of bony fishes. Find out the marine bony fishes -
(a) Flying fish (b) Hippocampus (Sea Horse)
(c) Both a, b (d) Labeo (Rohu), Cat/a, C/arias
Which of the following you would like to select bony fishes for aquarium?
(a) Betta (fighting fish) , Pterophyllum (Angel fish) (b) Sea horse
(c) Dog fish (d) Saw fish
Lamprey (Petromyzon) and Myxine (Hag fish) are marine but migrate for spawning to fresh water, after that dies within
few day. They belong to -
(a) Chondrichthyes (b) Osteichthyes (c) Agnatha I Cyclostomata (d)Amphibia
Column I Column II
A. Cartilaginous fishes I. Usually external fertilization
B. Bony fishes"4 l1 pl II. Internal fertilization
Ill. Mostly oviparous
IV. Many are viviparous
V. Direct development
The correct match between column I and II is-
(a) A-1, 111, V B -1 , II
(b)A-11,IV B-1 , Ill , V
(c)A-111, V B-1, II , IV
(d)A-1, II, IV B-111, V
Which of the following is not a characteristic of class chondrichthyes?
(a) Gill slits are separate and without operculum (b) They are predaceous
(c) Airbladder is present (d) Notochord is persistent throughout the life
Shark, Torpedo (Electric ray) and Trygon (Sting ray) are cartilaginous fishes and belong to class
(a) Cyclostomata (b) Chondrichthyes (c) Osteichthyes (d)Amphibia
Toothed shaped scales are -
(a) Cycloid (b) Ctenoid (c) Ganoid (d) Placoid
Y Bony fishes can stay at any particular depth in water without spending energy due to -
(a) Operculum (b) Neuromuscles (c) Pneumatic bones (d) Swim bladder

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 (a) Both cartilaginous and bony fishes are dio.ecious (b) Cartilaginous fishes show sexual dimorphism
(c) Male cartilaginous fish has claspers (d) Female cartilaginous fish has claspers

'.

A B c
Which of the following options is correct for name of above animals and their respective classes?
(a) A- Salamandra, Amphibia ; B - Che/one, Reptilia ; C - Chameleon, Reptilia
(b) A- Salamandra, Reptilia ; B - Che/one, Reptilia; C - Chameleon, Reptilia
(c)A- Salamandra, Amphibia; B- Che/one, Amphibia; C- Chameleon, Amphibia
(d)A- Sa!amandra , Urochordata; B - Che/one , Cephalochordata ; C- Chameleon, Hemichordata
1fJ/ Which of the following traits is not characteristic of amphibians?
(a) Skin is moist and without scales
(b) Cloaca is present
(c) Dioecious, external fertilization , o•iparous, indirect development
(d) Amniotic egg is present
j96' Which one is limbless amphibia?
(a) Bufo (Toad) (b) Rana (Frog) (c) Salamandra (d) /chthyophis
wt' Which one is a tree frog?
(a) Hy/a (b) Toad (c) Bufo (d) Salamander
1', All are cold blooded animals except -
(a) Fishes , Amphibia , reptiles (b) Birds and Mammals
(c) Only mammals (d) Only birds
~. Amphibia shares with reptiles in all of the following characters except -
(a) Tympanum represents the ear (b) External fertilization and indirect development
(c) Dioecious, oviparous (d) Cold blooded or poikilotherms
wJ/ Amphibia
I. H,as body- divisible into head and trunk. Tail is present in some amphibians.
II. Show respiration by gills , lungs and through skin
Ill. Has scales in all its members
IV. Can lead dual life (aquatic and terrestrial)
V. Has eye lids
(a) All are correct (b) I and IV are correct (c) Only Ill is wrong (d) Only II is wrong

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 A nimal Kingdom

~ Which of the following options is correct for name of below animals and their respective classes?

A
B

(a) A- Neophron , Aves , B - Struthio, Aves ; C - Ornithorhynchus, Mammalia

(b)A- Neophron , Aves , B - Struthio, Mammalia ; C- Ornithorhynchus, Mammalia
(c) A- Neophron , Aves , B - Struthio, Aves ; C - Ornithorhynchus, Aves
(d) A- Neophron , Aves , B - Struthio, Reptilia ; C - Ornithorhynchus, Mammalia
Reptiles and Aves (Birds) show similarities in all except- ·
(a) Dioecious forms (b) Oviparous, internal fertilization
(c) Creeping I Crawling locomotion (d) Direct development
Common trait among reptiles , fishes and amphibia is -
(a) Gill (b) Scales (c) Laying eggs (d) Shelled
The name (Reptilia) refers to their -
(a) Creeping or crawling mode of locomotion (b) Scales.
(c) Tympanum (d) None
Choose the false option -
(a) Most reptiles are terrestrial
(b) Reptiles have 3 or 3.5 chambered heart except crocodile (has 4 chambered heart)
(c) Snakes and lizards shed their skins as skin cast
(d) Reptiles are viviparous
I. Body is covered by dry and cornified skin , epidermal scales or scutes.
II. They have no external ear
111 . Crawling I creeping habit
IV 3 chambered heart
The above characters are associated with -
(a) Reptile (b) Bird (c)Amphibia (d) Mammals
Which is poisonous snake?
(a) Naja I Cobra (b) Bangarus I Krait (c) Vipera I Viper . (d)All
Column I Column II
A Testudo I. Tortoise
B. Ca/ates 11 . Garden lizard
C. Alligator Ill. Wall lizard
D. Hemidactylus IV Alligator
The correct matching is -

. ALI DR. ALI DR. ALI DR. ALI 79 DR. ALI DR. ALI DR. ALI DR. ALI
IAnimal Kingdom\
(b)A-1 , B-11 , C-IV, D - 111
(a) A - I, B - 11 , C - 111 , D - IV
(d ) A-IV, B-111 , C-ll , D-1
/ ' (c) A - 11 , B - I, C - 111 , D - IV
)-1'8.

