MAHAKAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY UJJAIN MADHYA PRADESH

(SESSION : 2024-25)
Department of Computer Science & Engineering
CSE - III rd year Section :- CS -2

INTERNSHIP TRAINING REPORT

Allifated to:-

Submitted to
Prof: Balram Yadav
( Head of Department)
 TRAINING REPORT
ON

JAVA Programming Fundamental

By

Vivek Gupta ( 0704CS221221)

Vishal Kumbhkar ( 0704CS221219)
Yash Khatri ( 0704CS221224)
Vaidang Thakur (0704CS221214)
Saksam Dasai (0704CS221176)
Raj Singh (0704CS221156)

Training taken us Under :

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

MAHAKAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, UJJAIN
2024 - 2025
 TRAINING REPORT -II
ON

JAVA Programming Fundamental

By

Name :- .................................

Enroll no:-...............................

Guided by:
HOD : Prof . Balram Yadav

...........................
Signature
( Head of Department)

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

 TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Internship Certificate

2 . Recommendation

3. Declaration

4. Acknowledgments

5. Table of contents

6. Abstract

Chapter 1 :- INTRODUCTION

1.1 Introduction
1.2 Objective
1.3 Tools and Technology used

Chapter 2 :- Training Work

2.1 Java programming

2.2 Class Structure
2.3 Attributes
2.4 Types
2.5 Java advance
Chapter 3 :- Conclusion

3.1 Conclusion
3.2 Future Scope

Reference's

Appendices. A Screenshots

Appendices .B Daily Diary

CERTIFICATE
 RECOMMENDATION

The Internship work entitled "JAVA Programming Language

Internship submitted by Vivek Gupta , Vishal kumbhkar, Yash
Khatri, Saksam Dasai, Vaidang Thakur, Raj Singh is recommended
towards partial falfillment for the award of the Bachelor of
Technology in Computer Science and Engineering from Mahakal
Institute of Technology, Ujjain, by Rajiv Gandhi Prodyogiki
Vishwavidyalaya, Bhopal.

Internship Coordinator
Prof. Vishal Gupta

DATE:-

MAHAKAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY UJJAIN MADHYA PRADESH

 DECLARATION

I................................., hereby declare that the work presented in

this report titled "Java Internship Report" is based on my own
research and internship experience, conducted under the
guidance of Prof :- Balram Yadav, Head of Department , at under
training Infosys Spring board . This report is submitted in partial
fulfillment of the requirements for the Bachelor of Technology in
Computer science and Engineering at Mahakal Institute of
Technology Ujjain Madhya Pradesh .

I understand that any misrepresentation or failure to give due

credit to the original authors may lead to academic and
professional consequences.

Date:

Signature:-......................
[Name..............................]
[Enroll no:-............................]
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The completion of this training work could have been possible with
continued , dedicated efforts & guidance of large number of faculty & staff
members of the institute. I acknowledge our gratitude to all of them. The
acknowledgement however will be incomplete without specific mention as
follows

I wish to acknowledge my deep gratitude to Prof.Balram Yadav teacher at

Protec for his cooperation and guidance. I am also thankful to his Lab
assistant that provided staunch support throughout this training and helped
me to complete the training successfully.
Furthermore, I would also like to acknowledge with much appreciation the
crucial role of our HOD Prof.Balram Yadav & Dean Dr. Abhishek
Raghuwanshi for this Java Internship Training Program , encouragement &
providing all the facilities in the department.

Finally, I would like to say that I am indebted to my parents for everything

that they have done for me. All of this would have been impossible without
their constant support. And I also thank to God for being kind to me and
driving me through this journey.

Submitted by :- Vivek Gupta, Vishal Kumbhkar, Yash Khatri, Vaidang , Saksam Dasai, Raj Singh
 ABSTRACT

This Java Internship program is designed to provide students and

budding software developers with hands-on experience in Java
programming, object-oriented design principles, and application
development. During the internship, participants will work on real-
world projects, gaining proficiency in Java technologies such as
Java SE (Standard Edition), Java EE (Enterprise Edition), and
frameworks like Spring and Hibernate.

Interns will be involved in tasks including software design, coding,

debugging, testing, and documentation. They will collaborate with
development teams to build scalable, efficient, and maintainable
applications. The program aims to enhance understanding of core
Java concepts such as data structures, algorithms,
multithreading, and exception handling while also familiarizing
interns with industry best practices for version control, software
development life cycle (SDLC), and agile methodologies.

