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    Cne Report

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    srushtidongare99

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Cne Report

    Uploaded by

    srushtidongare99
    7 views5 pages

    Original Title

    CNE REPORT

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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    7 views5 pages

    Cne Report

    Uploaded by

    srushtidongare99

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    Micro-Project

    Computer Networks (22417)


    A Report on Case study on TCP/IP and OSI model

    1. Rationale:
    This project offers invaluable insights into computer networks, aiding in
    the comprehension of TCP/IP and OSI models and enhancing problem-
    solving abilities crucial for network engineering. It also fosters
    professional development, preparing individuals for real-world challenges
    in network administration and cybersecurity roles.

    2. Aim/Benefits of the Micro project:


    1. To understand the structure and function of TCP/IP and OSI models in
    networking.
    2. To analyze how these models facilitate communication in computer
    networks.
    3. Deepens knowledge of networking fundamentals.
    4. Enables better comprehension of network protocols in real-world
    scenarios.
    5. Enhances ability to diagnose and resolve network issues.

    3. Course Outcomes Addressed:

    1. Use basic concepts of networking for setting-up computer networks.


    2. Setup a computer network for specific requirements.
    3. Configure basic network services.
    4. Configure the different TCP/IP services.
    5. Implement subnetting for improved network address management.

    4. Actual Methodology Followed:

    1. Understand TCP/IP models' functionality in real-world networks,


    including their application and effectiveness.
    2. Grasp the advantages and disadvantages of TCP/IP models compared
    to other network models.
    3. Gain insight into how TCP/IP models are implemented in practical
    scenarios, such as setting up home networks or troubleshooting
    internet connections.
    4. Analyze TCP/IP models layer by layer to comprehend their individual
    functions and interactions.
    5. Compare TCP/IP models with the OSI model to identify key
    similarities and differences in network architecture.
    6. Explore examples of TCP/IP models in action, such as data
    transmission in web browsing or email communication.
    7. Document findings on TCP/IP models' usage and effectiveness in
    various scenarios for future reference and understanding.
    8. Reflect on the case study's learnings and consider their applicability in
    different network setups, like school or workplace environments.

    5. Actual resources used:

    Sr. no Name of Specifications Qty Remark


    resources used

    1 Computer system Windows 10, Intel Core 1 -


    i3, Ram 8GB.
    2 Microsoft word 2013 1 -

    6. Output of the micro project:

    Introduction:

    In modern network communication, the TCP/IP (Transmission Control


    Protocol/Internet Protocol) and OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) models are
    fundamental frameworks governing how data is transmitted and received across
    networks. This case study explores the application of these models in a real-
    world scenario involving a multinational corporation.

    Scenario:

    GlobalTech Inc. is a multinational corporation with offices and data centers


    located across different continents. The company relies heavily on its network
    infrastructure to facilitate communication, collaboration, and data exchange
    among employees and clients worldwide.

    Application of TCP/IP Model:


    GlobalTech Inc. leverages the TCP/IP model for its network communication
    protocols. Let's examine how each layer of the TCP/IP model is applied in this
    scenario:

    Application Layer: At the application layer, employees use various


    applications such as web browsers, email clients, and file transfer protocols to
    access resources and services on the network.

    Transport Layer: The transport layer ensures reliable data delivery between
    devices. GlobalTech utilizes TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) for critical
    data transmission, such as file transfers and email communication, where data
    integrity and order are essential.

    Internet Layer: The internet layer handles logical addressing and routing of
    data packets across the network. IP (Internet Protocol) addresses are assigned to
    devices, enabling them to communicate within the network and with external
    networks.

    Link Layer: The link layer encompasses protocols for physical and data link
    connections, such as Ethernet and Wi-Fi. GlobalTech's network infrastructure
    utilizes these protocols to establish and manage connections between devices,
    switches, and routers.

    Application of OSI Model:


    Although the OSI model is not directly implemented in network protocols, it
    serves as a conceptual framework for understanding network communication.
    Let's explore how the OSI model aligns with GlobalTech's network
    infrastructure:

    Physical Layer: The physical layer involves the transmission of raw binary
    data over physical mediums such as cables and wireless signals. GlobalTech's
    network infrastructure includes Ethernet cables, fiber optics, and wireless access
    points to establish physical connections.

    Data Link Layer: At the data link layer, devices communicate using MAC
    (Media Access Control) addresses to identify each other on the local network.
    Switches within GlobalTech's network use MAC addresses to forward data
    packets to the appropriate destination devices.
    Network Layer: The network layer facilitates logical addressing and routing of
    data packets across interconnected networks. GlobalTech's routers use IP
    addresses to determine the best path for routing data between different offices
    and data centers worldwide.

    Transport Layer: Similar to the TCP/IP model, the transport layer ensures
    reliable data delivery and error detection. GlobalTech's network relies on TCP
    for critical data transmission, ensuring that data reaches its destination
    accurately and in the correct order.

    Session, Presentation, and Application Layers: These layers handle session


    establishment, data formatting, and user interface interactions, respectively.
    GlobalTech's employees utilize various applications and protocols at these
    layers to access network resources and services seamlessly.

    Conclusion:
    In conclusion, the TCP/IP and OSI models play crucial roles in facilitating
    network communication within GlobalTech Inc. The TCP/IP model provides a
    practical framework for implementing network protocols, while the OSI model
    offers a conceptual understanding of network communication layers. By
    leveraging these models, GlobalTech ensures reliable, efficient, and secure
    communication across its global network infrastructure.
    7. Skill Developed/Learning outcome of this Micro project:

    1. Comprehensive understanding of TCP/IP and OSI models.


    2. Enhanced problem-solving and critical thinking abilities.
    3. Practical application of network protocols in real-world scenarios.
    4. Improved research, communication, and collaboration skills.
    5. Adaptability to diverse network challenges and setups.

    8. Applications of this Micro project:

    1. Understanding TCP/IP and OSI models aids in designing, implementing,


    and optimizing network architectures.
    2. Analyzing these models helps identify vulnerabilities and develop robust
    security measures to protect against cyber threats.
    3. Applying TCP/IP and OSI models facilitates systematic diagnosis and
    resolution of network issues.
    4. Communicating findings from the case study enhances collaboration
    among network professionals and facilitates knowledge sharing within
    organizations.

    **************

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