A
A and B animals are respectively - (d) Ca/otes, Psittacula
(c) Testudo, Pavo
/ ' (a) Psittacula, Pavo (b) Pavo, Psittacula
_)19. Pneumatic bone, 4 chambered heart, feathers occur in -
(d) Cyclostomata
(a) Reptiles (b) Mammals (c)Aves
) £. Select the odd number from the list - (d) Neophron (vulture)
(c) Bufo
(a) Corvus (crow) (b) Columba (pigeon)
1 .1. Select the odd number from the list - ( d) Psittacula (parrot)
(c) Ca/ates
(a) Aptenodytes (penguin) (b) Pavo (Peacock)
1 2. Vertebrates having air sacs connected to lungs for supplement respiration are -
(a) Birds (b) Reptiles (c) Mammals (d)Amphibia

123. In which group are animals more alike?

(c)Amphibia (d) Reptiles
(a) Birds (b) Mammals
..;i 24. Evidence for the reptilian origin of birds is the occurrence of -
(d) Hairs
(a) Scales (b) Beak (c) Feathers

.ll5. 4 chambered heart is in -

(b) All birds+ crocodile+ all mammals
(a) All reptiles
(d) Frog
(c) Only Mammals
126. Birds have bipedal locomotion as it -
(b) Spare fore limbs for flight
(a) Increases rate of locomotion
(d) Has no fore limbs
(c) Reduces weight
·}) . Which of the following characters does not fit for aves?
(a) Skin is dry, without glands except oil I preen glands at the bare of tail
(b) Alimentary canal has 2 additional chambers, crop and gizzard
(c) Hind limbs are modified for walking, swimming or clasping . Fore limbs are modified into wings

£ (d) Beak has teeth

~ 1-W Which one is flightless bird?
(a) Struthio (Ostrich) (b) Penguin (c) Both

?J..

B
c
A

80 DR. ALI DR. ALI DR. ALI DR.

DR. ALI DR. ALI DR. ALI DR. ALI
nima/ Ai11gdom I
A, B and C an imals are respectively -
(a) Pteropus, Balaenoptera, Macropus (b) Macropus, Balaenoptera, Pteropus

(c) Balaenoptera, Pteropus, Macropus (d) Balaenoptera, Macropus, Pteropus

A trait is found in all mammals -
(a) Hair (b) Mammary glands (c) 4 chambered heart (d) All
Pinna I external ear is found in -
(a) Reptiles (b) Mammals (c)Aves (d) Insects

Go through the following characters -

I. Heterodont and Thecodont (different types of teeth present in jaw)
II. Homiothermous (warm blooded)
Ill. Pulmonary respiration (respiration by lungs)
V. Hairs
V. The most unique character is the presence of mammary glands
VI. Dioecious , internal fertilization mostly viviparous
II above characters are assigned to -
a) Reptiles (b) Mammals (c)Aves (d) Cyclostomes

Nh ich one is the oviparous mammal?

a) Macropus (Kangaroo) (b) Panthera
c) Ornithoryhynchus (Platypus) (d)Whale
Nhich is viviparous (give birth to young ones)?
a) Kangaroo , Dolphin (Delphinus) flying fox (Pteropus), Blue whale
o) Lion , Bat, whale , ostrich
) Platypus, Penguin, Bat
d) Shrew, bat, Cat, Corvus
=lying mammal is -
a) Omithorhynchus (b) Macropus (Kangaroo) (c) Pteropus (Bat) , (d) Dolphin

:Pseud6coelom

A 8 C (Acoelom)

- B and C are found in -

:: Annelids , Aschelminthes , Platyhelminthes respectively
: Platyhelminthes, Annelids , Aschelminthes respectively
: Aschelminthes, Platyhelminthes, Annelids respectively
: Sponges, Aschelminthes, Platyhelminthes respectively

LI DR. ALI DR. ALI 81 DR. ALI DR. ALI DR. ALI DR. ALI
 ;-Ectodenn
Mesoglca
\

A B
The above diagram shows the germ layers. The animals having structures shown in the figure are respectively called-
(a) Diploblastic, Trip1oblastic (b) Triploblastic , Diploblastic
(c) Diploblaslic, Diploblastic (d) Triploblastic, Triploblastic
Animal A and B show symmetry - •'

A B

lr ~c;d('
" \\

I\\
ff
~ '\,·1,
r~
(\
I ~~
I i\ ~
(\ r
~~·!
\ !
I I
\).r
~,

(a) Bilateral, Asymmetrical respecitvely (b) Radial , Bilateral respecitvely

(c) Bilateral, Bilateral respecitvely (d) Radial , Radial respecitvely
The cross section of the body of an invertebrate is given below Identify the animal which has this body plan.

(a) Cockroach (Arthropoda) (b) Round worm (Aschelminthes)

(c) Planaria (Platyhelminthes) (d) Earthworm (Annelida)
Which one of the following statements is totally wrong about the occurrence of notochord, while the other three c.
correct?
(a) It is present only in larval tail in Ascidians
(b) It is replaced by a vertebral column in adult frog
(c) It is absent throughout life in humans from the very beginning
(d) It is present throughout life in Amphioxus
Which one of the following groups of animals is correctly matched wi.th its characteristic feature without c.
.) 1.
exception?

DR. ALI DR. ALI DR. ALI DR. ALI 82 DR.ALI DR.ALI DR.ALI DR.AL
 ima/ Kingdom I
a) reptilia : possess 3-chambered heart -with an incompletely divided ventricle. ,
b) chordata : possess a mouth with an upper and a lower jaw
c) chondrichthyes: possess cartilaginous endoskeleton. ·
d) mammalia : give birth to young ones.
hich one of the following animals is correctly matched with its particular taxonomic category?
a) tiger-tigris, species (b) cuttlefish-molluscs, class
c) humans-primata, family (d) housefly-Musca, order.
In which one of the following the genus name, its two characters and its class/phylum are correctly matched ?
Genus name Two characters Class I Phylum
(a) Ascaris (i) body segmented. (ii) males and females distinct annelida
(b) Salamandra (i) a tympanum represents ear. (ii) fertilization is external amphibia
(c) Pteropus (i) skin possesses hair. (ii) oviparous mammalia
(d) Aurelia (i) cnidoblasts. (ii) organ level of organization coelenterate
The following flow chart summerises the evolutionary relationships and characteristics of the major phyla of animals.
Start Here

. - - - - - - - - T i s s u e s or no tissues? --------l
PHYLUM I. Porifera ""' 2. Radial symmetry (both larva and adu lt) or
. - - - - - - - - 3. Bilateral symmetry (larva or adult)? i
J: No body cavity or Body cavity ---i PHYLUM 4.