Submitted by :- Vivek Gupta, Vishal Kumbhkar, Yash Khatri, Vaidang , Saksam Dasai, Raj Singh
 Mahakal Institute of Technology Ujjain Madhya Pradesh
Department of Computer Science and Engineering

INTRODUCTION

Java is one of the programming language or technology used for developing web
applications. Java language developed at SUN Micro Systems in the year 1995
under the guidance of James

Gosling and there team. Originally SUN Micro Systems is one of the Academic
university (Standford University Network)

Whatever the software developed in the year 1990, SUN Micro Systems has
released on the name of oak, which is original name of java (scientifically oak is
one of the tree name). The OAK has taken 18 months to develop. The oak is
unable to fulfill all requirements of the industry. So James Gosling again reviews
this oak and released with the name of java in the year 1995. Scientifically java is
one of the coffee seed name.

Java divided into three categories, they are

 J2SE (Java 2 Standard Edition)

 J2EE (Java 2 Enterprise Edition)

 J2ME (Java 2 Micro or Mobile Edition)

 J2SE

J2SE is used for developing client side applications.

 J2EE

J2EE is used for developing server side applications.

 J2ME

J2ME is used for developing mobile or wireless application by making use

of a predefined protocol called WAP .
 Mahakal Institute of Technology Ujjain Madhya Pradesh
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
( Session : 2024-25)

ORGANISATION
HP the largest IT company in the world, through its partner offers high quality
Courses for 4 & 6 weeks. Few Courses in Summer Training Program are
Programming Techniques using 'C', PHP, VLSI, VHDL & PCB Design, Data
Structure using C Language, Core Java, J2EE - Hibernate with Spring Framework,
J2EE - Struts with Hibernate Framework, Android, ASP.NET With C#, Embedded &
Robotics-Basics & Advanced, ARM, Linux Administration with Scripting,
Networking concepts with security.

(BASICS OF JAVA)

Overview Of Java

Java is a platform independent, more powerful, secure, high performance,

multithreaded programming language. Here we discuss some points related to
java.

 Define JRE

The Java Runtime Environment (JRE) is part of the Java Development Kit (JDK). It
contains set of libraries and tools for developing java application. The Java
Runtime Environment provides the minimum requirements for executing a Java
application.

 Define JVM

JVM is set of programs developed by sun Micro System and supplied as a part of
jdk for reading line by line of byte code and it converts into native understanding
form of operating system. Java language is one of the compiled and interpreted
programming language

Submitted by:- Vishal Kumbhkar, Vivek Gupta, Raj Singh, Vaidang Thakur, Saksam Dasai ,Yash Khatri
 Mahakal Institute of Technology Ujjain Madhya Pradesh
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
( Session : 2024-25)

 Garbage Collector

Garbage Collector is the system Java program which runs in the background
along with regular Java program to collect un-Referenced (unused) memory
space for improving the performance of our applications.

Data Type in Java :-

 Mahakal Institute of Technology Ujjain Madhya Pradesh
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
( Session : 2024-25)

 Define an API

An API (Application Programming Interface) is a collection of packages, a

package is the collection of classes, interfaces and sub-packages. A sub-package
is a collection of classes interfaces and sub sub packages etc.

Java programming is containing user friendly syntax so that we can develop

effective application s. in other words if any language is providing user friendly
syntax, we can develop error free applications.

 Definition of JIT

JIT is the set of programs developed by SUN Micro System and added as a part of
JVM, to speed up the interpretation phase.

Features Of JAVA :

Features of a language are nothing but the set of services or facilities provided by
the language vendors to the industry programmers. Some important features are
 Mahakal Institute of Technology Ujjain Madhya Pradesh
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
( Session : 2024-25)

Java Classpath Setting

 Path Variable

Path variable set for providing path for all java tools like java, javac, javaę, javah,
jar, appletviewer which are ase in java programming. These all tools are available
in hin folders so we set path upto bin folders.

 Classpath Variable

Classpath variable is set for providing path for predefined java classes which is
used in our application. All classes are available in lib/rt.jar so we set classpath
upto filvit.jar

Steps For Compiling And Executing Programs

The following sequence of steps represented in the diagram use compiling the
java program and executing the java programs.

Submitted by:- Vishal Kumbhkar, Vivek Gupta, Raj Singh, Vaidang Thakur, Saksam Dasai ,Yash Khatri
 Mahakal Institute of Technology Ujjain Madhya Pradesh
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
( Session : 2024-25)

|••|. Difference Between JDK JRE AND JVM

JVM, JRE, JDK these all the backbone of java language. Each
components have separate works. Adk and Fre physically exists but
JVM are abstract machine it means it not physically exists.

