Metals: Metal

METALS
Metal – A metal is a substance that typically has high electrical and thermal
conductivity, a shiny luster, malleability, ductility, and the ability to lose electrons and
form positive ions. Metals are often solid at room temperature (except mercury) and are
widely used in construction, electronics, and manufacturing due to their strength and
versatility.
 Iron - A strong, malleable, and magnetic metal known for its high tensile
strength and susceptibility to corrosion unless alloyed with other elements.
 Steel – An alloy of iron and carbon, offering enhanced strength, durability, and
resistance to wear and tear compared to pure iron.
 Copper – A ductile metal with excellent electrical and thermal conductivity,
widely used in electrical wiring and plumbing.
 Bronze – An alloy of copper and tin, characterized by its hardness, resistance to
corrosion, and ability to form intricate shapes.
 Brass – An alloy of copper and zinc, known for its malleability, corrosion
resistance, and attractive gold-like appearance.
 Aluminium – A lightweight, corrosion-resistant metal with good conductivity,
widely used in aerospace, transportation, and packaging industries.
 Titanium – A strong, lightweight, and corrosion-resistant metal with high
strength-to-weight ratio, commonly used in aerospace and medical implants.
 Lead – A dense, soft, and malleable metal with excellent resistance to corrosion,
often used in batteries and radiation shielding.
 Cobalt – Cobalt is a hard, lustrous metal typically used in high-strength alloys
and batteries due to its heat resistance and magnetic properties.
 Gold – Gold is a highly malleable, corrosion-resistant precious metal often used
in electronics, jewelry, and as a standard for monetary value.
3) PRACTICAL USES & APPLICATION
 Iron – Widely used in construction for building structures, bridges, and

reinforcing concrete due to its strength and durability.
 Steel – Essential in automotive, aerospace, and construction industries for
making vehicles, machinery, and structural components.
 Copper – Commonly used in electrical wiring, plumbing, and heating systems
because of its excellent electrical and thermal conductivity.
 Bronze – Utilized in the manufacturing of bearings, musical instruments, and
sculptures due to its hardness and resistance to corrosion.
 Brass - Frequently employed in the production of musical instruments,
plumbing fittings, and decorative items due to its workability and resistance to
tarnish.
 Aluminium – Valued in the aerospace, automotive, and packaging industries
for its lightweight, corrosion resistance, and recyclability.
 Titanium – Used in aerospace, medical implants, and sports equipment
because of its high strength-to-weight ratio and resistance to corrosion.
 Lead – Primarily used in batteries, radiation shielding, and weights due to its
density and ability to block radiation.
 Cobalt – Cobalt is used in marine engine components and turbine blades due
to its high-temperature resistance and durability in harsh environments.
 Gold – Gold is applied in maritime electronics for plating electrical contacts and
connectors, offering excellent conductivity and corrosion resistance.
MARITIME APPLICATION
 Iron – Iron is commonly used in the construction of ship hulls and anchors due
to its strength and durability.
 Steel – Steel, especially stainless steel, is widely utilized in shipbuilding for its
corrosion resistance and high strength-to-weight ratio.
 Copper – Copper is often used in maritime electrical wiring and antifouling
coatings on ships to prevent marine organism buildup.
 Bronze – Bronze, an alloy of copper, is frequently used for ship propellers due
to its resistance to corrosion and seawater wear.
 Brass – Brass, another copper alloy, is commonly found in ship fittings and
marine hardware because of its corrosion resistance and machinability.
 Aluminium – Aluminum is favored for lightweight marine vessels, reducing fuel
consumption and improving speed, while resisting corrosion in seawater.
 Titanium – Titanium is utilized in deep-sea submersibles and naval vessels for
its exceptional strength, lightweight, and resistance to seawater corrosion.
 Lead – Lead is primarily used as ballast in ships and submarines to provide
stability and control buoyancy.
 Cobalt – Cobalt alloys are used in maritime engine components and turbine
blades due to their high heat resistance and durability in harsh marine
environments.
 Gold – Gold is occasionally used in high-end maritime electronics and
connectors for its excellent conductivity and resistance to corrosion, especially in
underwater applications.
4). ILLUSTRATION OF MATERIALS
Iron
Steel
Copper
Bronze
Brass
Aluminium
Titanium
Lead
Cobalt
Gold

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METALS

3) PRACTICAL USES & APPLICATION

 Iron – Widely used in construction for building structures, bridges, and

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