PHYLUM 5. '- - -
, , . . - - - - - - - Coelom or
+ 6. Pseudocoelom
Coelom from digestive tube or - - - - . l
1
.....---- Coelom from cell masses? • PHYLUM 14. - - -
,J.. 7. Unsegmented---
+1
r-
Segmented~
or
Unsegmented
ror
8. Segmented
PHYLUM 9. _ __
PHYLUM 15. _ __
:>HY LUM MOLLUSCA O k I
I . Exos eeton

G or
I. No exoskeleton

PHYLUM 12. _ _ _
---.l
PHYLUM 13 . _ __

The correct order of phyla 4, 5, 14, 12, 13, 9 and 15 is

(a) Cnidaria, Platyhelminthes ..~schelmin.tbes , Arthropoda, Annelida, Echinodermata and Chordata respectively
(b) Rotifers, Platyhelminthes, Nematoda, Arthropoda, Annelida, Echinodermata and Chordata respectively .
(c) Cnidaria, Platyhelminthes, Nematoda, Arthropoda, Annelida; Chordata and Echinodermata respectively
(d) Cnidaria, Aschelminthes, Nematoda, Arthropoda, Annelida, Echinodermata and Chordata respectively
What will you look for to identify the sex of the following?
(a) Female Ascaris- sharply curved poster end
(b) Male frog...,. a copulatory pad on the first digit of the hind limb
(c) Female cockroach - anal cerci
(d) Male shark - claspers borne on pelvic fins.
~ The member of following phylum represent cellular level of organization
(a) Cnidaria (b) Porifera (c) Protozoa (d) Both (a) and (b)
T. Mark the incorrect statement for the Phyla , platyhelminthes to Echinodermata .

DR. ALI DR. ALI

l Animal Kingdom I
(a) All groups represent organ/organ-system level of organization
(b) All are triploblastic
(c) All are eukaryote
(d ) None of these
~ When any plane passing through the central axis of the body divides the organism into two identical halves, the
organ ism is called
(a) Radially symmetrical (b ) Bilaterally symmetrical
.fk (c ) Asymmetrical (d) Metamerically segmented
~· In Platyhelm inthes
(a) The embryonic layers, ectoderm and endoderm , are separated by mesoglea
(b) The body is asymmetrical
(c) There is tissue level of organization
(d) The body cavity is absent
't§JI The organ isms belonging to following phylum are (true) coelomate I .....

/ (a) Arthropoda (b)Aschelminthes (c) Ctenophora (d) Platyhelminthes

-.J5.r ' Comb j.~s belong to
~

(a ) Porifera (b) Cnidaria ( ~a (d) Corals

:;j/ How do coral an imals obtain their food?
(a ) they have tentacles that trap food particles
(b) they are photosynthetic
(c) they absorb pred igested food through their cell wall from dinoflagellates which are photosynthetic
(d) Both (a) and (b )
~ Given are the four matches of phyla with their characteristic cells
A Coelenterata - Nematocytes t I
-·
B. Porifera - Choanocytes
C. Ctenophora - Solenocytes
D. Platyhelminthes - Nephrocytes
Mark the option that has both correct matches I -

(a)A, B (b) B, C (c) C, D (d) B, D

~ Which of the following is commonly called 'Pearl oyster' ·
(a) Limu/us (b) Pinctada (c) Denta/ium (d) Chaetopleura
1~. Which of the following has a complete digestive tract (mouth to anus)?
(a) roundworms only (b) flatworms only (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) neither (a) nor (b)
The phenomenon of metagenesis occur in
(a) Taenia (b) Aurelia (c) Obelia (d) Musca
Which of the following organism is correctly matched with its common name ?
(a) Aurelia-comb jelly (b) Adamsia - sea anemone
(c) Ancylostoma - pin worm (d) Ap/ysia - sea mouse
J The members of following phylum are exclusively marine, radially symmetrical and diploblastic
(a) Porifera (b) Echinodermata (c) Ctenophora (d) Hemichordata

# Given below are three statements regarding Aschelminthes

A They are bilaterally symmetrical and triploblastic
B. They are dioecious
C. All are plants or animals ' parasites
Mark the option that has both the correct statements
(a)A,B (b)A, C (c)B , C (d) None