JVM: JVM (Java Virtual Machine) in a software. It is a specification

that provides runtime environment in which java bytecode can he
executed. It not physically exists JVMe are not same for all hardware
and software, for example for window os JVM is different and for Linus
VIM is different. JVM, JRE and JDK are platform dependent because
configuration of each OS differs. But, Java is platform independent.
 Mahakal Institute of Technology Ujjain Madhya Pradesh
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
( Session : 2024-25)

JRE: The Java Runtime Environment (JRE) is part of the Java

Developement Kit (JDK). It contains set of libraries and tools fir
developing java application. The Java Runtime Environment provides
the minimum requirements for executing a Java application. It
physically exists. It contains set of libraries other files that JVM uses at
runtime.

JDK: The lava Development Kit (JDK) is primary components. It

physically exists. It is collection of programming tools and JRE, JVM.

Submitted by:- Vishal Kumbhkar, Vivek Gupta, Raj Singh, Vaidang Thakur, Saksam Dasai ,Yash Khatri
 Mahakal Institute of Technology Ujjain Madhya Pradesh
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
( Session : 2024-25)

Object And Class

Object is the physical as well as logical entity where as class is the only
logical entity. Class: Class is a blue print which is containing only list of
variables and method and no memory is allocated for them. A class is a
group of objects that has common properties.

A class in java contains:

 Data Member

 Method

 Constructor

 Block

 Class and Interface

Object: Object is a instance of class, object has state and behaviors.An

Object in java has three

characteristics:

 State

 Behavior

 Identity

 State: Represents data (value) of an object.

 Mahakal Institute of Technology Ujjain Madhya Pradesh
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
( Session : 2024-25)

 Behavior: Represents the behavior (functionality) of an object such

as deposit, withdraw etc.

 Identity: Object identity is typically implemented via a unique ID.

The value of the ID is not visible to the external user. But,it is used
internally by the JVM to identify each object uniquely.

Class is also can be used to achieve user defined data types.

Data Types :

Datatype is a spacial keyword used to allocate sufficient memory space

for the data, in other words Data type is used for representing the data
in naain memory (RAM) of the computer, In general every programining
language is containing three categories of data types. They are

 Fundamental or primitive data types

 Derived data types

 User defined data types

 Mahakal Institute of Technology Ujjain Madhya Pradesh
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
( Session : 2024-25)

Variable :
Variable is an identifier which holds data or another one variable is an identifier
whose value can be changed at the execution time of program. Variable is an
identifier which can be used to identify input data in a program.

Operators And Its Types

Operator is a special symbol that tells the compiler to perform specific

mathematical or logical Operation. Java supports following lists of operators.

 Arithmetic Operators

 Relational Operators

 Logical Operators

 Bitwise Operators

 Assignment Operators

 Ternary or Conditional Operators

Mahakal Institute of Technology Ujjain Madhya Pradesh
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
( Session : 2024-25)
 Mahakal Institute of Technology Ujjain Madhya Pradesh
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
( Session : 2024-25)

Some Basic Java program with Output :

 Ex :- Some of two numbers

 Mahakal Institute of Technology Ujjain Madhya Pradesh
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
( Session : 2024-25)

 Ex:- Program to add two non-integer numbers

 Mahakal Institute of Technology Ujjain Madhya Pradesh
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
( Session : 2024-25)

 Ex:- Palindrome check Using Stack

 Mahakal Institute of Technology Ujjain Madhya Pradesh
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
( Session : 2024-25)

 Program to display first n prime numbers

Mahakal Institute of Technology Ujjain Madhya Pradesh
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
( Session : 2024-25)
 Mahakal Institute of Technology Ujjain Madhya Pradesh
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
( Session : 2024-25)

Submitted by:- Vishal Kumbhkar, Vivek Gupta, Raj Singh, Vaidang Thakur, Saksam Dasai ,Yash Khatri
 Mahakal Institute of Technology Ujjain Madhya Pradesh
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
( Session : 2024-25)

JAVA CLASSES, BLOCKS AND CONSTRUCTORS

Abstract Classes

We know that every java program must start with a concept of class that is
without classes concept there is no java program perfect. In java programming
we have two types of classes they are

1. Concrete class

2 Abstract class

Constructor And Its Types

A constructor is a special member method which will be called implicitly

(automatically) by the JVM whenever an object is created for placing user or
programmer defined values in place of default values. In a single word
constructor is a special member method which will be called automatically
whenever object is created.