DR. ALI DR. ALI DR. ALI DR. ALI 84 DR. ALI DR. ALI DR. ALI DR.
 4n imal Kingdom I
Which statement regarding Nereis is wrong?
(a) It has nephridium for excretion (b) It is metamerically segmented
(c) It is monoecious (d) It has parapodia for swimming
In chordates the notochord is
(a) Mesodermal and dorsal to nerve cord (b) Endodermal and dorsal to nerve cord
(c) Mesodermal and ventral to nerve cord (d) Endodermal and ventral to nerve cord
Which set has the two members of the same phylum?
(a) Cuttle fish .and jelly fish (b) Tape worm and earthworm
(c) Dog fish and dolphin (d) Sea mouse .and sea lion
Following is an oviparous mammal
(a) Delphinus (b) Ornithorhynchus (c) Macropus (d) Elephas
Which of the following feature of bony fish is missing in cartilaginous fishes
(a) Operculum (b) Placoid scales (c) Poikilothermic (d) Unpaired fins
Mark the correct match of the animal and its common name
(a) Trygon - dog fish (b) Ascidia - lancelet
(c) Pterophyllum - flying fish (d) Myxine - hagfish
Che/one is commonly known as
(a) Garden lizard (b) Tortoise (c) Flying lizard (d) Turtle
Which of the following is the exclusive feature of the birds
(a) 4 - chambered heart (b) Homoeothermic
(c) Fore limbs modified into wings (d) Presence of feathers
Sea horse is
(a) A marine mammal (b) A marine fish (c) Hippopotamus (d) Antelope
Sharks do not have
(a) Teeth (b) Claspers (c)Air bladder (d) Ventral mouth
Which of the following animal is cold blooded and has 4 - chambered heart
(a) Salamander (b) Ornithorhynchus (c) Crocodile (d) Calotes
The following group is not a subphylum of Chordata
(a) Urochordata (b) Tetrapoda (c) Cephalochordata (d) Vertebrata
• 2. Sa/pa and Dolio/um belong to
,,. (a) Cephalochordata (b) Hemichordata (c) Tunicata (d) Cyclostomata
-1 Lamprey is not a fish since it does not have
/ (a) Closed blood vascular system (b) Fins
(c) Body scales (d) Cranium and vertebral column
~ Following chordata is not a vertebrate
(a) Branchiostoma (b) Petromyzon (c) Salamander (d) Bufo
The scientific name of Ostrich is
(a) Neophron (b) Aptenodytes (c) Pavo (d) Struthio
The members of which group do not exhibit metamerism
(a) Pisces (b)Aves (c)Arthropoda (d) Mollusca
The cyclo·stomes are
(a) Marine and non migratory (b) Fresh water form and non migratory
(c) Ma~ ne and m~ rate to fresh water for spawning ( ~) Fre.sh water form and migrate to sea for spawning
Crocodile and penguin are similar to W~ale and Do~fish in which one of the following features ?
(a) Possess a solid single stranded central nervous system

DR. ALI DR. ALI DR. ALI DR. ALI 85 DR. ALI DR. ALI DR. ALI DR. ALI
IAnimal Kingdom I
(b) Lay eggs and guard them till they hatch
(c) Possess bony- skeleton
(d) Have gill slits at some stage
·l.79. Chordates posses all of the following features at some point of development EXCEPT - - -
(a) a dorsal hollow nerve cord (b) a notochord
j (c) pharyngeal gill slits (d)Amnion
'<1-80. All mammals :
(a) Give birth to live young (b) Have a thick coatof hairs
(c) nourish their young ones (d) have a uterus
1s( Which of the following is affected by temperature changes in the environment?
(a) Struthio (b) Ba/aenoptera (c) Came/us (d) lchthyophis
~ Mark the incorrect match
(a) Placoid scales : Trygon (b) Operculum : Labeo
(c)Airbladder : Torpedo (d) Viviparous : Scoliodon '' .
Which of the following class is incorrectly matched with its general characters?
(a) Cyclostomata : Lack jaws and paired fins and body is covered with placoid scales.
(b) Osteichthyes : Four pairs of gills are covered with an operculum and skin is covered with cycloid scales.
(c) Reptilia: Tympanum represents ear and fe rtilisation is internal.
(d) Aves: Endoskeleton is fully ossified and long bones are hollow with air cavities called as pneumatic bones.
Which of the following is I are not characteristics of the class Osteichthyes?
I. Body is streamlined and mouth is terminal.
II. Gills are covered by operculum.
Ill. Skin covered with cycloid and placoid scales
IV Many of them are viviparous
(a) IV only (b) Ill and IV only (c) I, Ill and IV only (d) I and IV only
~ 5. Match item in column I with those given in column II.
Column I Column II
A Protochordata I. Delphinus
B. Limbless amphibia II. Myxine
C. Oviparous mammal Ill. Ornithorhynchus
D. Aquatic mammal IV Doliolum
E. Jawless vertebrate V lchthyophis
(a)A-V, B-IV, C-111, D-1, E-11 (b)A-IV, B-V, C-111 , D-1 , E-11
(c)A-IV, B-V, C-111, D-11 , E-1 (d ) A-V, B-111, C-1, D-11, E-IV
Which of the following can maintain high and constant body temperature?
I. Chameleon II . Struthio Ill. Pteropus IV Clarias
(a) I, II, Ill and IV (b) Ill only (c) II and Ill only (d) II , Ill and IV only
1 Which of the following is correct w. r. t. classificatio n of Myxine?
(a) Chordata, Agnatha, Pisces, Cyclostomata
(b) Chordata, Vertebrata, Agnatha, Cyclostomata
(c) Chordata, Vertebrata, Gnathostomata , Chondrichthyes
(d) Chordata, Vertebrata , Gnathostomata, tetrapoda
8. Which one of the following pairs of animals are similar to each other pertaining to the feature stated against them?
(a) Pteropus and Ornithorhynchus - Viviparity
(b) Garden lizard and Crocodile - Three chambered heart

!DR.ALI DR.ALI DR.A_L_l~D_R_._A_L_l_.__8_6_.__D_R_._A_L_l~D_R_._A_L_l~D_R_._A_L_l~D_R_._A_L__.I

 IA11ima/ Kingdom I
(c) Ascaris and Ancylostoma - Metameric segmentation
(d) Sea horse and Flying fish - Cold blooded (poikilothermous)
~ Which one of the following categories of animals, is correctly described with no single exception in it?
(a) All reptiles possess scales, have a three chambered heart and are cold blooded (poikilothermous)
(b) All bony fishes have four pairs of gills and an operculum on each side .
(c) All sponges are marine and have collared cells.
(d) All mammals are viviparous and possess diaphragm for breathing
~ An aquatic living fossil , with ancient origin and many primitive characters which respires through book gills is
(a) Limulus (b) Cancer (c) Lucifer (d) Daphnia.
~ Which is the only phylum in the kingdom animalia without any nerve cell?
(a) Porifera (b) Coelenterate (c)Annelids (d) Nematode.
~ Which of the following animal belongs to the phylum molluscs?
(a) Devil fish (b)Dogfish (c)Silverfish (d)Jellyfish .
~ In which one of the following the genus name, its two charcters and its phylum are not correctly matched, whereas
the remaining three are correct?
Genus name Two characters Phylum
(a) Pila - ~ };,tNJ. w (i) Body Segmented ; (ii) Mouth with Radula Mollusca
(b) Asterias (i) Spiny Skinned ; (ii) Water vascular system Echinodermata
(c) Sycon (i) Pore bearing; (ii) Canal system Porifera
(d) Periplaneta (i) Jointed appendages; (ii) Chitinous exoskeleton Arthropoda

4. Match the name of the animal (column I), with on characteristics (column 11), and the phylum/class (column Ill) to
which it belongs : ·
Column I Column II Column Ill
(1) Petromyzon ectoparasite Cyclostomata
(2) /chthyophis terrestrial Reptilia
(3) Limulus body covered by chitinous exoskeleton Pisces
(4) Adamsia radially symmetrical Porifera
(a) Option (1) (b) Option (2) (c) Option (3) (d) Option (4)
·9 . Which of the following are correctly matched with respect to their taxonomic classification?
(a) Flying fish , cuttlefish, silverfish - Pisces
(b) Centipede, iilil'iiPede. spider, scorpion - lnsecta
(c) House fly, butterfly, tsetsefly, silverfish - lnsecta
(d) Spiny anteater, sea urchin , sea cucumber - Echinodermata
Which group of animals belong to the same phylum?
(a) Malarial parasite, Amoeba, Mosquito (b) Earthworm, Pinworm, Tapeworm
(c) Prawn , Scorpion, Locusta (d) Sponge , Sea anemone, Starfish
Orie of the representatives of Phylum Arthropoda is:
(a) cuttlefish (b) silverfish (c) pufferfish (d) flying fish
Birds differ from bats in absence of
?
(a) 4-chambered heart and homoiothermy. (b) Homoiothermy and ear pinna.
(c) Diaphragm and mammary gland. (d) Trachea and pulmonary gland
9. Select the Taxon mentioned that represents both marine and fresh water species:-

DR. ALI DR. ALI DR. ALI DR. ALI 87 DR. ALI DR. ALI DR. ALI DR. ALI
IAnimal Kingdom I
(a) Echinoderms (b) Ctenophora (c) Cephalochordata (d) Cnidaria
260. Which one of the following living organisms completely lacks a cell wall?
(a) Cyanobacteria (b) Sea - fan(Gorgonia) (c) Saccharomyces (d) Blue-green algae
'2:fJ../' Planaria possess high capacity of :-
(a) Metamorphosis (b) Regeneration
Ir (c)Alternation of generation (d) Bioluminescence
~. A marine cartilaginous fish that can produce electric current is :-
(a) Pristis (b) Torpedo (c) Trygon (d) Scoliodon
The kind of coelom represented in the diagram given below is characteristic of

Ectoderm
..-=...----...-T-- En doderm

Mesoderm

(a) roundworm (b) earthworm (c) tapeworm (d) cockroach

-204. The characteristics of class Reptilia are:
(a) Body covered with dry and cornified skin , scales over the body are epidermal, they do not have external ears
(b) Body covered with moist skin which is devoid of scales, the ear is represented by a tympanum, alimentary canal ,
urinary and reproductive tracts open into a common cloaca
(c) Fresh water animals-with bony endoskeleton, air-bladder to regulate buoyancy
(d) Marine animals with cartilaginous endoskeleton, body covered with placoid scales '··'
'205. Which one of the following animals is correctly matched with its one characteristics and the taxon?
Animal Characteristic Taxon
(a) Duckbilled platypus Oviparous Mammalian
(b) Millipede Ventral nerve cord Mammals
(c) Sea Anemone Triploblastic Cnidaria
(d) Silverfish Pectoral and Pelvic fins Chordata
W hich one of the following groups of animals reproduces only by sexual means?
(a) Ctenophora (b) Cnidaria (c) Porifera (d) Protozoa
tQ). Select the option which shows correct matching of animal with excretory organs and excretory product
Animal Excretory organs Excretory product
(a) Housefly Renal tubules · Uric acid
(b) Labeo (Rohu) Nephridial tubes Ammonia
(c) Salamander Kidney Urea
(d) Peacock Kidney Urea
-
Here two basic body forms of cnidarians are given -

A B

DR. ALI DR. ALI DR. ALI DR. ALI 88 DR. ALI DR. ALI DR. ALI DR. ALI
A nimal Kingdom I
(a) A and Bare free swimming forms
(b)Aand Bare sessile form
(c) A produce B asexually and B form the A sexually
(d) B produce A asexually and A form the B sexually
How many organisms in the list given below respire through gills
Sponges, Coelenterates, Flatworms, Aquatic arthropods, Molluscs, Fishes, Tadpoles, Reptiles, Aves, Mammals
(a) Three (b) Six (c) Two (d) Four
Which one of the statement is true?
(a) All organ system level animals have tube within tube plan
(b) All blind sac animals contain bigerminal conditions
(c) Animals having radial symmetry contain blind sac body plan
(d) All chordates are vertebrates but all vertebrates are not chordates .
.j>/ How many informations are correct about given animal?