The purpose of constructor is to initialize an object called object initialization.

Constructors are mainly create for initializing the object. Initialization is a process
of assigning user defined values at the time of allocation of memory space.

Types of constructors

Based on creating objects in Java constructor are classified in two types. They
are

 Default or no argument Constructor

 Parameterized constructor
 Mahakal Institute of Technology Ujjain Madhya Pradesh
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
( Session : 2024-25)

JAVA OBJECT ORIENTED

Inheritance

The process of obtaining the data members and methods from one class to
another class is known as inheritance. It is one of the fundamental features of
object-oriented programming.

A class that is declared with abstract keyword, is known as abstract class. An

abstract class is one which is containing some defined method and some
undefined method. In java programming undefined methods are known as un-
Implemented or abstract method. The process of obtaining the data members
and methods from one class to another class is known as inheritance. It is one of
the fundamental features of object-oriented programming.

Types of Inheritance

 Single inheritance

 Multiple inheritance

 Hierarchical inheritance

 Multilevel inheritance

 Hybrid inheritance
 Mahakal Institute of Technology Ujjain Madhya Pradesh
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
( Session : 2024-25)

Method Overloading

Whenever same method name is exiting multiple times in the same class with
different number of parameter or different order of parameters or different types
of parameters is known as method overloading.

Why method Overloading?

Suppose we have to perform addition of given number but there can be any
number of arguments, if we write method such as alint, int)for two arguments,
blint, int, int) for three arguments then it is very difficult for you and other
programmer to understand purpose or behaviors of method they can not identify
purpose of method. So we use method overloading to easily figure out the
program. For example above two methods we can write sum(int, int) and sumtint,
int, int) using method overloading concept.

Different ways to overload the method

 There are two ways to overload the method in java

 By changing number of arguments or parameters

 By changing the data type

 By changing the order of arguments.

Method Overriding

Whenever same method name is existing in both huse class and derived clans
with sarne types of parameters or same order of parameters is known as method
Overriding.

Advantage of Java Method Overriding

 Method Overriding is used to provide specific implementation of a method

that is already provided by its super class.

 Method Overriding is used for Runtime Polymorphiam

 Mahakal Institute of Technology Ujjain Madhya Pradesh
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
( Session : 2024-25)

Interface

Interface is similar to class which is collection of public static final variables

(constants) and abstract methods. The interface is a mechanisen to achieve fully
abstraction in java. There can be only abstract methods in the interface. It is used
to achieve fully abstraction and multiple inheritance in Java.

Why we use Interface?

 It is used to achieve fully abstraction.

 By using Interface, you can achieve multiple inheritance in java..

 When we use abstract and when Interface.

Abstraction

Abstraction is the concept of exposing only the required essential characteristics

and behavior with respect to a context.

Hiding of data is known as data abstraction. In object oriented programming

language this is implemented automatically while writing the code in the form of
class and object.

Real life example of Abstraction.

Abstraction shows only important things to the user and hides the internal details
for example when we ride a bike, we only know about how to ride bike but can not
know about how it work? and also we do not know internal functionality of bike.

Submitted by:- Vishal Kumbhkar, Vivek Gupta, Raj Singh, Vaidang Thakur, Saksam Dasai, Yash Khatri
 Mahakal Institute of Technology Ujjain Madhya Pradesh
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
( Session : 2024-25)

Encapsulation

Encapsulation is a process of wrapping of data and methods in a single

unit is called encapsulation. Encapsulation is achieved in java language
by class concept.Combining of state and behavior in a single container
is known as encapsulation. In java language encapsulation can be
achieve using class keyword, state represents declaration of variables
on attributes and behavior represents operations in terms of method.

Benefits of encapsulation

 Provides abstraction between an object and its clients.

 Protects an object from unwanted access by clients.

Example: A bank application forbids (restrict) a client to change an

Account's balance

Polymorphism

The process of representing one form in multiple forms is known as

Polymorphism. Here original form or original method always resides in
base class and multiple forms represents overridden method which
resides in derived classes.

Polymorphism is not a programming concept but it is one of the

principal of OOPs. For many objects oriented programming language
polymorphism principle is common but whose implementations are
varying from one objects oriented programming language to another
object oriented programming language.
Polymorphism principal is divided into two sub principal they are:

 Static or Compile time polymorphism

 Dynamic or Runtime polymorphism

 Mahakal Institute of Technology Ujjain Madhya Pradesh
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
( Session : 2024-25)

JAVA ADVANCED

Package

A package is a collection of similar types of classes,interfaces and sub-

packages

Purpose of package

The purpose of package concept is to provide common classes and

interfaces for any program separately. In other words if we want to
develop any class or interface which is common for most of the java
programs than such common classes and interfaces must be place in a
package.
 Mahakal Institute of Technology Ujjain Madhya Pradesh
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
( Session : 2024-25)

Exception Handling

The process of converting system error messages into user friendly error
message is known as Exception handling. This is one of the powerful feature of
Java to handle run time error and maintain normal flow of java application.