~riploblastic, bilateral symmetry

~etamerically segmented and coelomate animals
(iii) Dioecious;>C
~Closed circulatory systems present
(v) Lateral appendages parapodia present J..
(a) Five (b) Four (c) Two (d) Three

1 ~:
~·
4 •-<l(j- ~· '" :·

'
~ . ~l.I.•.
fl'~
-.t":'
.,.
~

A 8 C D
(a) All these animals are aquatic, free living .
(b) All are true coelomates
(c) "A" has radial symmetry but remaininy-have bilateral symmetry
(d) A is monoecious but remaining are dioecious.
Read four statements (I - IV) given below.
I. Polyp is sessile and cylindrical form .
II. Me~usa is free swimming and umbrella shaped.
Ill. Medusae are produced sexually by polyp.
IV. Polyps are produced asexually by medusae.
How many statements are not incorrect -
(a) One (b) Two (c) Three (d) Four

R. ALI DR. ALI DR. ALI DR. ALI 89 DR. ALI DR. ALI DR. ALI DR. ALI
 . So m,Ef;ani~s arr given in the list below ;- (;. M:M_ _ ~
. \ Aste~Vas, ~1/a, Echfnus, An1edon, Pinc~a, Cucumaria . Octopus, Latigo, Ophiura, Oen~alium.
How many animals among these are related to the second largest phylum of animals?
(a) Two (b) Three (c) Four (d) Five
2.:1 . Bird differs from bat in the absence of
(a) Homoiothermy (b) Four chambered heart (c) Syrinx (d) Diaphragm
~ Which of the following pairs are correctly matched -
(A) Flame cells - Taenia , Fasciola
(8) Notochord - Balanoglossus
(C) Metagenesis - Physalia and Obelia
(D) Open circulatory system -Apis, Pila and Laccifer
(a)A, BandC (b)AandC (c)A, CandD (d)Aand B
Among the organisms depicted in figure below which of the fo llowing characte r is common to all?

' J

8. c. D.
..

(a) Tube within tube body plan (b) Tripl oblastic free li ving animals
(c) Respiration by general body surface (d) Nerve cord is ventral , double and solid
Q~ Identify the given animal and choose the correct option .

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(a) The skin is tough , containing minute placoid scales
(b) It has four pairs of gills which are covered by air bladder
(c) Fertilisation is external and is oviparous
(d ) Mouth is located ventrally and jaws are ve ry powerful
Read the statements regarding echinoderms .
(i) All are marine with organ system level of organisation .
(ii) Adults are bilaterally symmetrical
(iii) They are dioecious
(iv) Fertilisation is internal and indirect development is observed
(v) Triploblastic and acoelomate animals.
Choose the correct option .
(a) (i) and (iii) are correct (b) (v) alone is correct (c) (i) , (iii) and (v) are correct (d) (i) and (v) are correct
Organ Phylum Function
Parapodia Annelida A
B Ctenophora Locomotion
c Mollusca Rasping organ
Malpighian tubules Arthropoda D
Cnidoblasts Coelenterata E
From the above table find out the missing organ or function -A, B, C , D and E respectively.
(a) A- swimming, B - comb plates , C - radula , D - excretion , E - defense

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-l 11i11111/ Kingdom I
\b) A- defense , B - radula , C - comb plates , D - excretion , E - swimming
(c) A defense , B - radula , C - comb plates , D - swimming, E - excretion
(d) A- protection , B - parapodia , C - visceral mass , D - locomotion , E - excretion .
/
Identify the Phylum X

AN IMALIA
t
I TISSSUE GRADE I
t
I RADIAL I
t
I ACOELOMATE I
t
x
(al Hemichordata (b) Aschelminthes (c) Platyhelm inthes (d) Ctenophora
Which one of the following matching pairs is wrong?
(a) Mollusca - Pseudocoel (b) Cnidaria- Nematocyst
(c) Annelida -Chloragogen cells (d) Echinodermata -Water vascular system
Which one of the following matching pairs is wrong?
!a) Shell fish - Pisces (b) Silverfish -Arthropoda
(c) Cuttle fish - Mollusca (d) Starfish - Echinodermata
Which one of the following is not a characteristic feature of mammals
(a) Diphyodont tooth . (b) Ten pairs of cranial nerves
(c) Seven cervical vertebrae (d) Left aortic arch in the circulatory system
Whf,
. h of the followin endoparasites of humans does show viviparity?
l'"".llill .Lt.. IA f MJ ·
(a) richlnerfa spiralis co) Ascaris lumbricoides (c) Ancylostoma duodenale (d) Enterobius vermicularis
Which of the following characteristics is mainly responsible for diversification of insects on land?
\a) Exoskeleton (b) Eyes (c) Segmentation (d) Bilateral symmetry
Which of the following animals is not viviparous?
(a) Platypus (b) Whale (c) Flying fox (Bat) (d) Elephant
Which of the following represents the correct comb ination without any exception?
Characteristics Class
(a) Sucking and circular mouth ; jaws absent, integument without scales; paired appendages Cyclostomata
(b) Body covered with feathers; skin moist & glandular, fore-l imbs form wings; lungs with air sacs Aves
(c) Mammary gland ; hair on body; pinnae; two pairs of limbs Mammalia
(d) Mouth ventral ; gills without operculum ; skin with placoid scales; persistent notochord Chondrichthyes
Body having meshwork of cells , internal cavities lined with food filtering flagellated cells and indirect development are
th e characteristics of Phylum . '
(a) Mollusca (b) Protozoa · (c) Coelenterata (d) Porifera
A jawless fish , which lays eggs in fresh water and whose ammocoetes larvae after metamorphosis return to the
ocean is
(a) Periplaneta (b) Petromyzon (c) Eptatretus (d) Hydra
Whi c~ of the following featrues is not present in the Phylum -Arthropoda?
(a) Chitinous exoskeleton (b) Metameric segmentation
(c) Parapodia (d) Jointed appendages
Which is the National Aquatic Animal of India ?
(a) Gangetic shark (b) River dolphin (c) Blue whale (d) Sea-horse
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 IA nim(I/ Kingdom I
Which of the following characteristic features always holds true for the corresponding group of animals?
(a) Cartilaginous endoskeleton - Chondrichthyes
(b) Viviparous- Mammalia
(c) Possess a mouth with an upper and a lower jaw- Chordata
(d) 3 - chambered heart with one incompletely divided ventricle - Reptilia
Which one of the following characteristics is not shared by birds and mammals ?
(a) Ossified endoskeleton (b) Breathing using lungs (c) Viviparity (d) Warm blooded nature
Match Column - I with Column - II for housefly classification and select the correct option using the codes given
below :
Column-I Column-II
a. Family (i) Diptera
b. Order (ii) Arthropoda
c. Class (iii) Muscidae
d. Phylum (iv) lnsecta
Codes:
a b c d a b c d
(a) w iii ii (b) w ii iii
(c) iii w ii (d) iii ii w
Choose the correct statement.
(a) All reptiles have a three-chambered heart. (b) All pisces have gills covered by an operculum.
(c)All mammals are viviparous. (d) All cyclostomes do not possess jaws and paired fins.
237. Which one of the following features is common to Earthworm , Butterfly, Spider and Prawn ?
' .. .... '

(a) Setae (b) Antenae (c) Ventral n rve cord (d) Nephridia
238. Echinococcus is an example of
(a) Nemathelminthe~ (b) Platyhelminthes (c) Bacteria (d) Protista.
39 The group Chordata is most closely related evolutionarily to the group
(a) Arthropoda (b) Echinodermata (c) Mollusca (d) Annelida
,,..,,
240:""" Which of the following is characteristic of the Chondrichthyes?
(a) Jaws can open 180 degrees. (b) They do not have scales.
(c) Skeleton is composed mostly of bone (d) All of the above
~ The scales found on sharks are known as
(a) Placoid scales (b) Ganoid scales
(c) Ptenoid scales (d) None of the above : Sharks don't have scales
Most mammals are characterized by
(a) having hair
(b) nourishing young with milk from mammary glands
(c) development of offspring within their mother's uterus
(d) All of the above
Which characteristic of many different animal groups is associated with bilateral symmetry?
(a) Cephalization (b) Sessile fife style (c) Autotrophy (d) Radial body plan
244. Which of.the following is a key evolutionary innovation of the lnsecta?
(a) The keratinized cuticle (b) Forelimbs developed as wings
(c) Segmented body form (d) W inged flight
245. Which of the following is not a character uniting all chordates?
(a) Notochord (b) Spinal column
(c) Dorsal , hollow nerve tube · (d) Pharyngeal slits

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 -tnimu/ Kingdom I
Vertebrates generally have all of the following charactenstics, except
(a) Cephalization (b) Spinal columns
(c) A chitinous endoskeleton (d) A closed circulatory syst~m

- 7. The basic adaptation of birds is winged flight. Which one of the following structural changes in birds is not closely
related to flight?
(a) Good hearing (b) Good eyesight
(c) Good muscular coordination (d) Hollow bones
_-: 8 All mammals have all of the following traits, except
(a) Amnion (b) Chorion (c) Placenta (d) hair
__ 3_ An important characteristic that Hemichordates share with Chordates is :
(a) Ventral1ubular nerve cord (t:>.) Pharynx with gill slits
(c) Pharynx without gill slits (d)Absence of notochord.
Which of the.following represents order of 'Horse' ?
(a) Periss0<:1actyla (b) Caballus (c) Ferus (d) Equidae
In case-of poriferans, ·the spongocoel is lined with flagellated cells called:
(a) oscula< (b) choanocytes (c) mesenchymal cells (d) ostia
Choose the correct combination of the animals 1 and 2 with the feature that differentiates them .
Animal 1 Animal 2 Feature
.. ' . .
(a) Lizard Tiger Amniotic egg
(b) Shark Fr09 Lungs
(c) Tiger Gorilla Hair
(d) Gorilla Human Loss of tail
: The set of annelid characters that are ~hare by leeches is -
(i) setae for locomotion
(ii) n'ietameric segmentation
(iii) indeterminate number of segments
(iv) presence of clitellum
(v) hermaphroditism
(a) i, ii ·and iii (b) ii, iii and iv (c) only iv (d) only ii and v
How -many characters in the list given oelow are true regarding echinodermata.
I. Ehdoskeleton of calcareous ossicles.
II. Mostly· marine.
Il l. Larva are radially symmetrical.
IV. Fertilisation is generally external.
V. Mouth is on dorsal side and anus on ventral side.
VI . Excretory organ is gills.
VII. Development is indirect
a) Two (b) Three (c) Four (d) Five
Identify the vertebrate grou-p of animals characterized by crop and gizzard in its digestive system
a) Aves (b) Reptilia (c)Amphibia (d) Osteichthyes
Which one of these animals is not a homeotherm?
a) Camelus (b) Chelone (c) Macropus (d) Psittacula
Which of the following animals does not undergo metamorphosis?
(a) Moth {b} Tunicate (c) Earthworm (d) Starfish
In which disease does mosquito transmitted pathogen cause chronic inflammation of lymphatic vessels?
a) Ringworm disease (b)Ascariasis (c) Elephantiasis (d)Amoebiasis

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 I 11imal Kingdom j

~ Select the correct matching .

Phylum Character Example
(a) Hemichordata Notochord Balanoglossus
(b) Mollusca Radula Dentalium
(c) Platyhelminthes Coelomate Ougesia
(d) Coelenterata All marine Hydra
# Which of the following option is correct?
(a) Osteichthyes - 4 pairs of gill slits covered by operculum
(a) Chondrichthyes - 6-15 pairs of gill slits
( c) Arthropoda - Metamerism and excretion by nephridia
(d) Platyhelminthes - Bilateral symmetry & coelomate e. g., Taenia and Fascia/a
261 . Which of the following is correct J
(a) Macropus - Ear pinna , body hairs, 4 chambered heart
(b) Pavo- Long bones ossified , fore iimbs modified to wings
(c) lchthyophis- Covering on eyelids , Scales present
(d) Limulus- Chitinous exoskeleton , 3 pair of legs
~ Which among the following belong to same phyla?
(a) Physalia , obelia, eLeurobranchia -Coelenterata
(b) Bombyx, Palaemon, Limu/us-Arthropoda

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(c) Star fish , jell~ fish , Sea urchin - Echinodermata
(d) Cuttle fish , devil fish , Patella- mollusca
Which is wrong w.r.t figure given below?

(c) Anus (d) Heart 3-chambered

(a) Salamandra (b) Tympanum

~- Which is true w.r.t figure?