An Exception is an event, which occurs during the execution of a program, that

disrupts the normal flow of the program's Instructions.

Type of Exception

 Checked Exception

 Un-Checked Exception
 Mahakal Institute of Technology Ujjain Madhya Pradesh
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
( Session : 2024-25)

Multithreading

Multithreading in java is a process of executing multiple threads

simultaneously. The aim of multithreading is to achieve the concurrent
execution.

Thread

Thread is a lightweight components and it is a flow of control. In other

words a flow of control is known as thread.State of a thread are
classified into five types they are

1. New State

2. Ready State

3. Running State

4. Waiting State

5. Halted or dead State

String

String is a sequence of characters enclosed within double quotes ("") is

known as String.

Example: "Java Programming".

In java programming to store the character data we have a fundamental

datatype called char. Similarly to store the string data and to perform
various operation on String data, we have three predefined classes they
are:
 Mahakal Institute of Technology Ujjain Madhya Pradesh
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
( Session : 2024-25)

 String

 StringBuffer

 StringBuilder

Collection

Collections in java is a framework that provides an architecture to store

and manipulate the group of objects. All the operations that you
perform on a data such as searching, sorting, insertion, manipulation,
deletion etc. can be performed by Java Collections.Java Collection
simply means a single unit of objects. Java Collection framework
provides many interfaces (Set, List, Queue, Deque etc.) and classes
(ArrayList, Vector, LinkedList, PriorityQueue, HashSet, LinkedHashSet,
TreeSet etc).

Submitted by:- Vishal Kumbhkar, Vivek Gupta, Raj Singh, Vaidang Thakur, Saksam Dasai, Yash Khatri
 Mahakal Institute of Technology, Ujjain
Department of Computer science and Engineering

CONCLUSION

This course helped me a lot to learn about the basics of Java. Java is
everywherz, in laptops, scientific supercomputers, gaming consoles,
mobile phones, ote, It's been quoted that there are million Java
developers in the world. This lets one know the demand of fava and its
evolution in software development in future. Java in the maximum
preferred platform. It is used to develop a lot of applications for the
systems and fixed devices.
 References

 YouTube reference
1. Code with Harry
2. Apna college
3. Learning Coding
4. Coding wallah

 Website Reference
1. Hacker rank
2. Geeks for geek
3. Java T Point
4. Code Camp
5 . Thinking machine

 Book reference
1. Thomas A powell

MIT CSE - 3 rd year/ Section :-CS2/ Session 2024 - 25

Screenshot 's :-

Submitted by :-
Vishal Kumbhkar, Yash Khatri, Vivek Gupta, Raj Singh , Vaidang Thakur, Saksam Dasai
 [ DAILY DIARY ]

Name :-................................ / Enroll no :-............................ / Branch :- CSE / Section :- CS2

Submitted by:-
Vishal Kumbhkar, Yash Khatri, Vivek Gupta, Raj Singh, Vaidang Thakur, Saksam Dasai
 [ DAILY DIARY ]

Name :-................................ / Enroll no :-............................ / Branch :- CSE / Section :- CS2

Submitted by:-
Vishal Kumbhkar, Yash Khatri, Vivek Gupta, Raj Singh, Vaidang Thakur, Saksam Dasai
 [ DAILY DIARY ]

Name :-................................ / Enroll no :-............................ / Branch :- CSE / Section :- CS2

Submitted by:-
Vishal Kumbhkar, Yash Khatri, Vivek Gupta, Raj Singh, Vaidang Thakur, Saksam Dasai
 [ DAILY DIARY ]

Name :-................................ / Enroll no :-............................ / Branch :- CSE / Section :- CS2

Submitted by:-
Vishal Kumbhkar, Yash Khatri, Vivek Gupta, Raj Singh, Vaidang Thakur, Saksam Dasai
 [ DAILY DIARY ]

Name :-................................ / Enroll no :-............................ / Branch :- CSE / Section :- CS2

Submitted by:-
Vishal Kumbhkar, Yash Khatri, Vivek Gupta, Raj Singh, Vaidang Thakur, Saksam Dasai