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~
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(c) Electric organ (d) Poison sting at tail
(a) Operculum (b) True lungs
~- Select the group of animals in which jointed appandages are found?
(a) Limulus, Apis and Laccifer (b) Limulus, Neries and Laccifer
__6,, (c) Locust, Flae and Snail (d) Apis, Laccifer and Unio
~ - . Which of the following option is correct regarding animal kingdom?
Phylum Symmetry Example Characteristic property

(a) Cocelentrata Bilateral Hydra Aquatic, Marine

Bilateral Ancylostama Hooks and Suckers present
(b) Annelida
Bilateral Planaria High regeneration capacity
(c) Platyhelminthes
Radial Pinctada Aquatic
(d) Mollusca

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 IAnimal Kingdom I
2f?!' Which of the following have internal fertilization?
(a) Sea urchin (b) Platypus (c) Frog (d) Labeo
26 . Which of the following is correctly matched with its characters?
Animal Phylum Character
(a) Planara Platyhelm inthes Regeneration
(b) Pleurobrachia Cndaria Combplate
(c) Adamsia Annelida Cnidoblast
(d) Pheretina Aschehninthes Flame cell
26( Animal of which phylum have hooks and suckers and are endoparasite on other animals
(a) Platyhelminthes (b) Annelida (c) Ascheminthes (d) Arthropoda
~ Acoelomate an imals with flame cells are :
(a) Platyhelminthes (b)Annelida (c)Ascheminthes (d)Arthropoda
2.Yf' Consider following features
I. Organ system level of organisation
II. Bilateral symmetry
Ill. True coelomates with segmentation of body
Select the correct option of animal groups which possess all the above characteristics
(a) Annelida , Arthropoda and Chordata (b) Annelida , Arthropoda and Mollusca
(c)Arthropoda , Mollusca and Chordata (d)Annelida , Mollusca and Chordata
:"L. Which of the following statements is incorrect?
(a) Viroids lack a protein coat. (b) Viruses are obligate parasites.
,,. (c) Infective constituent in viruses is the protein coat. (d) Prions consist of abnormally folded proteins.
:.-3. Match the following organisms with their respective characteristics :
I. Pila (i) Flame cells
II . Bombyx (ii) Comb plates
Ill. Pleurobrachia (iii)Radula
IV Taenia (iv) Malpighian tubules
Select the correct option from the following :
I. II. Ill. IV.
(a) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv)
(b) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i)
(c) (ii) (iv) (iii) (i)
(d) (iii) (ii) (iv) (i)
- .! _ Match the following genera with their respective phylum :
1. Ophiura (i) Mollusca
2. Physall_g (ii) Platyhelminthes
3. Pinctada (iii)Echinodermata
4. Planaria (iv) Coelenterata
Select the correct option :
(a) 1.-(jii) , 2.-(iv), 3.-(ii) , 4.-(i) (b) 1.-(iv), 2.-(i) , 3.-(iii) , 4.-(ii)
(c) 1.-(®. 2.-(iv1_3 ..:1!1..i:(ii) (d) 1.-(i), 2.-(iii), 3.-(iv) , 4.-(ii)
Which of the following animals are true coelomates with bilateral symmetry ?
(a) Annelids (b)Adult Echinoderms (c)Aschelminthes (d) Platyhelminthes

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IAnimal Kingdom I

Ill ANIMAL KINGDOM Ill

1. a 2. d 3. c 4. a 5. b 6. d 7. c 8. d 9. a 10. d

11. b 12. b 13. d 14. b 15. d 16. a 17. d 18. c 19. d 20. b
21. c 22. c 23. d 24. d 25. b 26. d 27. c 28. b 29. b 30. b

31. d 32. c 33. d 34. c 35. d 36. c 37. d 38. d 39. d 40. b

41. d 42. c 43. d 44. d 45. d 46. a 47. b 48. a 49. d 50. d

51. a 52. d 53. d 54. b 55. c 56. d 57. a 58. a 59. d 60. d

61. b 62. a 63. c 64. b 65. d 66. d 67. d 68. c 69. d 70. d

71. b 72. a 73. d 74. b 75. c 76. b 77. b 78. d 79. d 80. d

81. a 82. d 83. d 84. a 85. b 86. d 87. d 88. a 89. a 90. a

91. c 92. d 93. b 94. c 95. a 96. c 97. b 98. c 99. b 100.d

101. d 102. d 103.a 104. d 105. d 106. a 107.b 108. b 109. C' 110. a

111. c 112. c 113. a 114.d 115. a 116. d 117. b 118. a 119. c 120. c

121. c 122. a 123.a 124.a 125. b 126. b 127.d l28.c 129.a 130.d

131. b 132. b 133. c 134.a 135. c 136. a 137.a 138 b 139.c 140.c

141. c 142. a 143. b 144.a 145. d 146. b 147.d 148.a 149.d 150. a

151. c 152. a 153. a 154. b 155. a 156. c 157. b 158. c 159. a 160. c

161. a 162. c 163. b 164. a 165. d 166. d 167. d 168. b 169. c 170.c

171.b 172.c 173.c 174.a 175. d 176. d 177.c 178.d 179. d 180.c

181. d 182. c 183.a 184.b 185. b 186. c 187.b 188.d 189.b 190.a

191. a 192. a 193.a 194.a 195. c 196. c 197.b 198.c 199.d 200.b

201. b 202. b 203 a 204.a 205. a 206. a 207.c 208.d 209.d 210.a

211. d 212. d 213. b 214.d 215. d 216. c 217.d 218.c 219.a 220.a

221. d 222. a 223.a 224. b 225. a 226. a 227.a 228. d 229.d 230.b

231. c 232. b 233.a 234.c 235. c 236. d 237.c 238.b 239.b 240.a

241. a 242. d 243.a 244.d 245. b 246. c 247.a 248.c 249.b 250. a

251. b 252. b 253. d 254. b 255. a 256. b 257. c 258. c 259. b 260. a

261. a 262. b 263. c 264. a 265. a 266. c 267. b 268. a 269. a 270.a

271. a 272.c 273.b 274.c 275. a

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